最新模块五五第二单元知识点分析解析.docx
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最新模块五五第二单元知识点分析解析
海豚教育个性化教案(内页)
M5
Unit2 Theenvironment
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.debaten.&vi.辩论;争论;讨论
2.recyclevt.&vi.回收利用
3.pumpvt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;涌出,涌流
n.泵;抽水机;打气筒
4.customsn.海关;关税
5.conflictvi.冲突;抵触n.冲突;矛盾
6.administrationn.管理;管理部门;施行;(美国)政府
7.illegaladj.违法的,非法的
8.electricaladj.电的;用电的
9.particularadj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的;挑剔的
10.absorbvt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注
11.beliefn.astrongfeelingthatsthistrue
12.operatev.tomanageandrunabusiness
13.decreasevt.&vi.tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc.
14.measuren.anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim
15.appreciatevt.tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdone
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.productionn.生产→productn.产品→productiveadj.能产的;多产的→producev.生产→producern.生产者;制作者;制片人
2.responsibilityn.责任,职责→responsibleadj.负责的→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的
3.environmentalistn.环境保护论者;环境论者→environmentaladj.环境的;与环境有关的→environmentn.环境→environmentallyadv.环境上;与环境有关地
4.conservationn.保护;保存→conservevt.保护(自然资源等)
5.technicaladj.技术的→techniquen.技术→techniciann.技术人员,技师
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
Weallappreciatethemeasureforaforestreserve,whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisprohibited.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtaketheresponsibilityandconserveourenvironment.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1.openthefloor自由发言
2.beconcernedabout关心;挂念
3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事
4.runout(of)用完;耗尽
5.changebackinto恢复原状;还原;复原
6.do_research_into/on调查;研究
7.draw_a_conclusion得出结论
8.get_into_trouble陷入麻烦
9.do_one's_part尽自己的职责
10.in_this_case在这种情况下
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorpipespouringchemicalwasteintoriver.(Page23)
一想到工厂,人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。
2.Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.(Page23)
人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害,但这不一定是正确的。
3.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.(Page23)
我问过周围的人,发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
4.之后我们将展开自由讨论。
(Page22)
Then_we_will_open_the_floor_for_discussion.
5.我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。
(Page22)
First_I_am_talking_to_you_today_about_the_way_vast_areas_of_the_world_are_damaged_by_chemical_waste.
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
1.Whilewedamageourenvironment,wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat!
(教材P22)
→Damaging_our_environment/While_damaging_environment,wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat!
2.However,Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.(教材P23)
→However,Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycled_materials,andlessfromrawmaterials,thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.
3.Thosefactorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.(教材P23)
→Thosefactoriespolluting_the_environmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.
4.ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.(教材P38)
→Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhoare_given/offered_waterbytheYangtzeRiver.
5.WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.(教材P38)
→Wemusttake_many_measures_(steps)/do_many_thingstosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.
debatevi.&n.辩论,争辩,争论
【课本原句】Today'sdebatequestionis“Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?
”(P22)
今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须得做出选择吗?
”
debateon/about... 就……辩论
debatewithsbaboutsth和某人就某事讨论
debatewhethertodosth/debatewhether+从句
考虑,讨论是否……
haveadebate进行讨论
open/closeadebate开始/终止辩论
underdebate在讨论中
辨析debate/quarrel/argue/disscuss
(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”,常用结构为:
quarrelwithsb;quarrelaboutsth。
(2)argue是指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证,并就此同对方“争论”或“争辩”,常用结构为:
arguewithsbabout/oversth。
(3)debate多指在公开,正式场合各自陈述理由,内含“交锋”的意思。
(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商。
——看看高考怎么考
①Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused_heated_debate(引起热烈的讨论)amongcitizens.(2011·江苏卷·单项填空31)
②Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'llnever______withcriminals.”(2011·湖北卷·单项填空27)
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult
介词填空
③Asyettherehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues.
④Thewholequestionofcompensationisstillunderdebate.
figuren.数字
【课本原句】Thefigureisnowapproaching6.5billionpeople!
(P22)这个数字现在接近65亿!
figurethat... 认为……
figuresthout想出;理解;计算出
figuresbout弄明白;看透;理解
figureouthow/what...想出……
——看看高考怎么考
①HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfigured(认为)Iwouldgoalittlefurther.(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达)
②Becauseleadersarepublicfigures(人物),theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)
翻译句子
③我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。
I_figured_that_he_was_drunk_and_shouldn't_be_allowed_to_drive.
④她推断他会在星期二离开。
She_figure_out_that_he_was_leaving_on_Tuseday.
shamen.羞愧;惭愧;可耻的事;惋惜的事
【课本原句】Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople'sactivitiesthere.(P29)如果它们被人类在公园的活动所毁灭,该是一件多么令人惋惜的事啊。
It'sashamethat... 真遗憾……
whatashame!
真可惜!
bringshameonsb使某人蒙羞
toone'sshame使某人感到惭愧的是
inshame惭愧地
beashamedof...感到羞愧;以……为耻
——看看高考怎么考
①That'sa_shame(一种耻辱),becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)
翻译句子
②真遗憾,你们这么快就走了。
It's_a_shame_that_you_have_to_leave_so_soon.
③他的妻子使他羞愧得只好把钱交回去。
His_wife_shamed_him_into_handing_the_money_back.
effortn.努力
【课本原句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我们相信,中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。
makeanefforttodosth 努力做某事
sparenoeffort不遗余力
makeeveryeffort(todo)尽一切努力(做)
withaneffort费力地,使劲儿地
withouteffort毫不费劲地
——看看高考怎么考
①Dealswillbestrucktoreduce_the_immediate_effects(降低即时影响).
(2011·北京卷·阅读理解D)
②Hespared_no_effort(不遗余力)tosavethepatient.
③Everyeffort______todealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthemeeting.
(2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)
A.ismakingB.wasdoing
C.isbeingmadeD.isgiven
appreciatevt.赏识,欣赏;感激
【课本原句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我们相信,中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。
appreciatesth 欣赏/赏识/感激某事物
appreciatedoingsth感激做某事
appreciateone/one'sdoingsth
感激某人做某事
Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激
appreciationn.赏识,欣赏;感激
——看看高考怎么考
①It'shardforpeopletoappreciate(欣赏)Blues.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)
②Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciate(赏识)adultplayswasnotdisappointed.(2011·上海卷·阅读理解A)
③Idon'tappreciate_being_treated(愿被当作)asasecond-classcitizen.
④Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyouloadthefilesforme.(2012·邵东创新实验学校10月份月考)
A.itB.youC.thatD.one
cutbackon减少;消减
【课本原句】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P22)我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产,减少制造和购买的物品的数量。
【联想拓展】
cutacross 抄近路通过
cutaway切除;剪掉;割断
cutin插嘴;让(某人)分享利润
cutoff中断,停掉;割断,剪掉;阻碍,堵塞
cutdown消减;砍倒;杀死(某人)
cutup切碎;使伤心
——看看高考怎么考
①Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,being_cut_off(被中断)inmidconversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)
②Thecitycut_down(削减)ontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解D)
③Theyhavecut_back_on(削减)steelproductioninrecentmonths.
④ThecompanywhereIworkisnotasgoodasbefore,sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeesto______theexpensesofhiscompany.
(2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)
A.cutoffB.cutaway
C.cutupD.cutdown
runout(of)用完,耗尽
【课本原句】Whatiftheyrunout?
(P25)
倘若我们用完了空间,该怎么办呢?
【联想拓展】
runacross=runinto 偶然发现;偶然碰到
runafter追赶,追求
runfor竞选
runover轧过;碾过
runaway逃离
辨析runout/runoutof/useup
(1)runout意为“用完了”,为不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
(2)runoutof(=useup)意为“用完”,为及物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般为人。
(3)useup意为“用光,用完”。
为及物动词短语,表示主动,主语一般为人。
——看看高考怎么考
①TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightran_out(用光)in50years.(2010·安徽卷·阅读理解E73)
②Thesetwocandidatesthenrun_for(竞选)presidentinthegeneralelection.
③Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad______resumes(简历).
(2011·安徽卷·完形填空)
A.madeuseofB.takencareof
C.runoutofD.becometiredof
④Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofsavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.(2012·江西临川一中11月份月考)
A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout
C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout
underway在进行中;在前进中
【课本原句】Towspecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.(P38)两项特别的政府项目也正在进行中。
【联想拓展】
underconsideration 在考虑中
underconstruction在建设中
undercontact在联系中
underdiscussion在讨论中
underexamination在审查中
underinvestigation在调查中
underrepair在修理中
undertrial在受审中
undercontrol在控制之中
——看看高考怎么考
①Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder_$10(十美元以下),sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.(2011·湖南卷·阅读理解A)
②Itisstillunder_discussion(在讨论中)whethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(2011·重庆卷·单项填空22)
③______specialgovernmentprojectisunder______waytoprotecttheriver.(2012·江苏省海门市高三考试)
A./;/B.The;aC.A;/D.A.the
④—Thenewbuildingis______.
—Ihopewe'llmoveintoitbytheendofthisyear.(2012·长沙市一中月考)