绵阳南山中学绵阳三诊模拟英语试题.docx

绵阳南山中学绵阳三诊模拟英语试题.docx

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绵阳南山中学绵阳三诊模拟英语试题

2020年4月

绵阳南山中学2020年绵阳三诊模拟考试英语试题

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthekeymightbe?

A.Underthemat.B.Abovethedoor.C.Undertheflowerpot.

2.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?

A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasadesigner.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.

3.WhatdidthenoticesayaboutTom?

A.Hehasfinishedhisresearch.B.Hehasbeenpromotedtomanager.

C.Heisgoingtoworkintheresearchcenter.

4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.UseaflashlightB.Lightacandle.C.Buyabook.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman’sjob.B.Theman’smarriage.

C.Theman’srelationshipwithhisassistant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoatoystore.C.Gotoamuseum.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Guideandtourist.C.Friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whyisthemannervous?

A.Hedoesn’tlikejobinterviews.B.Hedoesn’twanttolosehisjob.

C.Hedoesn’thavemanyemploymentoptions.

9.Howlongwasthewomanoutofwork?

A.Threemonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Twoyears.

10.Howdidthemanlivewithoutworkandpay?

A.Withmoneyfromhisbrother.B.Withmoneyfromhisparents.

C.Withmoneyfromhissavings.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersdoingatthebeginning?

A.Queuingup.B.Orderingfood.C.Havingsomedrinks.

12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Chicken.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefish?

A.Alittlesour.B.Verysweet.C.Alittletoosalty.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whereisthetreehouse?

A.InJustin’syard.B.InStanley’syard.C.InMissJohnson’syard.

15.HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

16.WhyisJustininahurry?

A.Heisafraidofthunder.B.Hethinksit’sgoingtorain.

C.Hewantshismothertoseethetreehouse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.

18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrowmorning?

A.-10ºC.B.-20ºC.C.-15ºC.

19.Whatshouldthelistenershavesothattheycanchangeinto?

A.Apairofboots.B.Awarmjacket.C.Apairofpants.

20.Whereistheannouncementfrom?

A.Aschool.B.ATVstation.C.Aradiostation.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NewYorkisanoverwhelmingcitytovisitwithchildren.WhatfollowsiscarefullycollectedadvicefromNewYorkersonhowtocoverthecityright.

TenementMuseum

TheTenementMuseumontheLowerEastSideoffersafantasticglimpseintourbanfamilylife.GuidedtoursrevealthedailyroutinesofgenerationsofIrish,JewishandItalianimmigrantswhomadetheirmarkthenquicklymovedupandout.Pickupacopyof“All-of-a-KindFamily”oravintagetoyinthemuseumshop,oneofthecity’sbest.

MoMAMuseum

MoMAMuseumdoesanexcellentjobmakingmodernandcontemporaryart

accessibletochildrenasyoungas4.Onweekendmornings,guidedtoursaredivided

intoage-appropriategroupsinwhichchildrencanobserveanumberofworksand

draw;latertheygainfreeadmittancetotheentiremuseum.Thecafeteriaisboth

grown-upandchild-friendly,andthere’sanartlaboratorywithhands-onactivities

andevenanaudioguideforyoungpeople.

IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum

ThemostsignificantinthemuseumistheSpaceShuttlePavilion,whichisscheduledtoreopeninJuly,showcasingtheEnterprise,NASA’sfirstspaceshuttle,whicharrivedlastyear.TheU.S.S.Intrepid,aWorldWarII-eraaircraftcarrier,isworthwhileinitself.WhilethecomplexsuffereddamageduringHurricaneSandy,mostofitsfacilitiesareonceagainshipshape.FamiliesmaywanttoconsiderOperationSlumber,whichallowsforovernightvisitswithspecialactivitiesforchildren6andolder.

Children’sMuseumoftheArts

Alltheartworkhereismadebychildren,andvisitorscanmaketheirown（bonus:

youdon’thavetocleanup）.Anareaforyoungerchildrenincludessand,Play-Dohandguidedmusicactivities.ChildrengoberserkfortheBallPond,aclosed-inareaofoversizeballs.Isitexperientialart?

Aninstallation?

Childrenneednotbotherwithsuchimponderables.

21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumsofferfreeadmission?

A.TenementMuseum.B.MoMaMuseum.

C.IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum.D.Children’sMuseumofArts.

22.HowisChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsdifferentfromtheotherthreemuseums?

A.Itprovidesactivitiesforchildrenofdifferentages.

B.Itexhibitsalotofartwork.

C.Itsartworkisallcreatedbychildren.

D.ItusedtobedamagedintheHurricanSandy.

23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallchildren-friendly.

B.Theyallshowvisitorscontemporaryartwork.

C.Theycanoffervisitorsactivitiestotakepartin.

D.Theyareallsuitableforchildrenover4yearsold.

B

Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefourthattempt.YoumightthinkthatmeansI'mnotassafeassomeonewhopassedforthefirsttime.Butwouldyoufeelsaferwithnodriveratall?

Maybenot,andit’sforthisreasonthatautomotivefirmshaveincludeddriverassistfunctionsintheirprototype（原型）driverlesscars.Thisallowsthehumandrivertotakeoverifthereisaproblem.

Googleisonemanufacturerthathasprototypedriverlesscars.Thesehavebeenequippedwithsteeringwheelsandconventionalcontrolstoallownormaldriving.Butthisisjustastage—thevisionistohavefullyautomatedcarsverysoon.ThedirectorofGoogle'sselfdriveproject,ChrisUrmson,hopeshis11yearoldsonwillneverhavetotakeadrivingtest.Toachievethat,thecarsneedtobeontheroadsinfiveyears.Hesaysdriverlesscarswillgreatlyreduceaccidentsandtrafficjams.

AccordingtoChris,“about1.2millionpeoplearekilledontheroadsaroundtheworldeachyear.Thatnumberisequivalenttoajetfallingoutoftheskyeveryday.”Hethinksgradualchangestoexistingcardesignsarenotenoughtodealwiththeproblem.“Ifwearereallygoingtomakechangestoourcitiesandgetridofparkinglots,weneedselfdrivecars,”hesays.

Google'sprototypeshavecoveredoveramillionkilometersontheroad.Theyhavealsohadtodealwithunexpectedsituations,suchasachilddrivingatoycarintheroad,andawomaninanelectricwheelchairchasingaduck.Ineachcase,theyreactedsafely.

Somearenotconvinced.SvenBeikerofStanfordUniversitythinksdriverlesscarswillstillneedhumaninputinextremecircumstances.Healsoworriesthatpeoplemayforgethowtooperatetheirvehiclesiftheydonotdoitregularly.“IguessIshouldn’tthrowawaymydriver’slicensejustyet,”hesays.

24.Whatcanbeknownaboutdriverlesscars?

A.Theyarefittedwithnewly-developedsteeringwheels.

B.Theyincludefunctionsmanagedbyhumandrivers.

C.Theyneedtraditionalcontrolstoavoidtrafficjams.

D.Theywillbepurchasedonthemarketinfiveyears.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatChrissaid?

A.Chrisbelievesthatthereisapossibilityofajetcrashingperday.

B.About1.2millionpeoplearekilledaroundtheworldeachyear.

C.Changingcurrentcardesignsalonecannotpreventalltrafficdeaths.

D.Driverlesscarscannotdealwithextremecircumstanceswithourhumanhelp.

26.What’stheattitudeofSvenBeikertowardsdriverlesscars?

A.Approving.B.Cautious.C.Neutral.D.Hopeful.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whyweneeddriverlesscarsinthenearfuture.

B.Howtocontroladriverlesscarwithoutadriver’slicense.

C.Differencesbetweendriverlesscarsandconventionalones.

D.Abriefintroductionofdriverlesscarsandsomeopinionsonthem.

C

Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.

Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”

Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.

Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.

However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:

asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.

Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurnit