新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷302240226.docx

新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷302240226.docx

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新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷302240226

（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2020·沈阳市质量监测）

1．TrueC

Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar，givethissiteatryfirst.

TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.

2．C

Itoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar”andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation（导航），it'sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.

3．CarsD

Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars，andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears，theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.

4．CarR

Itdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor，whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon'tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep，andyouneednotdrivebyyourself.

5．CostcoA

Itoffersmemberonlysavings，manycarselectionsandaneasysignupprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone，buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站，包括其经营特色、服务项目等。

1．What'sthesellingpointofTrueC?

A．Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.

B．Thediversityofitsusedcars.

C．Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.

D．Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据TrueC部分最后一句“TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor”可知，TrueCar网站可以为顾客提供最公道的汽车价格，故A项正确。

]

2．WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?

A．Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.

B．Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.

C．Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.

D．Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据C部分中的第二句“The‘buildyourcar’optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddfeaturestotheircar”可知，C的服务特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能，故A项正确。

]

3．Ifyouareagoodbargainer，it'swisetoavoiddealingwith．

A．CarsD

B．C

C．CarR

D．CostcoA

D　[考查推理判断。

根据CostcoA部分最后一句“Therearealotofdealstobedone，buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice”可知，通过Costco可以完成很多交易，但是不能与其讲价；据此可推知，如果你是个爱讨价还价的人，避免和Costco网站交易是明智的，故D项正确。

]

B（2020·广州市综合测试）

WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder，shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked（呱呱叫）．Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.

“Hello？

”shecalled.“Celia？

Marie？

”

Therewasnoresponse.

Themoonwasrisingnow，sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becauseonlytheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind，andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretamongthethreefriends—Celia，Marie，andher.

ButnowLinawasherealone，anditwasnight.Worsestill，itwasherownfault.

“Comeon，Lina，letMarierowtheboat，”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina，butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.

Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky，accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck，Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback.

Suddenly，Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat，andinsideitwereCelia，Marie，andMarie'sdad，whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwater.Astheboatapproached，theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.

InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand，withoutaword，huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.

【语篇解读】　Lina因为划船的事情与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果自己被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她开始担心起来。

最后，Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。

4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?

A．Itisveryneartheocean.

B．Itisapopularplaceforboating.

C．Itissurroundedbythickforest.

D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第四段第四句中的“hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver”可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的，故选C。

【干扰项分析】　根据第四段第二、三句可知，这个岛似乎没有其他人来过，地图上也找不到，故A、B两项表述错误，D项表述太绝对。

]

5．WhydidLinagetangry?

A．Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.

B．Shewasleftaloneontheisland.

C．Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.

D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第六段第五、六句“CeliatookMarie'sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave”可知，因为Celia支持Marie，所以Lina非常生气。

故选D。

【干扰项分析】　根据第六段的内容可知，是Lina不让Marie划船，并且将Marie和Celia赶走了，而不是她的朋友们舍弃了她，故A、B两项错误；根据第六段前三句可知，Lina认为Marie是个糟糕的划船者，并不是Marie不会划船，故C项错误。

]

6．WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?

A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.

B．Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.

C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.

D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.

C　[考查细节理解。

根据第七段最后两句“Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback”可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。

故选C。

]

C（2020·福州市质量抽测）

AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsfacetofacewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.

Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.

“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经的）activity，”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwellbeing.”

HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经递质）knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.

AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.

Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”

“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。

7．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?

A．Theycancheerpeopleup.

B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.

C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.

D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第四段“HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经递质）knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。

]

8．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?

A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.

B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.

C．Encouragethemnottobeabsentminded.

D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。

]

9．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A．Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.

B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.

C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.

D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。

据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。

]

10．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.

B．Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.

C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.

D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.

D　[考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。

]

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从