泽林牛津版八年级下Unit8单元测试题含答案.docx
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泽林牛津版八年级下Unit8单元测试题含答案
Unit8单元测试题
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（）1.Youradvicewillcertainlymakeadifference______thewayIdomyjob.
A.forB.toC.aboutD.from
（）2.Allofusfind______necessarytodosportseveryday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
（）3.—Doyouthinkitis______ofJimtospendsomuchtimewalkingtowork?
—Yes.Itisgoodforboththeenvironmentandhishealth.
A.wrongB.friendly
C.wiseD.impossible
（）4.—Thereare______differencesbetweenthetworooms,arethere?
—Doyouthinkso?
Room302has______dustbecauseitswindowisn’topentotheroad.
A.few;lessB.afew;less
C.few;moreD.afew;more
（）5.—Tobehonest,thejobisdone______tomakeyourbosspleased.
—I’msorry.Iwilltrymybestnexttime.
A.toocarelessB.carelessenough
C.toocarelesslyD.carelesslyenough
（）6.Thiskindofelectric（电动的）carismuchsafer.______,itsavesmuchenergy.
A.MoreoverB.However
C.ThereforeD.Otherwise
（）7.—______dothevolunteersspendsomuchtimecollectingwaste?
—Forrecycling,Ithink.
A.HowB.Why
C.WhatD.Where
（）8.Wendy’sroomlookssotidywitheverypieceoffurniture______.
A.ataplaceB.inplace
C.inaplaceD.atplace
（）9.—Whatcanbeusedto______electricity?
—Alotofthings,suchaswaterandwind.
A.pushB.protect
C.preventD.produce
（）10.Mynewjobwillmean______allovertheworld.
A.travelB.travelled
C.travellingD.totravel
（）11.—Jack,didn’tyouseethesign“Nosmoking”?
—Sorry.Ididn’tknowsmokingisn’t______here.
A.achievedB.avoided
C.allowedD.expected
（）12.—Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.
—Membersofoursocietywillcollectthemsothattheycanbe______.
A.repliedB.returned
C.reducedD.reused
（）13.Iwasn’tworriedaboutthesituationbecauseIknewIcould______you.
A.dependuponB.takeafter
C.hearfromD.looklike
（）14.Helen,wehave______money,sowecan’ttakeataxitogohome.
A.takenoutB.takenoutof
C.runoutD.runoutof
（）15.—Youwonfirstprize?
Areyoujoking?
—______.Weplayedreallywellinthatgame.
A.OfcourseB.Iamserious
C.NevermindD.Youarewelcome
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
WehumanshavelivedontheEarthfor35,000years.Duringthisperiod,wehavechangedtheEarthalotinmanyways. SomethingswehavedoneareverygoodfortheEarth1othersarebad.
Allovertheworld,peoplehave2millionsoftrees.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,thesoilistakenaway.Inbigcities,carsandbuseshave3theair.Nowmanypeopleincitieshavehealthproblems.Factorieshave4pollutedthelandandthewater.
AroundtheEarth,thereisaspecialkindofoxygen（氧气）calledozone（臭氧）.Itis5totheEarth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer（臭氧层）.Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpasses6theholeandreachestheEarth.Thisisvery7becauseitcancausedisease.
Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairhasincreased（增加）alot. Itmainlycomesfromburningoil,coalandwood.ThismakestheEarth8warmerandwarmer.Asaresult,theclimate（气候）oftheEarthhas9alot.
Alltheseproblemsarevery10.WemustdosomethingtostoptheEarthfrombeingpollutednow.Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheEarth.
（）1.A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.if
（）2.A.cutdownB.cutintoC.cutoffD.cutout
（）3.A.treatedB.pollutedC.operatedD.behaved
（）4.A.alsoB.everC.stillD.yet
（）5.A.carelessB.uselessC.incorrectD.important
（）6.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under
（）7.A.properB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.difficult
（）8.A.becomeB.lookC.smellD.sound
（）9.A.heldB.changedC.returnedD.displayed
（）10.A.goodB.happyC.greatD.serious
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
EvenwhenIwasveryyoung,Ialwayslovedplants.WhenIwalkedtoschool,Iwouldlookatthedifferentplantsalongtheway.Iwouldmakeupnamesforthem.Iwoulddrawpicturesofthem.Whenmyteacheraskedustodrawapictureofanythingweliked,Ialwaysdrewpicturesofplants.
WhenIgottohighschool,Itookacoursethatwasallaboutplants.Wewenttotheparktostudydifferentplants.Itwasamazing.Ifoundoutthattherewereatleast27differentkindsofplantsinthepark.Therewerealsoabout12differentkindsoftrees.
WhenIwenttocollege,IknewthatIwantedtostudyplants.Iwantedtobeaplantscientist.ItookclassesinMaths,EnglishandHistory.Theyweregoodclasses.ButitwastheScienceclassesthatIlovedbest.
NowIteachaboutplantsatacollege.Ikeeplearningmoreaboutplantsandtheanimalsthatdependonthem.IlearnfromtheInternetnow,andsometimesgototheparkandstudytheplantsinmyneighbourhood.IsharewhatIlearnedwhenIteach,andIwritebooksthathelppeoplelearnaboutnature.
（）1.Whenthewriterwasveryyoung,helikedto______.
A.takephotosofplants
B.learnnamesofdifferentplants
C.watchdifferentplants
D.growdifferentplants
（）2.Athighschool,thewriteroftenstudiedplants______.
A.atschoolB.inapark
C.onthestreetD.athome
（）3.Asacollegestudent,thewriter’sfavouritesubjectwas______.
A.ScienceB.Maths
C.EnglishD.History
（）4.WhatdoesNOTthewriterdonow?
A.Teachingclassesaboutplantsatacollege.
B.LearningmoreaboutplantsontheInternet.
C.Travellingtodifferentplacestostudyplants.
D.Writingbookstohelppeoplelearnaboutnature.
（）5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Plantsareinteresting
B.Myloveforplants
C.Whatplantsteachme
D.Plantsaroundus
B
ItisMrsBrown'sbirthday.MrandMrsBrownareattheirfavouriteChineserestaurant,ChinaJade.Theyrarelygoouttoeat.Itisexpensivetoeatout.Theyonlyeatoutonspecialdays.MrsBrownisfortyyearsoldtoday,soitisaveryspecialday.
ChinaJadeisasmallrestaurant.However,itisquitecleanandbeautiful.Thereareabouttentablesintherestaurant.Oneachtable,thereisaredflower.TheBrownscamehereforthefirsttimethreeyearsago.TheycametocelebratetheirfriendRobert'sbirthday.Theyfellinlovewiththissmallrestaurantatthattime.
Yanistheheadwaiter（侍者领班）here.Heworksveryhardandheenjoyshisjob.Helikestellingjokesandmanycustomers（顾客）likehim.HeknowsthatitisMrsBrown'sbirthdayandhewantsthedinnertobeveryspecial.HebringsMrandMrsBrownamenu.Thenhehelpsthemorder.Theyordervegetablesoupfortheirfirstcourse（菜肴）.Fortheirmaincourse,theyorderPekingduck.Afterthemaincourse,theyorderafruitsalad.Yanbringsthemtheirfood.Theyeatslowlyandhappily,listeningtothebeautifulmusic.
Theeveningissowonderful.Itis11:
00p.m.whentheBrownsgethome.MrsBrownputsherredflowerfromChinaJadeinavase（花瓶）.Sheisveryhappy.Shethinksthatitisnotsobadtobefortyyearsold!
（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”meaninChinese?
A.从未B.很少C.经常D.一直
（）7.TheBrownsfirstcametoChinaJade_______.
A.fouryearsago
B.fiveyearsago
C.fortheirfriend'sbirthday
D.forMrsBrown'sbirthday
（）8.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.
A.Yanisajob-lovingperson
B.YanistheBrowns'oldclassmate
C.ChinaJadeisquiteabigrestaurant
D.ChinaJadeisfarfromtheBrowns'home
（）9.WhatfoodsdotheBrownsorder?
①Vegetablesoup②Beefnoodles
③Fruitsalad④Pekingduck
A.①②③B.①②④
C.①③④D.②③④
（）10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Asurprisingdinner
B.Awonderfulevening
C.TheBrowns'bestfriend
D.TheBrowns'favouritefood
C
China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmediainChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughsomestories.
ItwassetupbyJohnRomankiewiczfromtheUSAandShaneZhaofromChina.Johngraduated（毕业）fromNorthwesternUniversityandcametoChinatolearnChineseanddevelopedacareerinrenewable（可再生的）energy.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthesametime,Shane,ahighschoolgraduatefromHeilongjiang,wasintroducedtoJohnbyafriend.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrotherReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirshortfilmshavegotalotofpublic’sattention（注意）.Thefollowingisoneofthem.
September22ndisWorldCarFreeDay.KunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohaveCarFreeDayeverymonth.ItisonthelastSaturdayfrom9:
00a.m.to7:
00p.m.Onthatday,theairinthecityisreportedtobemuchbetterbecauseoffewercars.
（）11.WhatisChina’sGreenBeat?
A.Afactorythatproducesshortfilmsaboutenvironmentalproblems.
B.AfarmthatproduceshealthyandcheapvegetablesinChina.
C.Amediathatproducesshortfilmsaboutenvironmentalproblems.
D.Anorganizationthataskspeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
（）12.WheredidJohncomefrom?
A.China.B.America.
C.Australia.D.Canada.
（）13.WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?
A.Oneofhisfriends.
B.Ahighschoolgraduate.
C.Oneofhisclassmates.
D.Afamousactorandwriter.
（）14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutReneNgaccordingtothepassa
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