学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题A卷.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题A卷
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题（A卷）
题号
一
二
三
四
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【安徽省淮北市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期考试】
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.BuyacarB.DrawsomemoneyC.Pickuphergrandma
2.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuyforskiing?
A.GlovesB.SunglassesC.Ascarf
3.Whenisthemangoingtogetmarried?
A.OnJuly30thB.OnJune30thC.OnMay3rd.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudioapartment?
A.Itisold.B.Itissmall.C.Itisexpensive.
5.Whydoesthemanhavemuchcoffee?
A.Heissleepy.B.Heisthirsty.C.Heisaddicted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ateacher.B.Anouting.C.Aphoto.
7.WhatdoesthegirlsayaboutherEnglishteacher?
A.Shewearsglasses.B.Sheisnotstrict.C.Sheispopular.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemanto-do?
A.Teachhertousethephone.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Lendherhisphone.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchistheadultticketforthephotographyexhibitionsonly?
A.£10B.£5C.£6
11.WhereistheHillsideGallery?
A.OnGardeniaRoad.B.BesidetheTownSquare.C.OnFlowerStreet.
12.Howwillthewomangotothegallery?
A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidthewomangetherinformationabout“smart”cars?
A.Fromamagazinearticle.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromanewspaperreport.
14.Whatisthepurposeofthevoiceon“smart”cars?
A.Towarndiedriverofdangers.B.Toexplaintrafficrules.C.Togivedirections.
15.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisbrother?
A.Heownsa“smart”car.
B.Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.
C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothewoman’shouse?
16.Whywasthemandelayedonhiswaytothewoman’shouse?
A.Heranoutofgas.B.Hegotlost.C.Hemetwithanaccident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredidGandhi（甘地）studylaw?
A.InPorbandar.B.InBombay.C.InLondon.
18.WhatwasGandhi’sdreambefore1947?
A.LivinginSouthAfrica.
B.Becomingtheleaderofapoliticalparty.
C.GainingIndia’sindependence.
19.WhatcanwelearnaboutGandhi?
A.Heneverfollowedotherpoliticians’methodsinhisfight.
B.Heoncefoughtforblackpeople’srightsinSouthAfrica.
C.Hedidn’tfightforIndianpeople’srightsuntilreturningtoIndia.
20.WhatmakesGandhiremainaninspirationtopeople?
A.Hisdreamoffreedom.B.Hisstrongbeliefs.C.Hispoliticalpower.
第一部分听力
1-5BBCBA6-10CCABC11-15ABACB16-20ACCAB
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。
A
【北京四中2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考】
PeytoLake,Canada
LocatedinBanffNationalPark.Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.
EntryDetails:
$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60family.
BestTimetoVisit:
July,August,andSeptember
LakeArgentino,Argentina
LocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.
EntryDetails:
$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.
BestTimetoVisit:
DecembertoMarch,andlateNovember
LakeBaikal,Russia
Beingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!
EntryDetails:
NoEntrancefeehere
BestTimetoVisit;MarchtoApril
LakeComo,Italy
ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities（名人）havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters---everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!
EntryDetails:
Free
BestTimetoVisit:
JulyandSeptember
21.Whyisthepassagepresented?
A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld.
B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld.
C.Toexplainhowsomeworldfamouslakesformed.
D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes.
22.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman?
A.LakeComo,Italy.
B.LakeBaikal,Russia.
C.PeytoLake,Canada.
D.LakeArgentino,Argentina.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia.
B.Atrai1guidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada.
C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolorandlocation.
D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains.
【答案】21.B22.C23.D
B
【山东省曲师大附中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】
WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?
NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.
AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.
Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.
24.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?
A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.
B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.
C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.
D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.
25.Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween_________.
A.AmericansandtheFrench
B.lifestyleandobesity
C.childrenandadults
D.fastfoodandoverweight
26.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.
A.bycontrastB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification
27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.ATVinterviewB.Afoodadvertisement
C.AhealthreportD.Abookreview
【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C
25.主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。
26.推理判断题。
纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。
故选A。
27.推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。
故选C。
C
【山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】
RenownedBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeinMarch14atage76.
Hawking,whose1988book“ABriefHistoryofTime”becameanunlikelyworldwidebestsellerandcemented（奠定）hissuperstarstatus,dedicatedhislifetounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.HeheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofCambridge,whichisapositionthatwasonceheldbySirIsaacNewton.
Bornin1942inOxford,wherehisparentsspentthefinalmonthsofpregnancytoavoidthebombingsofLondon,Hawkingwassaidtohavebeenagoodstudentalthoughitwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20sthathistruepotentialbegantoreallyshinethrough.HavinginitiallywantedtostudyMathematics,StephenHawkingchose,instead,toreadnaturalscienceswithemphasisonPhysics.
HavingfoundUniversitylifeboring,somuchsothathejoinedtheUniversityrowingteamtorelievetheboredom,itwasonlyfollowinganoralexaminationthathewasawardedafirstclassdegree.
WhileatCambridge,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithamotorneurone（神经元）disease.Hewasinitiallygiventwotothreeyearstolive.Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,leavinghimconfinedto
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