全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案完整版.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案完整版

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。

UnitOne  ChangesintheWayWeLive

 

TextA

ContentQuestions   (P10)

Writeandliveonafarm.

Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables. Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood. Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery. Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

No. Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.

Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods. Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.

Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving. Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity. Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear. Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives. Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.

 

TextOrganization   (P11)

PartOne (paragraphs1—3) Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo  (paragraphs4—7) Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree (paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour (paragraphs12—15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

 

HappyMomentsandEvents

1)     growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2)     canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3)     keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4)     writingfreelancearticles

5)     earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

 

Hardships

1)     workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2)     harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3)     anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4)     cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5)     solitude

 

 

Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox. (P15)

1)     onbalance            2)resist        3)haul         4)wicked

5) illustrated            6)budget      7)lowering    8)boundary

9) involved              10)economic  11)blasting    12)justabout

 

2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit. (P16)

1)     cutback/down           2)pickup

3)getby                              4)getthrough

5)faceupto                        6)turnin

7)makingupfor              8)thinkup

 

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.(P17)

1)     pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2)     oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3)     attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4)     besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5)     beforehegetsthroughlife.

 

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)

1.theirindoor      aprofit                     toinvestin    

2.device            theimprovement         onaglobalscale

3.stacked                  temptation                 neverdinedout

 

ConfusableUse (P18) 

house

home

home   family

household

 

doubt

suspected

doubted

suspected

suspect

 

WordFormation (P19)

1)rise        2)final         3)regular            4)cash       5)howsandwhys

6)upped       7)yellowed    8)bottled      9)lower       10)search

 

Cloze 

1.Text-related (P20)

1)getsby                        2)temptation       3)getthrough

4)improvement           5)asidefrom            6)suspect

7)supplement            8)profit             9)stacking

 

2.Theme-related  (P21)

1)replaced         2)consider          3)quit

4)world             5)tough             6)fuels

7)provide            8)luxuries           9)balance

10)ideal

 

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish  (P21)

1)     Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2)     MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown. Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3)     thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4)     Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5)     Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

 

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish (P21)

      Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout. Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

      But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob. Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses. Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

      Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime. Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

 

 

 

TextB 

1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing. (P27)

1—6.  a     c    d    b    a     c    

 

TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay(P28)

什么?

你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?

其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。

要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目:

新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。

而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

 

MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA. (P28)

1)g      2)f       3)e       4)d

5)b      6)h      7)a       8)c

 

Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.(P29)

1)roast              2)cable                    3)atonetime

4)getalong         5)missedouton         6)commute

7)takenover       8)makesense            9)gowith

10)dizzy            11)gasped                 12)networks

 

 

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

 

TEXTA

 

TEXTORGANIZATION

1.

PartOne Paras1-5  ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwo Paras6-23 Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2. 

Story1(Paras6-10):

  Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2(Paras11-15):

 Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3(Paras16-23):

  BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.

 

 

VOCABULARY

I.

1.

1)decades                         2)historic

3)imposed                         4)religious

5)slender                          6)web

7)bade                            8)site

9)ontheside                      10)authorized

11)terminal                       12)makethebestof

 

2.

1)wentthrough                     2)stoodupfor

3)laiddown                        4)takeon

5)let(us)down                     6) drawon

7)fallinto                          8) passfor

 

3.

1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.            

 

2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

 

3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.                    

 

4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

 

5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.                

 

4.

1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

 

 

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimple

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