高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评.docx

高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评.docx

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高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit4单元综合测评

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

OneoftheschooldaysthatIrememberthebestwasmyfirstdayofschool.Beingafirstgraderseemedexcitingtomethen.Iwastostudyinanallgirlsschool.Mymothersentmetothefrontdooroftheclassroombeforeleaving.“Ihavesomethingtodo”，shesaid.Ididn'tmind.Ididn'twanttoappeartoochildish.

Theclassroomheldaboutfortystudentswithroomtospare.Wesatingroupswiththesamenumberofgirlsineachgroup.Ichoseaseatandsattherewhilewaitingforothergirlstoarrive.Itdidn'ttakethatlongandtheothertablesweresoonfull.Therewasn'tmuchchattinggoingonthough,itseemedlikemyclassmateswerestillshy.Whocouldblamethem?

Itwasatrulynewenvironmentforus.Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.Finally,agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.Shethenburstouttellingusaboutherfamily.Thefourothergirlspaidattentiontowhatshesaidwithanoccasionalnodattimes.

Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.ThenextthingIknew,shewasalreadytalkingabouthercat.“Doyouknowitsname？

”sheaskedme.Iwasalittlesurprisedatthesuddenquestion.Ithoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenfinallyanswered,“Idon'tknow.Itcouldbeanything.”Thequestionwasrepeatedontheothergirlsbutwiththesameresults.Amandasmiledproudly.Shewashappythatnobodycouldguesshercat'sname.

【语篇解读】　作者第一天上学，大家都很害羞，不好意思开口讲话，这时有一个叫Amanda的女孩打破了沉默……

1．WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Shewenttoschoolonthefirstdayallbyherself.

B．Shedidn'tseemtolikethenewschoolatfirst.

C．Shedidn'twantotherstoknowhername.

D．Shedidn'tpaymuchattentiontowhatAmandasaid.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段开头的“Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.”可知，作者并没有注意Amanda说的话。

所以选D。

【答案】　D

2．Thestudentsdidn'ttalkmuchtoeachotheratfirstbecause________.

A．theydidn'twanttobethefirsttospeak

B．theydidn'tknowwhattobeginwith

C．theyweretooshy

D．theydidn'tknoweachotherwell

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的“Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.”可知，学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为他们仍然“害羞”。

【答案】　C

3．WhydidAmandafeelhappy?

A．Becausenobodyknewshehadacatathome.

B．Becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadacat.

C．Becauseshebelievedtheotherswouldsurelylikehercat.

D．Becausenobodycouldguesshercat'sname.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知，Amanda很开心是因为没有人能够猜出她的小猫的名字。

【答案】　D

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Amandawasthefirsttospeakinhergroup.

B．Thewriterwasthefirsttoentertheclassroom.

C．ThewriterwassurprisedtohearthatAmandahadacat.

D．NobodyinAmanda'sgroupwantedtoanswerherquestion.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的“Finally，agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.”可知，在这个组里，Amanda是第一个开始说话的人。

【答案】　A

B

Here'ssomethingyoudon'tseeeveryday—arunawayhorseandzebraonthestreetofStatenIsland.Thetwoescapedfromapettingzoo,wheretheyhadperhapsgottiredoftoomanyunpleasantchildrenbeforerunningaway.

WhentheywererunningintheTravisneighborhoodonWednesdaymorning,theywerefilmed（拍摄）byZacharyOsher.HeistheownerofMetropolitanDrapeandBlind.OshersharedhisvideowiththeStatenIslandAdvocate.

Thewitnesswatchedtheunusualeventaccidently，firstspottingtheoddcoupleoutthewindowofhisstoreat9：

20a．m.Heranoutsidewithhisphonetogetapicture.HetoldYahooNewsonthephone,“Thehorsewasleadingthezebra.Everywherethehorsewouldturn,thezebrawouldfollow.”Osherwasamazedatthesight,saying,“Icouldn'tfigureoutwhatitwas—azebra.Ahorsemaybe,butazebra?

Wheredidthezebracomefrom？

”Headdedthatheonlylearnedlaterfromreportersthatapettingzoowasnearby.

Thepairranaroundintheparkinglot,runningbacktowardOsher,whichwaswhenhegothischancetofilmthemwithhisdigitalcamera.Osheraddedthathetriedtostopthemsotheywouldn'trunintothestreet,buttheydidsoanyway,andnarrowlymissedbeinghitbyacar.Farbehindthemweretwomeninbluejumpsuitsandhatsandtheyweretryingtogetthem.

Thestoryendswiththesafecaptureofthetwoescapees,whowerereturnedtothepettingzooupthestreet,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Undoubtedly，thetwofleetfootedtroublemakersareplanningtheirnextadventure.

【语篇解读】　一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园里跑了出来，在街上横冲直撞，引起了人们的围观。

5．Thewriterthinksthatthehorseandthezebraescapedprobablybecause________.

A．theyweretreatedbadlybyworkersinthepettingzoo

B．theywereinterestedinthelifeoutsidethepettingzoo

C．theycouldnolongerstandtheunpleasantchildren

D．theycouldnolongerbearthehardworkinthepettingzoo

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的“Thetwoescapedfromapettingzoo，wheretheyhadperhapsgottiredoftoomanyunpleasantchildrenbeforerunningaway.”可知，一匹斑马和一匹马跑出来可能是因为无法忍受淘气的孩子们。

【答案】　C

6．WhydidZacharyOsherrunoutwithhisphone?

A．Tomakeamovieaboutthetwoanimals.

B．Totakeapictureofthetwoanimals.

C．Togetintouchwiththepettingzoo.

D．TocallpeopletoworkforYahooNews.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的“Heranoutsidewithhisphonetogetapicture.”可知，Osher跟出来是为了用手机拍照。

【答案】　B

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Osherdrovethehorseandthezebratothestreet.

B．Thehorseandthezebrawerealmosthitbyacar.

C．Osherdidn'tfollowthehorseorthezebratothestreet.

D．Nobodytriedtocatchthehorseandthezebraonthestreet.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的“buttheydidsoanyway，andnarrowlymissedbeinghitbyacar”可知这两只动物差点被一辆小汽车撞了。

【答案】　B

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Ahorseandazebracausedacaraccident

B．Ahorseandazebratookawalkonthestreet

C．Ahorseandazebraescapedfromapettingzoo

D．Ahorseandazebraweresenttoapettingzoo

【解析】　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要是讲一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园跑了出来。

【答案】　C

C

EnrichyourknowledgeaboutMexicowitheBooks.Weofferarangeofselectedtitles,manyofwhichcannotbefoundelsewhere.WitheBooks,youcandownloadimmediatelyandreadtoday.

BookName：

MexicoRoadLogs

NumberofPages：

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TheMexicoRoadLogswillmakeyourhighwayjourneysacrossMexicomuchbetter,easierandsafer.

TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheekpoint.

BookName：

EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico

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149

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Description：

Ifyou'replanningtomovetoMexico,makingplansforyourfuturelifethere,thisbookwillhelpyou.ItcontainsawealthofvaluableanduptodateinformationthatwillhelpyoutounderstandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystemsandmakeinformedchoicesabouthealthcareprovisioninMexico.

BookName：

SleepingWithPanchoVilla

NumberofPages：

213

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1stJune2010

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ThestoryhappensinasmallMexicantown.Jake,anAmericandrifter（流浪汉）inanunnamedMexicantown，becomesasuspectinthemurderofalocalpainter,Pancho.Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.

BookName：

2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico

NumberofPages：

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Don'tjustguessatwhatlivinginMexicomightcostyou.Everybody'ssituationisuniqueandsotooarethecosts.Itenablesyoutocreateanestimateofyourlivingcostsinthiscountry,basedonyourindividualsituationandlifestyle.

【语篇解读】　这篇文章向我们介绍了四本关于墨西哥的电子书，它们可以帮助我们了解墨西哥，并使我们在墨西哥的旅行更容易。

9．Whichcategory（类别）doesthebook，EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicobelongto?

A．Roadlogs.

B．Fiction.

C．Healthandmedicalcare.

D．Workandretirement.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico部分中“...understandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystems...”可知这本书是关于保健和医疗的。

【答案】　C

10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSleepingWithPanchoVilla?

A．ItisaninterestingstorythathappensinMexico.

B．IttellsthestoryofaMexicanpainter,Jake.

C．ItismainlyaboutMexicanpoliticsandeconomics.

D．ItrevealsthepoliticalandeconomicsituationofMexicothroughastory.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据SleepingWithPanchoVilla部分可知，这不是一个有趣的故事，所以A项错误；Jack是谋杀画家的嫌疑犯，而Jack本身是一个流浪汉。

所以B项错误；故事是关于寻找杀人犯的，在寻找杀人犯的过程中揭示了墨西哥政治和经济状况。

所以C项错误，D项正确。

【答案】　D

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword，“It”inthelastpart，probablyreferto?

A．Mexican.

B．Thebook.

C．Yourlifestyle.

D．Youreducationlevel.

【解析】　代词指代题。

根据2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico部分中画线单词的后文，使我们能够根据自己的情况和生活方式，预估自己在墨西哥的生活消费。

可知“It”指代的是这本书。

【答案】　B

D

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogrammescometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometresabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometresanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae（天线）facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,so