高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评.docx
《高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit 4 单元综合测评.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit4单元综合测评
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
OneoftheschooldaysthatIrememberthebestwasmyfirstdayofschool.Beingafirstgraderseemedexcitingtomethen.Iwastostudyinanallgirlsschool.Mymothersentmetothefrontdooroftheclassroombeforeleaving.“Ihavesomethingtodo”,shesaid.Ididn'tmind.Ididn'twanttoappeartoochildish.
Theclassroomheldaboutfortystudentswithroomtospare.Wesatingroupswiththesamenumberofgirlsineachgroup.Ichoseaseatandsattherewhilewaitingforothergirlstoarrive.Itdidn'ttakethatlongandtheothertablesweresoonfull.Therewasn'tmuchchattinggoingonthough,itseemedlikemyclassmateswerestillshy.Whocouldblamethem?
Itwasatrulynewenvironmentforus.Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.Finally,agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.Shethenburstouttellingusaboutherfamily.Thefourothergirlspaidattentiontowhatshesaidwithanoccasionalnodattimes.
Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.ThenextthingIknew,shewasalreadytalkingabouthercat.“Doyouknowitsname?
”sheaskedme.Iwasalittlesurprisedatthesuddenquestion.Ithoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenfinallyanswered,“Idon'tknow.Itcouldbeanything.”Thequestionwasrepeatedontheothergirlsbutwiththesameresults.Amandasmiledproudly.Shewashappythatnobodycouldguesshercat'sname.
【语篇解读】 作者第一天上学,大家都很害羞,不好意思开口讲话,这时有一个叫Amanda的女孩打破了沉默……
1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shewenttoschoolonthefirstdayallbyherself.
B.Shedidn'tseemtolikethenewschoolatfirst.
C.Shedidn'twantotherstoknowhername.
D.Shedidn'tpaymuchattentiontowhatAmandasaid.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段开头的“Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.”可知,作者并没有注意Amanda说的话。
所以选D。
【答案】 D
2.Thestudentsdidn'ttalkmuchtoeachotheratfirstbecause________.
A.theydidn'twanttobethefirsttospeak
B.theydidn'tknowwhattobeginwith
C.theyweretooshy
D.theydidn'tknoweachotherwell
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的“Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.”可知,学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为他们仍然“害羞”。
【答案】 C
3.WhydidAmandafeelhappy?
A.Becausenobodyknewshehadacatathome.
B.Becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadacat.
C.Becauseshebelievedtheotherswouldsurelylikehercat.
D.Becausenobodycouldguesshercat'sname.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知,Amanda很开心是因为没有人能够猜出她的小猫的名字。
【答案】 D
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Amandawasthefirsttospeakinhergroup.
B.Thewriterwasthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
C.ThewriterwassurprisedtohearthatAmandahadacat.
D.NobodyinAmanda'sgroupwantedtoanswerherquestion.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的“Finally,agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.”可知,在这个组里,Amanda是第一个开始说话的人。
【答案】 A
B
Here'ssomethingyoudon'tseeeveryday—arunawayhorseandzebraonthestreetofStatenIsland.Thetwoescapedfromapettingzoo,wheretheyhadperhapsgottiredoftoomanyunpleasantchildrenbeforerunningaway.
WhentheywererunningintheTravisneighborhoodonWednesdaymorning,theywerefilmed(拍摄)byZacharyOsher.HeistheownerofMetropolitanDrapeandBlind.OshersharedhisvideowiththeStatenIslandAdvocate.
Thewitnesswatchedtheunusualeventaccidently,firstspottingtheoddcoupleoutthewindowofhisstoreat9:
20a.m.Heranoutsidewithhisphonetogetapicture.HetoldYahooNewsonthephone,“Thehorsewasleadingthezebra.Everywherethehorsewouldturn,thezebrawouldfollow.”Osherwasamazedatthesight,saying,“Icouldn'tfigureoutwhatitwas—azebra.Ahorsemaybe,butazebra?
Wheredidthezebracomefrom?
”Headdedthatheonlylearnedlaterfromreportersthatapettingzoowasnearby.
Thepairranaroundintheparkinglot,runningbacktowardOsher,whichwaswhenhegothischancetofilmthemwithhisdigitalcamera.Osheraddedthathetriedtostopthemsotheywouldn'trunintothestreet,buttheydidsoanyway,andnarrowlymissedbeinghitbyacar.Farbehindthemweretwomeninbluejumpsuitsandhatsandtheyweretryingtogetthem.
Thestoryendswiththesafecaptureofthetwoescapees,whowerereturnedtothepettingzooupthestreet,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Undoubtedly,thetwofleetfootedtroublemakersareplanningtheirnextadventure.
【语篇解读】 一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园里跑了出来,在街上横冲直撞,引起了人们的围观。
5.Thewriterthinksthatthehorseandthezebraescapedprobablybecause________.
A.theyweretreatedbadlybyworkersinthepettingzoo
B.theywereinterestedinthelifeoutsidethepettingzoo
C.theycouldnolongerstandtheunpleasantchildren
D.theycouldnolongerbearthehardworkinthepettingzoo
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“Thetwoescapedfromapettingzoo,wheretheyhadperhapsgottiredoftoomanyunpleasantchildrenbeforerunningaway.”可知,一匹斑马和一匹马跑出来可能是因为无法忍受淘气的孩子们。
【答案】 C
6.WhydidZacharyOsherrunoutwithhisphone?
A.Tomakeamovieaboutthetwoanimals.
B.Totakeapictureofthetwoanimals.
C.Togetintouchwiththepettingzoo.
D.TocallpeopletoworkforYahooNews.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的“Heranoutsidewithhisphonetogetapicture.”可知,Osher跟出来是为了用手机拍照。
【答案】 B
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Osherdrovethehorseandthezebratothestreet.
B.Thehorseandthezebrawerealmosthitbyacar.
C.Osherdidn'tfollowthehorseorthezebratothestreet.
D.Nobodytriedtocatchthehorseandthezebraonthestreet.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的“buttheydidsoanyway,andnarrowlymissedbeinghitbyacar”可知这两只动物差点被一辆小汽车撞了。
【答案】 B
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Ahorseandazebracausedacaraccident
B.Ahorseandazebratookawalkonthestreet
C.Ahorseandazebraescapedfromapettingzoo
D.Ahorseandazebraweresenttoapettingzoo
【解析】 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要是讲一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园跑了出来。
【答案】 C
C
EnrichyourknowledgeaboutMexicowitheBooks.Weofferarangeofselectedtitles,manyofwhichcannotbefoundelsewhere.WitheBooks,youcandownloadimmediatelyandreadtoday.
BookName:
MexicoRoadLogs
NumberofPages:
64
PublicationDate:
1stMarch2013
Price:
US$12.99
Description:
TheMexicoRoadLogswillmakeyourhighwayjourneysacrossMexicomuchbetter,easierandsafer.
TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheekpoint.
BookName:
EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico
NumberofPages:
149
PublicationDate:
22ndApril2013
Price:
US$19.95
Description:
Ifyou'replanningtomovetoMexico,makingplansforyourfuturelifethere,thisbookwillhelpyou.ItcontainsawealthofvaluableanduptodateinformationthatwillhelpyoutounderstandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystemsandmakeinformedchoicesabouthealthcareprovisioninMexico.
BookName:
SleepingWithPanchoVilla
NumberofPages:
213
PublicationDate:
1stJune2010
Price:
US$9.95
Description:
ThestoryhappensinasmallMexicantown.Jake,anAmericandrifter(流浪汉)inanunnamedMexicantown,becomesasuspectinthemurderofalocalpainter,Pancho.Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.
BookName:
2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico
NumberofPages:
71
PublicationDate:
1stFebruary2013
Price:
US$19.95
Description:
Don'tjustguessatwhatlivinginMexicomightcostyou.Everybody'ssituationisuniqueandsotooarethecosts.Itenablesyoutocreateanestimateofyourlivingcostsinthiscountry,basedonyourindividualsituationandlifestyle.
【语篇解读】 这篇文章向我们介绍了四本关于墨西哥的电子书,它们可以帮助我们了解墨西哥,并使我们在墨西哥的旅行更容易。
9.Whichcategory(类别)doesthebook,EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicobelongto?
A.Roadlogs.
B.Fiction.
C.Healthandmedicalcare.
D.Workandretirement.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico部分中“...understandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystems...”可知这本书是关于保健和医疗的。
【答案】 C
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSleepingWithPanchoVilla?
A.ItisaninterestingstorythathappensinMexico.
B.IttellsthestoryofaMexicanpainter,Jake.
C.ItismainlyaboutMexicanpoliticsandeconomics.
D.ItrevealsthepoliticalandeconomicsituationofMexicothroughastory.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据SleepingWithPanchoVilla部分可知,这不是一个有趣的故事,所以A项错误;Jack是谋杀画家的嫌疑犯,而Jack本身是一个流浪汉。
所以B项错误;故事是关于寻找杀人犯的,在寻找杀人犯的过程中揭示了墨西哥政治和经济状况。
所以C项错误,D项正确。
【答案】 D
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“It”inthelastpart,probablyreferto?
A.Mexican.
B.Thebook.
C.Yourlifestyle.
D.Youreducationlevel.
【解析】 代词指代题。
根据2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico部分中画线单词的后文,使我们能够根据自己的情况和生活方式,预估自己在墨西哥的生活消费。
可知“It”指代的是这本书。
【答案】 B
D
Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.
ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogrammescometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.
Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometresabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometresanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,so