高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit 2 单元综合测评.docx

高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit 2 单元综合测评.docx

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高中英语人教版必修3同步练习题Unit2单元综合测评

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?

Japan

Highschoolshavecanteens（餐厅）,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles（泡菜）andvegetables.

Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers（剩饭）attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.

UnitedStates

AtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastonethirdofthedailydietaryallowances（定量）ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.

Australia

Meatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.

Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofredlabelled（标签）foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreenlabelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.

Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.

SouthAfrica

MostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1：

30p．m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.

Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition（营养）．Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge（粥）withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。

1．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．anusualmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutrition

B．moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathome

C．manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschool

D．youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据UnitedStates部分中的“Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastonethirdofthedailydietaryallowancesofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.”可知，美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养，故A项正确。

【答案】　A

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Fighting.　　B．Sadness.

C．Foodshortage.D．Overweight.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“beingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases”可知，快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖，由此可知，画线词词义是“肥胖”，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.

B．Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.

C．FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.

D．Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段首句“Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.”可知，本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐，故B项正确。

【答案】　B

4．Thetextiswrittenfor________.

A．schoollunchsellers

B．schoolmasters

C．studentsofyourage

D．nutritionists（营养学家）

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?

”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故C项正确。

【答案】　C

B

AttheageofsevenIstartedtakingviolinlessons.Ipracticedhalfanhoureveryday,wenttolessonsonceaweek,andoccasionallyplayedinagroupconcert.Likemostkids,Ialwaysthoughtpracticingwasboring.Ifmyparentshadn'tbeentheretomakemepractice,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.

ImetMoirawhenIwas11atanIrishmusicparty.Moirahostedthepartythatnight,playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemadesurethateveryoneintheroomgotinvolvedandhadagreattime.Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththemusicsheplayedandtheenergythatshebroughttoit.Justafewdaysafterthatparty,ItookmyfirstlessonwithMoira,andIcontinuedtakinglessonswithMoirathroughoutmiddleschool.

WhenIstartedplayingtheviolinwithMoira，playingmusicbecamesomethingthatIloved.Sheintroducedmetosomanytypesofmusic,fromIrishtoOldTime,toCajun.Moiraalsotaughtmetoplaytheguitar.Soonwestartedperformingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeopleactuallywantedtohearus!

WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butwithMoira'sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends'kitchens.

Moiratookthemusicoutoftheclassroomandbroughtittolife.Herpassion（激情）wasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsoforsharingit.MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluableexperiences.Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.

【语篇解读】　起初，作者对学拉小提琴毫无兴趣。

自接触了Moira之后，她对拉小提琴，甚至对音乐的态度发生了转变，因此她对Moira充满了感激之情。

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterhadherviolinlessonseveryday.

B．Thewriterdislikedthekidswhohatedtheviolin.

C．Thewriterusuallyplayedmusicinschoolconcerts.

D．Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后两个句子“Likemostkids...neverhavepickeditupagain.”可知，作者刚开始拉小提琴时是被动式地学习。

【答案】　D

6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThewriterwasproudofMoira'sachievementsinmusic.

B．Thewriterbecameapopularlocalactress.

C．Thewriterspentallhersparetimeplayingtheviolin.

D．Thewriterhadmoreselfconfidenceintermsofperforming.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段最后两个句子可知，在Moira的影响下，作者在任何地方都可以演奏。

由此可推断，她对自己的演奏更有自信了。

【答案】　D

7．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．Moiradidn'tliketoplaymusicintheclassroom.

B．Moirahelpedthewriteralotwithherpersonallife.

C．Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter'slife.

D．Moirawasverythankfulforthewriter'ssupport.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.”以及“Moriahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment”可知，Moira对作者各方面影响很大。

【答案】　C

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MyWaytoSuccess

B．MyInvaluableFriend

C．MyMiddleSchoolLife

D．HowILearnedtheViolin

【解析】　主旨大意题。

该文重点讲述了Moira在音乐方面对作者的影响，并用全文最后一个句子对全文进行点题：

事实证明，Moira对“我”音乐的发展起到最重要的作用，Moira也是“我”最珍贵的朋友，故B更适合作文章标题。

【答案】　B

C

LangstonHugheswasanartistwhousedwordstoexpresshimself,butotherformsofartinfluencedhim，andhisworkcrossedoverintootherareas.HugheswasconsideredaRenaissanceman,someonewhohadwideinterestsandwastalentedinmanyareas.JazzandblueswerekeyelementsoftheHarlemRenaissanceofthe1920s,atimewhenAfricanAmericansinasectionofNewYorkCitystartedamovementtocelebratetheirculture.HughessaidthatjazzandbluesexpressedthewiderangeofblackAmericans'experiences,fromgriefandsadnesstohopeanddetermination.ThefamousHenry“Red”AllenBandaccompaniedHughesina1958poetryrecording.Therhythmsofjazzalsoinfluencedhis1951MontageofaDreamDeferred.ThiswasabooklengthpoeminfivepartsdescribingtheAfricanAmericancityexperienceusingmusic,poetry,andhistory.

Musicandpoetryworkedtogether－justliketheydotodayinsongsyoulistento.ButLangstonHughesspreadhiscreativewingsevenfurther.Heloveddramaandplays,andfoundedtheatercompaniesinbothNewYorkandLosAngeles.HugheswrotehisfirstplayMuleBonewithZoraNealeHurstonin1930andkeptwritingforthestagetherestofhislife.In1957hewroteaplaycalledSimplyHeavenly,whichplayedonBroadwayandinLondon.

LangstonHughesinfluencedmanyotherpeoplewithhisart－youngwritersandartistslookeduptohim.AfricanAmericansfoundinhimavoicefortheirownexperiencesandculture－avoicethathadn'tbeenwidelyhearduntilthen.Heinspiredmanyotherartistsofallracestowrite,draw,play,andsing.SomeevendedicatedtheirworktoHughes.

【语篇解读】　蓝斯顿·休斯在美国文坛，尤其是黑人文学方面，是一个举足轻重的人物，他在诗集、戏剧等诸多领域颇有建树，影响了很多人。

9．TheHarlemRenaissancewasprobablyamovement________.

A．tocelebratewhiteAmericans'culture

B．tocelebrateAfricanAmericans'culture

C．tofightagainsttheAmericangovernment

D．toaskforbetterworkingconditions

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的“Jazzandblues...celebratetheirculture.”可知答案。

【答案】　B

10．WhatcanweknowaboutMontageofaDreamDeferred?

A．Itisaplay.

B．Itisverylong.

C．Itisapieceofmusic.

D．Itisaboutcountrylife.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的“Thiswas...music，poetry，andhistory”可知，该作品是一篇长诗。

【答案】　B

11．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowLangstonHughesbecameawriter.

B．HowLangstonHughesinfluencedotherpeoplewithhisart.

C．TheachievementsmadebyLangstonHughesinmusicandpoetry.

D．TheachievementsmadebyLangstonHughesinplays.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

阅读文章第二段可知，该段主要描述了LangstonHughes在戏剧方面的成就。

【答案】　D

D

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKor