最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题B附答案.docx

最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题B附答案.docx

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最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题B附答案

霞浦一中2017-2018学年第二学期高一年第一次月考

英语试卷（B卷）

（满分：

150分时间：

120分钟）

温馨提示：

本试卷分为卷I和卷II，所有的答案必须涂在或填写在答题卡上，并请在答案卡上填写清楚姓名、班级和班级座位号。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共20小题，每题1分；满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.TotellMr.Smithsomething.

B.ToinviteMr.Smithtohaveadinner.

C.Toaskthewomantotakeamessage.

2.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.Heshouldcomebackbefore12:

00.

B.HeshouldvisittheScienceMuseum.

C.Heshouldtakeataxiwhenhecomesback.

3.WhatdidthemandoinJuly?

A.HetraveledtoFrance.

B.Hestudiedinasummerschool.

C.HespenthiswholeholidayinLondon.

4.Howlongdothespeakersstillhavebeforethegame?

A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutes

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehopestositnexttothewoman.

B.Hewillmakeroomforthewoman.

C.Hedoesn’twantthewomantositthere.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesthemanliketospendtheirhoneymooninHainan?

A.Becausetheycaneatseafoodandcoconutsasmuchastheywant.

B.Becausetherearemanybeautifultourismattractions.

C.Becausetherearebeautifulbeachesandlotsofsunlight.

7.Howwillthemanbooktheplaneticketsandhotel?

A.Bytelephone.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Asksomeonetohelpthem.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatlanguagesdoesthewomanspeak?

A.English,FrenchandChinese.

B.English,FrenchandKorean.

C.English,GermanandFrench.

9.HowdoesthemanpracticehisGerman?

A.Talkingwithateacher.B.Talkingwithaneighbor.C.Speakingatalanguageschool.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowoftendoestheprogramUltramancomeoutonTV?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

11.Whydoesn’tthemanallowhisdaughtertowatchTV?

A.HebelieveshisdaughteristooyoungtowatchTV.

B.Hebelievesit’sbadforthegirl’seyes.

C.HebelievestheTVisfullofviolence.

12.Atwhattimedoesthegirlgotobed?

A.At7:

30pm.B.At7:

00pm.C.At6:

00pm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatweretheytalkingabout?

A.Wheretoliveinthefuture.

B.Howtoliveinthecountryside.

C.Howtoliveinabigcity.

14.Wholikedlivinginthecountryside?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.

15.Whatwillthewomanliketodolater?

A.Sheexpectstosettleinaplace.

B.Shelikesmovinghereandthere.

C.ShelikeslivinginNewYorkorLondonbest.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heregrettedlivinginthesamecityforsolong.

B.Heonlylikedlivinginbigcities,suchasNewYorkorParis.

C.Hemightlikethecity’slifestyle.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesMrs.Smithalwaysdoaftersupper?

A.Doherhousework.

B.Helphersonwithhislessons.

C.Tellherhusbandalotofinterestingthings.

18.WhydidMr.Smithgetilloneday?

A.Hedidtoomuchhouseworkathome.

B.Hehadn’tenoughtimetosleepduringthenight.

C.Hewastoobusyinhisoffice.

19.WhydoesMr.Smithhavetogetupwhenhiswifeisasleepinthemorning?

A.Becausehecan’tfallasleep.

B.Becausehehastogotowork.

C.Becausehedoesn’twanttosleep.

20.WhydidthedoctorgiveMrs.Smithsomemedicine?

A.Hewantedhertosleepearly.

B.Hewantedtowarnher.

C.Hewantedtokillher.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：

I'llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D．Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

22．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A．Bytakingvariedexercise.

B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C．Bydoingregularexercise.

D．Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

23．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?

A．Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C．Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

24．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.

B．Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C．Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

B

Shoppingisabigpartoftheholidayseason,whenfamiliesandfriendsgathertogetherandexchangegifts.Whilethepopularityofshoppingonlinehasgrown,suchpracticesarenotalwayseco-friendlyortimely,asgiftsboughtonlinemustbepackagedandshipped,wastingvaluableresourcesandtime.

Thebenefitsofshoppinglocallygobeyondconvenienceandreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Thefollowingareafewwaysthatshoppinglocallythisholidayseasoncandirectlybenefityourcommunityandthepeoplewhocallithome.

Whenmenandwomenshoplocally,theyareputtingmoneybackintotheirlocalcommunities.Localbusinessesmaybeownedbyyourneighbors,anditcanbecomfortingtoknowthatyourholidayshoppingdollarsaregoingtosupportaneighborinsteadofalargecompany.Localbusinessesalsoemployyourneighbors,soshoppinglocallycanstrengthenthelocaleconomybycreatingjobs.

Localbusinessesgoalongwaytowardcreatinganeighborhoodidentity,andthatidentitycancreateastrongersenseofcommunityamongyouandyourneighbors.Inaddition,auniquecommunityidentitycanmakeyourtownmoreattractivetooutsiders,andcanalsoattractmorepeopletolocalbusinessesinyourneighborhood.

Thegiftsyoubuywhenshoppinglocallycanalsobenefityourcommunity.Giftspurchasedfromsmalllocalbusinessestendtobemoreuniquethanitemsboughtfromnationalchains,assmallerretailerstendtosellmorehome-madeitemsthantheirnationalcompetitors.Recipientsofsuchitemsmayfindsuchgiftsmorethoughtfulthanmassproduceditemsboughtfromnationalchains.

Theaccessibilityofcustomerserviceisanotherbenefitofshoppinglocally.Whenyoubuysomethingfromnationalchains,especiallyduringtheholidayseasonwhensuchbusinessesmayhavetodealwithorders,makingcontactwithcustomerservicedepartmentscanbeatestofpatience.Alongwaitonthephoneoronlinecanmaketheprocessofcontactingcustomerservicedepartmentsextremelyfrustrating.Butsuchfrustrationisrarewhenshoppingfromlocalbusinesses,asconsumerscansimplybuytheirproductsinthestore.Inaddition,shoppinglocallymakesitmoreconvenientforfriendsandfamilymemberswhoalsoliveinyourcommunitytoreturntheirgifts.

25.Theauthorreferredtoshoppingonlineinthepassageto.

A.implyitisconvenienttoshoponline

B.showithasbeenpopularwiththepublic

C.implyshoppinglocallyisbetterthanthat

D.tellpeopletheyshouldstopwastingresources

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.localbusinessesareinpoormanagement

B.shoppinglocallycanhelpsomepeoplegetjobs

C.alargecompanyusuallygainsmuchprofit

D.fewpeoplesupportlocalbusinesses

27.Ifpeoplelovetheproductsfromalocalbusiness,.

A.thebusinesswillraisethepriceofitsproducts

B.theproductswillbesoldinthedistantplaces

C.itwillhelpdevelopthecommunityalot

D.thecommunitywillturnintoatouristdestination

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Recipients”meaninthepassage?

A.Thepersonswhoreceivesomething.B.Thepersonswhodonatesomething.

C.Thepersonswhosellsomething.D.Thepersonswhopurchasesomething.

C

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveaHomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement（毕业典礼）day.StudentsplanHomecomingDaymanyweeksinadvance.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesigns