广东省中山市届高三上学期期末英语.docx
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广东省中山市届高三上学期期末英语
中山市高三级2013—2014学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语科试卷
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Somepassengerswon’tturnofftheirmobilephonesoriPadsduringtakeofforlanding.Ithappensonalmostevery1now.It’stimetoturnoffpersonalelectronicdeviceswhentheplane’sdoor2.However,there’salwaysatleastonepersonwhokeepstalking,texting,playing,watchingoremailing—and3strictorderstopowerdownduringflights.
“Peoplehavebecomeso4tothosedevices,andalotofpeople5whethertheyreallyneedtoturnthemoff,”saysanairhostessfromSouthwestAirlines.
Isturningoffthedevicesreally6inthefirstplace?
Lotsofpassengershavedoubtedaboutthe7ofleavingdeviceson.Theythinkonecellormessageorgameisn’tgoingto8downtheplane.
Indeed,there’sno9scientificevidencethathavingdevicespoweredonduringtakeoffandlandingwouldcausea10,onlythatthereisthepotentialofaproblem.
IntheUS,pilotsareallowedtousecertainelectronicdevicesduringtakeoffandlanding,butifpassengers’11devicesaretestedatthesametime,itmayleadtowrongwarningsand12readingsontheaircraftinstruments.Insomestudiesresearchersfoundmobilephonescould13global-positioningsatellitesystemsorotheraircraftsystems.Thoughtheeffectsare14slight,theycouldresultindisaster.
Ifeventhe15possibilityofdisasterexists,it’sbettertoturnthemoffduringtakeoffandlanding.
1.A.seatB.flightC.passengerD.device
2.A.opensB.closesC.turnsD.moves
3.A.givingB.obeyingC.ignoringD.receiving
4.A.addictedB.connectedC.opposedD.exposed
5.A.decideB.chooseC.understandD.question
6.A.reliableB.necessaryC.dangerousD.excellent
7.A.factB.valueC.dangerD.price
8.A.knockB.bringC.shutD.fall
9.A.largeB.greatC.firmD.heavy
10.A.problemB.difficultyC.questionD.mistake
11.A.smallB.expensiveC.variousD.colorful
12.A.clearB.rightC.badD.false
13.A.affectB.operateC.controlD.change
14.A.unusuallyB.strangelyC.exactlyD.seemingly
15.A.remotestB.biggestC.bestD.worst
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore,theyarefarbetter16(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline17typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline18(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea19thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts,20isabigattractionforbooklovers.
Forbooklovers,21ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore,youneedtofind22reliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.
Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare23non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partyselleror24(direct)fromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbooks25(sell)atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Eatnuts,livelonger. Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatahandfulofpeanutseverydaysignificantlydecreasetheirriskofdyingfromallcausescomparedtothosewhodonoteatnuts.Anew study concludesthatalltypesofnutsseemtobeprotective.
ResearcherYingBaoiswiththeDepartmentofMedicineatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardUniversityMedicalSchoolinBoston,Massachusetts.Sheandhercolleagueslookedattheimpactofnutconsumptionbyanalyzingtwohugestudiesthatbeganin1980-theNurses’HealthStudy,whichtracksthewell-beingofmorethan76,000women,and42,000menenrolledintheHealthProfessionalsFollow-upStudy.
Amongthequestionsaskedatthebeginningofthestudieswas,'howfrequentlydoyoueatnuts?
' Theinformationwasupdatedeverytwotofouryears.Baosaystheparticipantswerefollowedforthreedecades.
“Whatweobservedisthatpeoplewhoeatmorenutsarelesslikelytodieoverthenext30years,"saidBao."So,forexample,ifapersoneat(s)nutsonceperday,thatpersonhasa20percentlowerriskofdying.”
Baosayseatingahandfulofnutsfiveormoretimesperweekwasassociatedwitha29percentreducedriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandan11percentlowerriskofcancerdeath. Aservingsizeis28grams.
Nutscontainnutrients,includinghighqualityproteins,vitaminsandminerals,allofwhichhaveanti-cancereffectsandmayhelpprotecttheheart.
Baosaysresearchersareplanningstudiestofindouthownutsarebeneficialtohumanhealth.
ThestudyonthehealthbenefitsofnutswasfundedbytheInternationalTreeNutCouncilResearchandEducationFoundation.
26.Peoplewhoofteneatnuts________.
A.aremorelikelytolivelongerthanpeoplewhoofteneatfruits
B.don’tneedtogotohospital
C.maylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’teatnuts
D.don’thavetodosports
27.Theunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph2sharesthesamemeaningas“________”.
A.illnessB.healthC.dietD.habit
28.AboutBao’sresearch,whichstatementistrue?
A.Shehasdonetheresearchbyherself..B.Herresearchwasbasedontwostudies.
C.researchlastedaboutthreeyears.D.shouldeatallkindsofnutseveryday.
29.Eatingnutsmayhelpusstayawayfrom________.
A.cancerB.feverC.fluD.headache
30.Thepassageismostprobablyfromajournalof___________.
A.entertainmentB.dietC.sportsD.science
B
ArtieShawwasborninNewYorkCityin1910.HisnamewasArthurArshawsky.HisparentswerepoorimmigrantswhohadcometotheUnitedStatesfromEasternEurope.HisfamilylatermovedtoNewHaven,Connecticut.
Attheageoffourteen,hebegantoplaythesaxophoneandthentheclarinet.Fromaveryyoungage,ArtieShawwantedtoplayhisclarinetbetterthananyone.Hewantedhissoundandmusictobeperfect.Heworkedatthistaskmuchofhislife.
Hebeganworkingasaprofessionalmusicianwhenhewasfifteen.HelefthomeandbeganplayinginbandsacrosstheUnitedStates.
In1928,youngArtieShawtraveledtoChicago,Illinoistohearthegreattrumpetplayer,LouisArmstrong.HeimmediatelyunderstoodthatArmstrong'sgreatjazzsoundwasthebeginningofsomethingnewandexciting.ArtieleftChicagowithagrowinginterestinjazzmusic.Soonafter,hemovedtoNewYorkCity.
HegotworkplayingtheclarinetfortheColumbiaBroadcastSystemradionetwork.In1936,hewasgivenachancetoformasmallgroupandplayatNewYork'sfamousImperialTheateronBroadway.Hisgroupwasnotthetopbandintheshow.Butthecrowdlovedhismusic.Thisprovedtobeamajorstepinhiscareer.
ArtieShawwasalwaystryingsomethingnew,somethingdifferent.Heheardayoungblackwomansingandhiredherforhisband.Thiswasthefirsttimethatablackwomansangwithwhitemusicians.Racialseparationwastheruleinmanystates.ArtieShawdidnotcare.
ArtieShawwroteseveralbooksinhislateryears.Hewrotestoriesformagazines.Hespokeaboutmusicatcollegesanduniversities.Buthehadverylittletodowiththeworldofrecordingormusic.Duringthoseyearshowever,hereceivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhismusic.TheseincludedaHallofFameawardfromtheNationalAcademyofRecordingArtsandSciences.
31.Whenhewasveryyoung,ArtieShawwas________.
A.borntoawealthyfamilyB.afamoussinger
C.amanwithagreatdreamD.wasinlovewithmusicwhenhewasababy
32.Toachievehismusicdream,ArtieShaw________.
A.firstbegantoplaytheclarinet
B.wantedtobethemostfamousmusicianaroundtheworld
C.beganplayinginbandsacrosstheUnitedStates
D.becameafamousmusicianwhenhewasfifteen
33.WhenArtieShawbecameanadult,________.
A.heshowedagrowinginterestinjazzmusic
B.heworkedforColumbiaBroadcastSystemradionetworkasasinger
C.heformedasmallbandwhenhewastwentythree
D.hethoughtthatracialseparationshouldbetheruleofthesociety
34.Inhislateryears,ArtieShaw________.
A.almoststoppedplayingmusic
B.workedforamagazineasanprofessionalwriter
C.hemademanyspeechesabouthislifeatcolleges
D.hereceivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhisbooks
35.Whichonecanbethetitleofthepassage?
A.ArtieShaw’sLifeStoriesB.ArtieShaw—ACrazyMusician
C.ArtieShaw—AGreatWriterD.ArtieShaw’sMusicLife
C
TheillegalivorytradehasbeenamajorprobleminAfricafordecades.Poachers(偷猎者)andhuntershavekilledoffhundredsofthousandsofelephantstoobtainthispreciousmaterial.Now,affectedareasaretakingaction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)announcedonWednesdaythatkeystateswherepoachingtakesplacehavepromisedtostoptheivorytradeandprotectAfrica’selephants.
Inthe1980s,asmanyas1millionelephantsacrossAfricawerekilledfortheirivorytusks.Thiscontinueduntil1989,whentheConventiononInternationalTradeinSpecies(CITES)votedtobanalltradeinivory.Withtradechokedoff,demandforivoryfell.Elephantpopulationsslowlybegantoincrease.However,thisprogresswasshort-lived.
AccordingtotheIUCN,2011sawthehighes