广东省清远市高三上学期期末考试英语英语.docx

广东省清远市高三上学期期末考试英语英语.docx

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广东省清远市高三上学期期末考试英语英语

广东省清远市

2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ｉ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Abookstorecanbeaninterestingplacetovisit.Let’scheckoutsomeofthemostinterestingbookretailersoutthere.

　LibreriaAcquaAlta,Venice,Italy

　　Thisbookstorefeaturesclassicvolumes（藏书）ofAmericanandItalianbookspackedintraditionalboats.Butthemostattractivethingisthebackofthebookstore,whichopensuptoabeautifulcanal.“It’sabookshoprightonthecanalthatfloodseveryyear,sotheownerkeepshisbooksinboatstoprotectthem,”writesParisReview.

　　TheBookworm,Beijing,China

　　TheBookwormisbothalendinglibraryandabookstorewithanenormouscollection.There’salsoapopularEuropeancaféinit.“WelovethisBeijingspotwhenweareeagerforknowledgeanddecentfood.ThousandsofEnglish-languagebooksfilltheshelvesandmaybeborrowedforafeeorreadinside,”writesFodor’sTravel.

　　Bart’sBooks,Ojai,California

　　SituatedinabeautifultowninSouthernCalifornia,Bart’sBooksisthelargestoutdoorbookstoreintheworld.“Itisabeautifuloutdoorbookstorewhereyoucansiplemonadeinthecourtyardsurroundedbyplentyofbookshelves,readashortstoryundertheappletreeorplayagameofchessintheshade,butpayattentiontokeepingyournoisedown,”writestravelandlifestylebloggerMessyChic.

　　BarterBooks,Alnwick,UK

　　Thisshopusedtobeatrainstation.“Thebooksrangefromsuchcategoriesasfiction,poetryandplays,history,philosophytocrime,biography,businessandevensuchtopicsastransport,gardening,etc.,”accordingtobookstoreguide.org.“Italsohasopenfiresinthewinter,abuffetwithamenumadeupoffoodanddrinks,andachildren’sroomfilledwithtoys,”accordingtotheguide.

1.Youcannotorderfoodordrinkin.

A.LibreriaAcquaAltaB.TheBookworm

C.Bart’sBooksD.BarterBooks

2.WecaninBart’sBooks.

A.enjoythedecentfoodB.seeabeautifulcanal

C.playchessD.playballgames

3.WhatcanweknowaboutBarterBooks?

A.Ithasasmallcollectionofbooks.B.Itistoocoldtositinside.

C.Nochildrencanenterthebookstore.D.Itisadaptedforuse.

B

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEve,whenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,aboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar,admiringit.

“Isthisyourcar,Mister?

”hesaid.

Paulnodded,“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”

Theboywasastonished,“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyou,anditdidn’tcostyouanything?

”

“Boy,Iwish...”hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidjarredPaulallthewaydownhisheels.

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”

Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,thenheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?

”

“Oh,yes.I’dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedwithhiseyesaglow,andsaid,“Mister,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?

”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheladwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButPaulwaswrongagain.

“Wouldyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?

”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.Theninalittlewhile,Paulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstepandpointedtothecar.

“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.Andsomeday,I’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.ThenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettiestthingsinthewindowsthatIhavebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboyintothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshinning-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehim.Andthreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.

4.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6meanswhattheboysaidPaulalot.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.delightedD.scared

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy’slittlebrother?

A.Hereceivedacarfromhiselderbrotherasagift.

B.Hecouldn’twalkwell.

C.Hewantedtobuyalltheprettiestthings.

D.HeadmiredPaul’scarandaskedforalift.

6.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePaul?

A.Hard-working.B.Naughty.C.Humorous.D.Kind-hearted.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AMemorableGiftB.AnUnforgettableRide

C.ALovingBrotherD.ATrueFriend

C

At9amonSept.21,afullyloadedhigh-speedtrainleftBeijingforShanghai.Secondslater,whenthescreenshowedthespeedof350km/h,excitedpassengershelduptheircamerasandcellphonesandtookphotosofit.

China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld,reportedChinaDaily.

Bytheendof2016,therewere2,595high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedtrains,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinahasbuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica,andisquicklybecomingknownastheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology.

Besideshigh-speedrail,Chinahasimprovedpeople’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.

Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingfirmsMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.UsersinthecountrieswereexcitedandpostedphotosofthemselvesridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.

AndbackinChina,ifyou’reridingyoursharedbikeandstoptobuyabottleofwater,don’tworryifyou’veforgottenyourwallet.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphonebyscanningtheseller’sQRcode.

CashlesspaymenthasgrownintoalifestylechoiceforChinesepeople–evenastreetstallsellingfruithasaQRcode.

Sowhat’snextforChina?

Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.Asthecountryproducedmanygraduatesinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicsin2016,wecanexpect“lotsofroomformanymoreinnovationstobebirthedinChina”,wrotetheFinancialTimes.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.High-speedrailways.B.Bikesharing.

C.Cashlesspayment.D.Onlineshopping.

9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.TheFuxingisthefastesttrainintheworld

B.Chinaistakingtheleadinhigh-speedtraintechnology

C.Chinahasbuilt60%oftheworld’stotalrailways

D.EuropehashelpedChinabuild10high-speedrailways

10.Howmanyhigh-speedtrainswerethereintheworldbytheendof2016?

A.About4,300.B.About2,595.C.About1,550.D.About350.

11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsChina’sfuturedevelopment?

A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.

D

Almostoneinsevenoftheworld’schildrenliveinriskyareaswiththemostpoisonouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution,accordingtoaUNreport.Around300millionchildrenacrosstheworldhavebeendetectedinsatelliteimagery（图像）tobeexposedtotheseverestoutdoorpollution—sixormoretimeshigherthaninternationalguidelinessuggestedbyWorldHealthOrganization.

Thesatelliteimageryalsoconfirmsaroundtwobillionchildrenliveinareaswhereoutdoorairpollution,causedbyfactorssuchasvehicleemissions,heavyuseoffossilfuels,dustandburningofwaste,ismuchsevererthanthestandardsetbyWHO.

InChina,theenvironmentalprotectionauthorityreleasedastudylastmonthshowingnearlyone-thirdofthechildrenhavebeenthreatenedbypotentialrisksfromindoorairpollution.Accordingtoitsfindings,26.8percentofchildreninChinaareexposedtoindoorairpollutionattributabletosolidfuelsusedforcookingorheating,12.7percenthavenoproperlytreateddrinkingwater,13.6percentliveinplaceswheretherearepetroleumandotherhighlypollutingfactorieswithinaradius（半径）ofonekilometer,and14.6percentliveinplaceswheretherearemajorhighwayswithin50meters.

Outdoorandindoorairpollutionaredirectlylinkedtosomedeadlydiseasesthataccountforalmostoneintenunder-fivedeaths,whichmakesairpollutiononeoftheleadingdangerstochildren’shealth.

UNICEFChinaiscooperatingwiththegovernmenttostudytheeffectsofenvironmentalhealthonchildrenandwillsupportthedevelopmentofaChildEnvironmentalHealthActionPlan.“Moreneedstobedonetoprotectchildrenfromtheeffectsofairpollution,notonlybygovernments,butbyallofus.Whilereducingoutdoorairpollutionisthelongertermgoal,immediatestepscanbetakentoreduceindoorairpollution.Switchingtocleanfuels,ensuringaircirculation,buildingenergyefficienthomesandschools,andstoppingallcigarettesmokingindoorsareexamples,”saidRanaFlowers,UNICEFRepresentativetoChina.

12.TheUNreportshowsthatabout.

A.twobillionchildrenliveinareaswiththeleastoutdoorpollution

B.oneinsevenofthechildrenintheworldliveinriskyindoorenvironment

C.one-thirdofthechildrenintheworldareunderthethreatofindoorairpollution

D.threehundredmillionchildrenintheworldsufferfromseriousoutdoorpollution

13.Theunderlinedpart“attributableto”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“”