新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元归纳及练习.docx
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新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元归纳及练习
Unit1单元短语词性练习
1.important（adj）重要的--importance（n）重要短语：
theimportanceof：
……的重要性
Healwaystellsofthe________________（重要性）oflearningEnglish.
2.health（n）健康--healthy（adj）健康的—healthily（adv）健康地
短语：
keephealthy=beingoodhealth
Ifyouaretoothin,trytoeat______________（health）foodtomakeyourselfbetter.
3.decide（v）决定—decision（n）
短语：
decidetodosth决定做某事;
makeadecision:
做一个决定；makedecisions:
做决定
Idecide_______________（finish）myhomework.
Iwanttoknowifyoucanmake______________（决定）foryourselves.
4.agree（v）同意--agreement（n）
短语：
agreetodosth同意做做某事；
agreewithsb同意某人；agreeonsth:
在某事上达成一致
Theybothagreed__________________（go）hikingwithmeinthemountains.
Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed______________（go）withhim.
5.want:
（v）想要短语：
wantsth:
想要某事；
wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事
wantsbtodosth:
想要某人做某事
TheSmithwanted_______________（live）inChina.
6.die（v）死亡--dead（adj）死的--dying（adj）奄奄一息的--death（n）死亡
StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th1942,and______________（die）onMarch14th,2018.
Thecat’s__________（die）mademygrandmasad.
Heisnotready______________（death）thatday.
Mysonisfacing_____________（死亡）whileyouarekeepinghimwaiting.
7.with（prep）有--without（prep）没有短语：
withoutdoingsth
IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout________________（move）
Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout______________（think）twice.
8.see（v）看见--saw（过去式）
短语：
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事；seesbdosth看见某人做了某事
Onmywayhome,Isawanoldman___________（lie）onthegroundandIhelpedhim.
Thedriversawanoldman______________（lie）ontheground.
9.danger（n）危险--dangerous（adj）危险的
短语：
bein（great）danger:
处于（极大的）危险之中
Hewasingreat______________（dangerous）.
11.use（v）使用--useful（adj）有用的
短语：
usesthtodosth:
使用某物来做某事；beusedtodoingsth；习惯做某事
Weuseknives________________（cut）things.
Heisusedto_______________________（read）bookseveryday.
Mygrandmotherisusedto______________（exercising）inthemorning.
12.surprise（n）惊奇--surprising（adj修饰物）--surprised（adj修饰人）
短语：
toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是；besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
Iansurprised___________________（hear）yousaythat.
Toour_________（惊奇）,theboywonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.
13反身代词短语:
hurtoneself:
受伤；cutoneself：
把自己弄伤；
teachoneself=learnitbyoneself自学
byoneself:
亲自，独自；enjoyoneself：
玩得愉快；
lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己helponeselfto：
请随意……
Mymotherisgoodatcookingandshelearnitby______________.（she）
Lily,help_________（you）tosomefruit.
Wehadabigmealatthepartyandenjoyed__________________（we）
Hecanlookafter__________________（he）.
Boysandgirls,pleasehelp_______________（you）tosomecakes.
Shehurt___________（she）justnow.
Hecut_____________（he）yesterday.
13.名词单复数变化：
foot--feet脚tooth--teeth牙齿man--men男人
Woman--womensheep--sheep羊群deer--deer鹿Chinese---Chinese中国人
Japanese--Japanese日本人
名词以fe或f结尾，去掉fe或f,加ves
刀：
knife--knives;妻子：
wife--wives；生命：
life-lives；一半：
half--halves
叶子：
leaf--leaves；小偷：
thief--thieves;狼:
wolf--wolves;围巾:
scarf--scarves/scarfs
注意：
alotof/lotsof/some/many/several/数字大于等于2/oneof/both/these/those/few/afew/hundredsof/thousandsof/are/were/+可数名词复数
Adeskhasfour________（foot）.
Nickhuthisboth________（膝盖）whilerunning.
Weuse________（knife0tocutthings.
Lotsof______________（乘客）getoffthebusathebusstation.
词形变换
1.foot n.脚;足→ （复数形式）
2.lie v.躺;平躺→ （过去式）→ （动名词形式）
3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→ （第三人称单数形式
）
4.break n.间歇;休息→ （v.打破）→ （过去式）
5.hurt v.（使）疼痛;受伤→ （过去式）
6.hit v.（用手或器具）击;打→ （过去式）→ （动名词形式）
7.herself pron.她自己→ （形容词性物主代词）→ （人称代词宾格）
8.press v.压;挤;按→ （第三人称单数形式）
9.ourselves pron.我们自己→ （形容词性物主代词）
10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→ （v.爬）
11.kilo n.千克;公斤→ （复数形式）
12.knife n.刀→ （复数形式）
13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→ （n.意思）→ （adj.无意义的）→ （adj.有意义的）
14.importance n.重要性;重要→ （adj.重要的）
15.decision n.决定;抉择→ （v.决定）
16.death n.死;死亡→ （v.死亡）→ （动名词形式）
试题精编
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Youcantellmeaboutyour （苦恼）.MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.
2.Mymotherhelpedmemovetheheavybox （向）thedesk.
3.Therearetoomany （乘客）onthebus,soitisverycrowded.
4.Jack （伤害）hislegwhenhefelloffthebike.
5.Somestudentsgotoschoolonempty （肚子）becausetheyhavenotimeforbreakfast.
6.Ms.Brownhadasore （喉咙）afterspeakingfor2hours.
7.GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkindifferent （情况）.
8.Studentsshouldnottake （刀）toschool.
9.Pleaseputsomemedicineonthe （晒伤的）partwithacottonswab（棉签）.
10.Heandhistwofriendswereclimbinga （岩石）whentheyheardcriesforhelp.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Makingagood （decide）isveryimportantforteenagers.
2.Mypetdog’s （die）mademeverysad.
3.Thecat （lie）infrontofthefireandfellasleep.
4.Your （foot）arepartsofyourbody.Youstandonthem.
5.Therearetoomanystudents （cough）inourclasstoday.
6.Weoftenplaybasketballtorelax （we）afterschool.
7.Giraffesareverytallandtheyhaveverylong （neck）.
8.Thebooktellsusthe （important）ofeducation.
9.I’dliketwo （kilo）ofapples,please.
10.Whenwegottothetop,wehadsometrouble （breathe）.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
rest hit sick climb nurse
1.The hadaresthalfwayupthemountainbecausetheyfelttired.
2.The manstayedinhospitalforaweek.
3.Withthehelpofdoctorsand ,hecouldstandupagain.
4.I’mtootired.Ineedtohaveagood .
5.OnOctober18,2019inZhejiang,acar thefenceandcausedabigfirebecausethedriverwasdrunk.
B
runout beusedto giveup liedown incontrolof
6.Tomwassotiredthathe andfellasleepquickly.
7.Myuncleis asupermarketinthecitycenter.
8.Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblebecausetimeis .
9.Grandpa drinkingacupofteaafterbreakfast.
10.Shedecidedto herjobandstartacoffeeshop.
四、根据汉语提示完成短文
Manyboyslikeballgames,especiallyfootballandbasketball.However,IneverlikeballgamesbecauseIamafraidofaccidents.WhileIamplaying,Imaybe1 （撞）bytheballorhurtmy2 （膝盖）ifIruntoomuch.Ilikereadingbooksquietlyintheclassroomduring3 （间歇）.Butonedayan4 （意外）happenedwhileIwasreading.Iwasturningpagesatthattimewhensuddenlytheedgeofthepaper5 （切）me.Therewas6 （血）onmyfinger.IfeltworriedandthoughtwhetherIshouldputa7 （绷带）aroundit.Thentheschooldoctorsaiditdidn’t
8 （要紧）,andIonlyneedtoputmyfingerthroughtherunningwater.Iwouldbefineinamoment.ThenIrealizedthatwecouldn’tavoidaccidentsor9 （风险）.Whatweshoulddoistolearntotreattheminarightwayandkeepour10 （精神）up.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ifyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people1 （easy）getcoldsandflu（流感）.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,2 theyaredifferent.
Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.
Fluis3 （much）serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.4 （you）bodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofour5 （week）.
Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsorflu?
Stayingclearof（避开）people6 coldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch（触摸）yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter7 （clean）yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!
Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget8 （good）.Drinklotsofwater.Stayin9 warm,well⁃airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt,don’tforget10 （take）somemedicine.
词形变换
1.feet 2.lay;lying 3.coughs 4.break;broke 5.hurt
6.hit;hitting 7.her;her 8.presses 9.our 10.climb 11.kilos
12.knives 13.meaning;meaningless;meaningful 14.important
15.decide 16.die;dying
试题精编
一、1.trouble 2.onto 3.passengers 4.hurt 5.stomachs
6.throat 7.situations 8.knives 9.sunburned 10.rock
二、1.decision 2.death 3.lay 4.feet 5.coughing
6.ourselves 7.necks 8.importance 9.kilos 10.breathing
三、1.climbers 2.sick 3.nurses 4.rest 5.hit 6.laydown
7.incontrolof 8.runout 9.isusedto 10.giveup
四、1.hit 2.knees 3.breaks 4.accident 5.cut 6.blood
7.bandage 8.matter 9.risks 10.spirit
五、1.easily 2.but 3.more 4.Your 5.weeks 6.with
7.cleaning 8.well/better 9.a 10.totake
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