考博英语词汇复习之基础词汇.docx
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考博英语词汇复习之基础词汇
考博英语词汇复习之基础词汇
91.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
92.becautiousof谨防
93.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
94.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
95.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
96.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
97.forachange换换环境(花样等)
98.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
99.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事);inthechargeof…由…管
100.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
101.charge…for因…索取(费用);chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
102.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
menton评论
mitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
105.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
106.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
pare…with…把…与…比较
pare…to…把…比作…
109.bycomparison比较起来
110.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
114.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
115.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
116.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
117.concernoneselfabout/with关心
118.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;
119.condemnsb.to判决
120.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如;inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although尽管
121.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
122.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.
123.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
124.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
125.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
126.beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
127.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
128.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
129.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
130.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
131.congratulatesb.on祝贺
132.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
133.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
134.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
135.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
136.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
137.underconsideration在考虑中
138.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
139.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比;bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点;beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠…的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴;toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时
183.bedependenton依靠
184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于
186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望
187.indespair绝望
188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管
189.indetail详细地
190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办
191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除
195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;
indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列
197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.indispute在争议中
200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出
201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…todowith与…有关系
206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.bedueto是由于
209.comeoffduty下班
210.goonduty上班
211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时
212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)
213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望
214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力
216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话
217.onearth究竟,到底,全然
218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束
220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省
222.haveaneffecton对…有影响
223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效
224.gointoeffect生效.(近:
comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)
225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上
226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效
227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效
229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…
230.tothateffect是那个意思的…
231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)
232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上
233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.onend(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了
237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量
238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终
239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.endupwith以…而结束
241.cometoandend(=finish)结束
242.endin以…为结束
243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事
244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加
245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…
248.beequalto等于
249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付
onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地
250.beequippedwith装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本质上
253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何
254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时
257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..
258.except(=but)除了。
259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外
260.(an)exceptionto…的例外
261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外
262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过
263.exchange…for以…交换
264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括
265.inexcuseof作为…的借口
266.exert…on…对…施加…
267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲
268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;
269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现
270.expect…of在…期望…
271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….
274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.giveexpressionto表达,表现;findexpressionin表现
276.to…extent在…程度上
277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其
278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见
280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中
281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间
282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视
283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来
285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)
286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向
287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败
288.ingo