河北省鸡泽县第一中学届高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷二.docx
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河北省鸡泽县第一中学届高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷二
冲刺60天精品模拟卷
（二）
第1卷
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一、阅读理解
1、 AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetoseesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.
FrilledLizard
TheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardsfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.WhenthreatenedtheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.
Bandicoot
ThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofAustralia.
Koala
KoalasaresmallbearlikecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongst（在……之中）thefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaround Australia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.
Dingo
DingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogstheydonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestockwhenhungry.
1.WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillto________.
A.lookmorebeautiful
B.makeitselfcomfortable
C.frightenitsenemy
D.attracttheoppositesex
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninthepassage?
A.Dangerouswhenattacked.
B.Activeatnight.
C.Smallinsize.
D.Gentleinthedaytime.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?
A.FrilledLizard.
B.Dingo.
C.Bandicoot.
D.Koala.
2、 Mahendra,aformerseniorofficerattheStateBankofIndia,talksabouthisdisabledandwoundeddogslikeafatherabouthischildren—withthesamelove,affection,andwarmth.He'sawellknownanimalrightsactivist,thesecretaryatPeopleforAnimals（PFA）.ButnothingexplainsMahendrabetterthanhisloveforanimals.ItwasthislovethatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomefordogslivingwithdisabilities.
Itallstartedin1998when,whiletakingamidnightwalk,Mahendracameacrossaveryweakdogonthestreet,whoseboneswereseenunderitsskin.Mahendradecidedtofeeditandforthenextcoupleofdaysitbecamethecentreofhislife,untilthenightwhenhefounditdead.Sincethen,Mahendrastartedprovidingtreatmenttoallwoundedandsickdogshecameacross.Aftersometime,somebodytoldMahendraaboutPFA,India'slargestanimalwelfareorganization,chairedbyMrsManekaGandhi.Mahendracontactedherand,impressedbytheworkhewasdoing,MrsGandhiaskedhimtostartaPFAchapterinAhmedabad.
Thus,in2014,hestartedtheshelter.IttookalongtimeforMahendratofindlandwherethesheltercouldbesetup.Finally,RameshBhaiPatel,afarmerfromavillagenamedJundal,agreedtogivehislandfornothing.Alongwithateamoffourdoctorsandmanyvolunteers,theshelternowhastwentyfivedogsthatwereunabletowalkatallwhentheywerebroughtin.Today,they'reslowlyhealing.
Dogsthathavehealedwithpropertreatmentaresentbacktowheretheycamefromiftheenvironmentthereissafe.However,theshelterwillbehometotheblinddogsforalltheirlives,saysMahendra.
TheshelterrunsonthemoneycomingfromMahendra'sownpocket.TherehavebeensomefinancialcrunchesnowandthenbutMahendraisdeterminedthatnomatterwhatchallengescometheirway,they'llfightthrough.
1.FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutMahendra?
A.Hisaffectionforanimals.
B.Hisloveforseniorpeople.
C.Hiscarefordisabledpeople.
D.Hisdevotiontoprotectinghischildren.
2.Mahendradecidedtodosomethingforanimalsbecauseof________.
A.thedeathofahomelesssickdog
B.hismeetingwithasickdogonenight
C.theencouragementofMrsGandhi
D.hiscontactwiththeorganizationPFA
3.Inhisefforttobuildtheshelter,Mahendra________.
A.spentmuchmoneyhiringaland
B.receivedlittlesupportfromothers
C.gotafreelandfromafarmer
D.wasfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crunches”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Aids.
B.Markets.
C.Services.
D.Difficulties.
3、 ThankstotheInternetandtechnology,theworldhasbecomeonebigmarket,andyoucansitinthecomfortsofyourhomeandshopforanythingyouwant.Younolongerhavetodrivetotheactualshopsandfishoutwhatyouwant.Simplyfilter（筛选）yoursearch,sittingonyoursofa,selectthedesiredproduct,andmaketherequiredpayment.Theshipmentwillreachyourdoorstep.
However,everythingcomesataprice;sodoesonlineshopping.It'ssubjecttomorethreats,especiallywhenyoumakeonlineshoppingmistakes.Forexample,youmaybeanimpulsive（冲动的）buyerandbuysomethingwithoutreadingallthedetailsoftheproductproperly.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect.
Thebiggesthurdleinonlineshoppingisthatyoucannotinspectyourproductbeforehand.Therefore,takeacuefromtheexperiencesofotherconsumersfromtheonlineposts.Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery.
Notfollowingsafetytipswhileshoppingisalsoacommonmistakeyoumaycommit.Forinstance,youmaynottakeintoaccountothercharges,oruseapublicWiFitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails.Soensureonlinesafetywhilemakingapurchaseonline.
Luckily,ifsomemistakehasoccurred,youcanmakeanattempttorepairit.Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint.It'sbettertohaveawrittenrecordbyalsosendinganemailtothecompany.It'sadvisabletohaveyourpurchasetransactionwelldocumented,sothatyoucanprovidelegalevidencetothecompany.
1.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptionsthoroughly,you'llprobably________.
A.forgettofollowsafetytips
B.beaddictedtoonlineshoppingeasily
C.receiveanitemyoudon'twant
D.makeapurchaseasyouexpect
2.Whatcanpreventtheproductreachingyouintime?
A.Notreadingitsconsumerreviews.
B.Notpostinglettertothecompanyinadvance.
C.Nottakingotherchargesintoconsideration.
D.Notcheckinginformationbeforeplacinganorder.
3.Yourcardinformationmaybestolenifyoudoonlineshopping________.
A.withapublicWi-Fi
B.onaprivatewebsite
C.inyourfriend'sstore
D.inatrustworthycompany
4.Whatshouldwedowhenonlineshoppinggoeswrong?
A.Makealistofyourrequirements.
B.Reporttheonlineshoptothegovernment.
C.Sendthepurchaseinformationtothepolice.
D.Getyourcomplaintregisteredatthecustomerservice.
4、 Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,there'salumpinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.
AprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,hasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,there'rethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.
Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromPittsburghUniversity,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearscanmakethemgethelpandsupportfromothers.”
Shesaysanotherreasonwhyweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.
Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshed（流出）emotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged（延长的）childhood,”hesays.“That'sthetimewhenwe'restilldependentonadultsforlove,protectionandcare.Themajoradvantageoftearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”
Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators（捕食者）.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,it'sbettertousea silent signaltoaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.
1.ThetearsmentionedinParagraph1shouldbelongto________.
A.basaltears
B.reflextears
C.happytears
D.emotionaltears
2.WhatisVingerhoets'attitudetotheeffectsoftears?
A.Passive.
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Indifferent.
3.Theunderlinedphraseof“asilentsignal”probablyrefersto________.
A.awrittenlanguage
B.predators
C.tears
D.loudcrying
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TypesofTears
B.PreciousTears
C.SecretsofTears
D.OnTears
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二、七选五
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoBeaGoodFriend
Beingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillsta
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