译林版牛津英语模块14重点短语讲解与练习.docx
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译林版牛津英语模块14重点短语讲解与练习
牛津英语模块1-4重点短语讲解与练习
Book1
重点短语讲解：
1.inform…of/that…告知某人某事
[原句]WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.（p16）
如：
Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会通知他们取得的任何进展。
拓展：
informsb.that/sth.告诉/告知……informsb.+疑问词+todo告知某人做……keepsb.wellinformedof…使……及时了解……
[基础提升]
Youshouldkeepus_______wheneveryouareintrouble.
A.informedB.beinginformedC.informingD.inform
2.morethan不止，超过，多于;非常;不仅仅，不只是
[原句]Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.（p18）
[范例]Lizziewas_______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.（答案：
A2004，全国卷）
A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesad
C.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan
拓展：
nomorethan仅仅，不多于;并不比……强（含两者都不满意的语气）notmorethan至多，不超过otherthan除了……之外ratherthan而不是lessthan少于；不如notlessthan多于，不亚于nolessthan达……之多；并不比……差（含两者都满意的语气）
[基础提升]
1.改错：
IhopeyouspendmoretimeonstudyratherthanwatchTV.
2.翻译:
Kate并不比Mary漂亮。
_______________________________________
3.payattentionto注意;关注
[原句]Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan’tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.（p11）
to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾。
如：
Didyoupayattentiontospeakingclearlyinyesterday’sinterview?
拓展：
与attention相关的词组还有：
draw/attract/catch/inviteone’sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事giveone’sattentionto注意fixone’sattentionon/upon把注意力集中于……
[基础提升]
1.The_______shouldbepaidtotheenvironmentprotection.
A.effortB.attentionC.energyD.strength
2.翻译：
他用这种特别的方式使我们注意到保护环境的重要性。
___________________________________________________
4.deservetodo值得做
[原句]Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.（p23）
拓展：
deserve+n.值得deserve+doing值得被……（doing应该为及物动词或及物动词词组）deservetobedone值得被……
[基础提升]
翻译：
这个小偷应该受到惩罚。
___________________________________________
5.behardon对……苛刻；对严格要求
[原句]DoyouknowweweretoohardonDaniel?
（p23）
拓展：
behardatsth.忙于某事givesb.ahardtime使某人难堪haveahardlife生活艰难
[基础提升]
改错：
Youmustn’tbetoohardfortheboy.Afterall,he’sbeenunderalotofpressurelately.
6.dowith处理，处置，对待
[原句]Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?
（p22）
拓展：
dowith与what连用，dealwith与how连用
dowithout没有……也行
Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdolike/find…你以为……怎么样？
[基础提升]
用how或what填空
1.Ididn’tknowwhattodowiththeoldtree.
2.______doyouthinkofthemovie?
3.______didyoudealwithmygoods?
7.loseweight减肥
[原句]I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.（p42）
拓展：
byweight按重量计overweight过重puton/gainweight长胖takeoffweight减轻体重weighton成为……负担weighup称出……；权衡weighsth.out称……重量
注意：
weigh作及物动词，意为“称……”，强调动作；用作不及物动词，意为“重……”，无被动语态。
[基础提升]
翻译：
他们权衡利弊后才决定放弃这个计划。
________________________________________________
能力提升
1.用方框里的词组填空。
inform…of,goondiets,morethan,leaveout,taketurns,beokaywith,comeupwith,forfree,achieveone’sgoal,makecomparisons,graduatefromuniversity,insecret,preparefor,complainabout,giveupon,makeabigdifference,provide…for…,dowith,likecrazy,tidyup,workout,comeacross
1.Motherispreparingusameal.Wemaywashourhandsand______________thedinner.
2.Onlybyhardworkingcanyou_____________.
3.Allpassengerscouldgetfood___________assoonastheygotontotheship.
4.Mr.Greenis_________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.
5.Iwasaskedto______themanager______theprogressofthework.
6.Thecouplealways____________todohousework.
7.She_________a“t”in“Christmas”.
8.Theprofessor_______________agoodideaattheconference.
9.Upon______________,hewentbacktohishometown.
10.Therearetwomainpointsthatyoushouldnotewhen___________.
11.Ithinksomeoldpeoplehavenothingbettertodothanto________theirunhappiness
12.Yourageshouldn’t_____________towhetheryougetthejobornot.
13.Wearehereto________aservice_______thepublic.
14.Weworked_________________togetitdoneontime.
15.Lotofpeoplegetfatterandfatterandhaveto___________ordospecialexercisesinordertoloseweight.
16.Thepolicehavesenttheprisonerstoaplace_______andnooneknowswhereitis.
17.Nowadaysmanypeoplewill________regularytokeepfit.
18.Hehasgrownup.I’msureeverythingwill_____________him.
19.WhenI__________anewword,Iputitdowninmynotebook.
20.Ihaveto________myownhousesoIcanspendmymoneyonotherthings.
2.句子翻译：
1.应该重视发展我们的科学技术。
（payattentionto）
______________________________________________________________________________
2.很明显，我的作品不能和你的相比。
（compare…with…）
______________________________________________________________________________
3.过去每逢星期天我喜欢去钓鱼，但现在没有时间了。
（usedto）
______________________________________________________________________________
4.当第一次被介绍给其他人时，你应该礼貌地与他们握手。
（introduce…to…）______________________________________________________________________________
5.政府号召当地人为穷人捐钱。
（donate…to…）
______________________________________________________________________________
6.不要把我的鞋和李明的给混淆了。
（mixup…with…）
______________________________________________________________________________
7.记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
（keep…inmind）
______________________________________________________________________________
8.他待他姐姐如陌生人。
（asthough）
______________________________________________________________________________
9.不要对他太苛刻了，毕竟他才是一个小孩。
（behardon）
______________________________________________________________________________
10.我今晚不想与你争辩这个话题了。
（arguewith）
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.我告诉他别乱动我的东西。
（leavealone）
______________________________________________________________________________
12.汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
（bepopularamong）
______________________________________________________________________________
13.那位小男孩为自己对朋友的无礼感到惭愧。
（beashamedof）
______________________________________________________________________________
14.虽然他仍然在住院，但他正从疾病中慢慢恢复过来。
（recoverfrom）
______________________________________________________________________________
3.用适当的介词或副词填空：
1.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimup_____advance.
2.Thisevening,Iwillpresentmyplans_____myboss.
3.Shecheckedthebagagain,beingcarefulnottoleaveanything_____.
4.Withourworkdone,wefeltmuch_____ease.
5.Theaudienceconsistedmainly_____teenagers.
6.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanrefer____thedictionary.
7.______average,apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.
8.Generally,Ispendtwohours______homeworkeveryday.
9.Becausetimeisverylimited,weonlyhadalittlesnack_____lunchtime.
10.Youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbased____thelectures.
11.Tom’sroomis_____amess,andhismothercriticizedhimforthat.
12.Look!
Thepolicemanisrunning______thethief.
13.Canyouturn_____theradio?
Ican’thearit.
14.Theheateddiscussioneventuallyturned______anargument.
15.Known_____hisgreatworks,thewriterisrespectedeverywhere.
16.Theyhavemuch______commonsotheysoonbecomegoodfriends.
17.Theyforcedhim________signingthepaper.
18.______mysurprise,hefailedtheexam.Youknow,hehasbeenstudyingveryhard.
19.Ioftenplaybasketball_____mysparetime.
20.Iinsist_____yourtakingimmediateactiontoputthisright.
4.单项选择：
1.Toomuchtimehasbeen________aboutthematterwithoutresult.
A.spenttotalkB.spenttalkingC.takentalkingD.costtotalk
2.Myfathertellsmeto_______myplancarefullybeforeIcarryitout.
A.thinkbackB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkout
3.Ifinditeasy______thisreportgivenbytheprofessor.
A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.understoodD.beingunderstood
4.Thefamouswritershadwritten23novels_______lastyear.
A.bytheendofB.attheendofC.intheendD.ontheend
5.Theexcellentteacheralwayshasagoodway______makinghisclasses_______.
A.of;interestingB.of;interestedC.to;interestingD.to;interested
6.ThewallissolowthatlittleJimcanjumpoverit______.
A.withpleasureB.withdifficultyC.witheaseD.withcourage
7.Youshouldforgivehimforhiscarelessness;_______,heisoverseventy-five.
A.firstofallB.atallC.inallD.afterall
8.Inthepast,thewholefamily______hoursinthesittingroom,discussingwhathadhappenedduringtheday.
A.usedtospendingB.usedtospendC.wouldbespendingD.wereusedtospend
9.Whenstudyingatuniversityhe_______manystudentmovementsandlaterhe______theCommunistPartyofChina.
A.attended;joinedB.tookpartin;joined
C.joined;tookpartinD.joinedin;tookpartin
10.Youcangetanextracup______afteryouhavedrunkthreecups.
A.freelyB.withfreedomC.forfreeD.fromfreedom
11.PleasebesurethatI______hisnewsassoonaspossible.
A.informofB.aminformedofC.informonD.aminformedon
12._______cancer,hefeltasiftheworldwasatanend.
A.DiagnosedwithB.DiagnosedasC.BediagnosedwithD.Bediagnosedas
13.Pleasekeepontrying.I’msuretheeffortsyouare______willpayoff.
A.makingB.givingC.doingD.sparing
14.Edisshort_______Edwardwhoisn’tshort______money.
A.for;ofB.of;inC.for;inD.for;for
15.—Doesheoftenaskyouforhelp?
—Oh,no,only________.
A.allthetimeB.atnotimeC.atatimeD.attimes
16.Theyhavebeenlivingin________witheachotherformanyyears.
A.harmonyB.touchC.connectD.order
17.Themostthatweshould_____theopportunityistoworkhard.
A.makefromB.makeofC.makeintoD.makeup
18.Canyou_________onthemapwherewearenow?
A.workoutB.lookoutC.getoutD.pickout
19.Iliedtohimtwoyearsago.I'vebeensosorry_______
A.bythattimeB.atthemomentC.eversinceD.bythen
2
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