全国中考真题分类特训第八单元 任务型阅读含答案.docx

全国中考真题分类特训第八单元 任务型阅读含答案.docx

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全国中考真题分类特训第八单元任务型阅读含答案

第八单元　任务型阅读

一、回答问题

一、（2018·江苏徐州）

CultureUK:

Bristol

Chocolate!

ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's，acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.

BalloonFestival

TheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhotairballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity，andisEurope'sbiggesthotairballoonevent.

__3__

Accordingtoanewstudy，BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace，withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.It'swellknownforgivingbirthtothetriphopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural（多元文化的）populationhasreallyinfluencedthesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.

Famouspeople

J．K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury，justoutsideBristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.

Banksy

BanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ManyHollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.

1.WhatdoesFry'sproduce?

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2.WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?

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3.PleasegiveatitleinEnglishforParagraph3.（InnomorethanFIVEwords.）

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4.IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?

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5.WhatisBanksywellknownfor?

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二、（2018·江苏盐城）

WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark，herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.

Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication，Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication.Buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling（困惑的）watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（区别）callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.

Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?

Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise，therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance:

The“smartest”familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily，asitdidinallotheractivities，waitedforsomesignal（信号）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder，moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.

Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?

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2.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?

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3.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?

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4.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?

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5.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?

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三、（2018·江苏淮安）

Thisissuchaheartwarmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago，thetemperaturewasonly－6℃inKaifeng，Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge（粥）throughMeituanAppandnoted“Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation（环卫）workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery（递送）menwhoaredeliveringfood.”Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder，hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups.

Thestorydidn'tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder，heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid.Finally，Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer，Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof￥500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewlybornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth，Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.

ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng.Thissummer，volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.

SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof“loveposts”areproviding“coolness”inhotsummerand“warmth”incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid，“Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart.”

Infact，wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。

1.WhatdidMr.ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp?

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2.Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?

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3.Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?

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4.WasMr.Zhangrich?

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5.Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?

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四、（2018·江苏南通）

TheWashingtonpost

Wakingforcharity

TwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190daycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyforthePurpleHeartFund，acharityprovidingmilitaryveterans（老兵）withfinancialsupportandmore.

Bothattheageof24，theyliveintheeasternstateofDelaware.StephenisaUSMarinesveteran.Andersenrecentlygraduatedfromcollege.Theyhavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood.Theybothliketravellingandhaveastrongdesire（愿望）toseethecountry.SowhenStephenproposed（提议）thiscrosscountryjourney，Andersenagreedwithnohesitation（犹豫）．

OnWednesdayevening，March1，thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown，headingwestagainstacoldwithlargebagsontheirbacks.

Everydaytheywalkedabout40kilometers.Theyneverknewforsurewheretheywouldsleepuntilitgotclosetosunset.Theymostlysleptoutdoors，buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinahoteltorelaxforafewhours.

Luckily，manystrangersalongthewayofferedthemmeals，smiles，andaplacetosleepatnight.AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride，buttheyrefused.Theysaidtheypreferredtowalk.

BySeptember6，theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco，thestateofCalifornia，raisingabout300,000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses.

“Thepeoplewe'vemetalongthewayhavebeengreat，”Stephensaidataninterview，“We'regratefulforeventhesmallestcontributionstoourcause.It'speoplelikethemthattrulymakethistripworthis.”

1.WhydidStephenandAndersenhavethecharitywalk?

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2.Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom?

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3.Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney?

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4.WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis?

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5.Howwouldyouliketohelpwithcharitywork？

（请自拟一句话作答）

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五、（2018·辽宁辽阳）

InancientChina，itwascommonthattheeldestsonshouldlookaftertheparents.ButConfucius'elderbrotherwasdisabled，soConfucius（孔子）hadtotakecareofhismothertillshediedin535BC.Oneofhisteachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorexpressgreatsadnessfortheirparents'deathforthreeyears.Thereasonwasthattheylookedafterthechildcompletelyuntilitwasthree.Filialpiety（孝道）isveryimportantinConfucius'thought.

Afterhehadfinishedmourning（守孝）forhismother，hebegantoteachandgotfollowersaroundhim.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciusget?

Wearenotsure.Itisbelievedthat72ofthemwereveryfamous.Someofhisstudentscamefrompoorfamilies，otherswerefromrichfamilies.Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.

Confuciuslivedinatimeofbeingunstable（不稳定的），somanyofhisteachingswereconnectedtosocialharmony（和谐）.Hethought，inafamily，parentsshouldbehavelikeparents，caringfortheyoung，whilechildrenshouldbehavelikechildren，knowinghowtolookaftertheold.Ifsuchrelationshipsareremained，acountrywillbepeacefulandafamilywillbeharmonious（和睦的）．

“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”

“Whenone'sparentsarealive，oneshouldnotgofaraway.”

Thesesayings，togetherwithmanyothers，werebeautifullywritteninChineseancienttexts.TheyhavebeenlearnedbyChinesepeopleoverthecenturies.

1.Howlongshouldapersonmournforhisparents'deathaccordingtothepassage?

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2.DidConfuciushaveonly72students?

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3.WhatwasConfucius'ideaaboutrec