届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案24页word版.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案24页word版.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案24页word版

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案

一单元基础词句全练通

一、写其形

1.caven.洞；山洞

2.peakn.山顶；山峰

3.plainn.平原

4.shoren.（海、湖、河等的）岸

5.slopen.斜坡

6.valleyn.山谷

7.woodn.（常作复数）树林

8.flatadj.平坦的

9.surroundvt.围绕；环绕

10.colleaguen.同事

11.downstreamadv..向下游；随波而下

12.goodsn.货物

13.tradevi.做生意

14.templen.寺庙

15.hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的

16.narrowvi.变狭窄

17.legendn.传奇；传说故事

18.distantadj.遥远的

19.exploitvt.开发

20.forbidvt.（forbad/forbade，forbidden）

禁止

21.mountainousadj.多山的

22.immenseadj.极大的

23.fertileadj.肥沃的

24.remoteadj.遥远的

25.steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的

26.variedadj.多变化的

27.spotn.地点；场所

28.viewn.景色；风景

29.naturallyadv.自然地

二、知其意

1.plateaun.高原

2.dockn.码头

vi.驶入码头

3.raftn.木筏

4.detourn.迂路；绕行之路

5.deckn.甲板

6.cruisen.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航

7.cabinn.船舱；机舱

8.loungen.休息室；休息厅

9.pinn.别针

10.torchn.手电筒

1.attheedgeof在……的边缘

2.atleast至少

3.gothrough穿过；经历；通过

4.takeadvantageof利用

5.beheavywith有大量的……

6.inthedistance远处的

7.ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈

8.getakickoutof（俚语）从……中得到乐趣

1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateacher－trainingcollege.

他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.

我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。

3.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.

差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。

4.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.

只有我在一个地方呆24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。

二单元综合知识运用检测

阅读理解

A

MoutaiThankstheHitMovie

WolfWarriorⅡforFreeAdvertising

ChineseboxofficehitWolfWarriorⅡhasreceivedathankyouletterfromthepresidentofChinaKweichowMoutai（Group）DistilleryCo.,Ltd,thecountry'smostfamousbrandofliquor,becauseofthesceneswheretheherodrankMoutailiquorinthemovie.

Themovie,whichpremiered（首映）onJuly27,2017,tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotectingChinesecitizensandlocalfactoryworkersinanAfricanwarzone.

Thepatriotic（爱国的）emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.BytheendofSeptember,WolfWarriorⅡhadearnedmorethan5.6billionyuan,breakingChina'salltimeboxofficerecord,setlastyearbyHongKongcomedyTheMermaid.WuJing,43,bothstarredinanddirectedWolfWarriorⅡ，whoseprequel（前传）earned525millionyuanin2015.

OnAugust7,YuanRenguo,presidentofKweichowMoutai,congratulatedWuJingonhissuccessinanopenletteronthecompany'swebsite.“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon，”Yuanwrote.“Themovieisnowsynonymous（相同的）withpatriotism.YourfreeadvertisingofMoutaiinthemoviehasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld.”

Yuanalsoaddedthatthecompanyhadorganizedscreeningsofthefilmforitsmorethan30,000employees,whichimprovedtheirfeelingsofnationalismand“companycohesion（凝聚力）”．

ManymoviegoersalsosaidtheywereimpressedbythepatrioticplotofWolfWarriorⅡ.TongYemeng,a32yearoldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.“IfeltsomovedandproudofmycountrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone，”shesaid.“Itshowedourincreasingnationalpower.”

语篇解读：

本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。

1．WhatdidtheheroofWolfWarriorⅡoncedo?

A．Hewasaworker.　　　　　B．Hewasasoldier.

C．Hewasacoach.D．Hewasapresident.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Themovie...tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotecting...zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。

故选择B项。

2．WhyisWolfWarriorⅡsopopular?

A．Becausethemovieisconcernedwiththeloveofourcountry.

B．BecauseWuJingplayedakeyroleanddirectedthefilm.

C．BecauseitisthefirstfilmconcerninganAfricanwarzone.

D．Becausetheplotgivesaudiencesadeepimpression.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Thepatriotic（爱国的）emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。

故选A项。

3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanRenguo'sattitudetowardsthemoviewhenhewrotetheletter?

A．Favorable.B．Astonished.

C．Relieved.D．Uncaring.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon”与“...hasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。

故选A项。

4．WhatcausedTongYemengtoseeWolfWarriorⅡ？

A．Desiringtorelax.B．Externalinfluence.

C．Feelinglonely.D．Friends'urgency.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“TongYemeng，a32yearoldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。

故选B项。

B

JackMa：

Asia'srichestmanjust

became$2.8bnricherinoneday

JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.

MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.

ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue（收入）growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.

AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured（冒险）deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating（吸收）socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.

Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhiscompanyhadbecomeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions（交易）byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10yearplansannually,foresawthecompanybecomingthefifthlargesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning（迅速发展）Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.

Ma'scommentsabouttheevolutionofdatadriventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsincompaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.

“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity，”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”

语篇解读：

本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。

5．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.

A．China'seconomyisnotsatisfying

B．JackMahasbecomeAsia'srichestman

C．onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwide

D．Alibabaisthelargestcompanyintheworld

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。

故选B项。

6．Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A．suddenincreaseB．rapiddecline

C．deadtimeD．uncertainty

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue（收入）growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。

7．WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?

A．ItisChina'slargestsocialmediacompany.

B．Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.

C．Itisprovidingcloudcomputingservices.

D．Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured（冒险）deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。

8．WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?

A．Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.

B．Theimportanceofdata.

C．Thenecessityofsharinginformation.

D．ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。

C

StephenHawkingWarnsHumans

MustLeaveEarthSoon

ProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.

HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”

HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”．

AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethecommonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite（youngpeople）,andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics（天体物理学）andcosmology（宇宙学）．”

Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveus