高一英语教案新人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes.docx
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高一英语教案新人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes
Unit4 Earthquakes
【单元导航】
Movedbymother’sgreatlove
Shehaddiedwhentherescuersfoundher.Shewasburiedbythecrushedhouse.Throughgapsofthoseruins,wecanseeherlastposture(姿态).Beingonherknees,theupperpartofthebodywasprostrate(趴着的)forward,withherhandsonthegroundtosupportherbody.Thatwassomethinglikeanancientwhowaskowtowing.
Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsofruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,knockedthebricksusingthecrowbar(铁棍),butnoresponseinside.
Thentherescuingteamwenttonextbuilding,suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“comehere”.Hecametothebody,stretchedhishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,thenshoutedloudly“thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving”.
Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinscarefullywhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowaswrappedinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowersscatteredinred.Hewasabout3or4months’old.Sincewellprotectedbymother’sbody,hewastotallysafe.Hewassleepingonbothearswhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctoralongwiththerescuingteamunfastenedthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephonefilledinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreensubliminally,awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:
“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldlive,don’tforgethowmuchIloveyou”.Asadoctor,heexperiencedtoomuchofpartingforever;butatthismoment,hewept.Themobilewaspassed,everypersonwhosawthismessageshadedtears.
SectionOne WarmingUpandReading
Ⅰ.Leadin
1.WhocanrememberwhathappenedinYushu,inQinghaiProvinceintheyear2010?
AterribleearthquakebrokeoutthereonApril14th.Morethan2,200peoplewerekilled.
2.Doyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?
tornadoes;typhoons/hurricanes;volcanoeruption;drought;floods;etc.
3.Canyoutellsomefamouslandearthquakes?
(1)PakistanEarthquake:
OnOctober8th,2005,aterribleearthquakewhichmeasured7.6on
theRichterscalehappenedinPakistan,AfghanistanandIndia.AndPakistanwasthemost
seriousaffectedcountry,inwhich38,000peopledied,62,000peopleinjuredand25,000people
werehomeless.
(2)SanFrancisco:
OnOctober17,1989,anearthquakemeasuring7.1onthe
RichterscalestruckSanFrancisco.(3)TheWenchuanEarthquakein2008.
4.Doyouknowwhyanearthquakehappens?
Theplatesaremovingconstantly.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmovefor
years.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakehappens.Asaresultofthemovement
oftheseplates,westAmericaneartheseahasalwaysbeenabadplaceforearthquakes.
5.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?
Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.The
chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Thedogbarkedloudlyagainandagain.People
couldseebrightlightsinthesky.
Ⅱ.速读课文,回答下列问题
1.Whathappened?
2.Wheredidithappen?
3.Howlongdiditlast?
4.Whohelpedtorescuethetrappedpeople?
Ⅲ.精读课文,回答下列问题
1.概括每一部分的大意
Part1(Para.1):
Beforetheearthquake,strangethingsbegantohappenbutnoone
tookanynoticeofthem.
Part2(Paras.2~3):
TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan
andshockedthe
peopleverymuch.
Part3(Para.4):
Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.
2.Trueorfalse?
(1)PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.(F)
(2)PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.(T)
(3)Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.(F)
(4)Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.(T)
(5)PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan.(F)
3.完成下列表格
Mainidea
Details
Signsbefore
theearthquake
(Para.1)
(1)StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.
Thewaterinthewells
(2)roseand(3)fell.
A(4)smellygascameoutofthecracks.
Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo(5)nervousto(6)eat.
Mice(7)ranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
Fishabout(8)jumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.
Atabout(9)3∶00a.m.onJuly28,1976,peoplesaw(10)brightlightsinthesky.
Damagecausedby
earthquake
(Paras.2~3)
At(11)3∶42a.m.,the(12)greatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.
(13)Steamburstfromholesintheground.
Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof(14)dirt.
(15)Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
Two(16)damsandmostofthebridgesfell.
Therailwaytrackswerenow(17)uselesspiecesof(18)steel.
(19)Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.
Water,food,and(20)electricitywerehardtoget.
4.填入正确的数据
(1)1/3ofthenationfelttheearthquake.
(2)Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometreslongand30metreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsand
canals.
(3)In15terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
(4)2/3ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
(5)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
(6)Allofthecity’shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomeswere
gone.
Ⅳ.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
句子结构分析:
现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide在句中表伴随,作伴随状语。
翻译:
老鼠从地里跑出来找地方藏身。
2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
句子结构分析:
Itseemedasif是固定句型结构,意为“看起来像是……”。
翻译:
看起来像是到了世界末日!
3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.
句子结构分析:
本句的结构是:
主语+be+adj.+todo,其中todo用主动形式表示被动
含义。
翻译:
水、电和食物都很难弄到。
4.Allhopew
asnotlost.
句子结构分析:
all与not连用表示部分否定。
翻译:
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
Ⅴ.根据下列提示复述课文
sign damage rescue
——|————|————|——→
before... during... after...
SectionTwo LanguagePoints
1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里,
鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。
Heistooexcitedtospeak.
他太激动了,说不出话来。
Theyreachedthestationtoolatetocatchthetrain.
他们到火车站太迟了,没赶上火车。
以上句式用了too...to结构,意思为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
但是当
too...to...用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词时,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,
pleased,ready,willing等,不定式为肯定意义。
Heremarkedhewastoodelightedtovisitourcity.
他说他很高兴访问我市。
(1)这个箱子太重,提不起来。
Theboxistooheavytolift.
(2)老师们很乐意接受对他们的教学方法提出的建议。
Teachersaretoogladtoacceptthesuggestionsontheirteachingmethod.
2.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内,有些建筑物里的
水管爆裂了。
Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.
他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
Thedamburstundertheweightofwater.
大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。
Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.
他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.
太阳破云而出。
Thewordsburstfromherinanangryrush.
她脱口说出了那一堆气话。
Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.
隔壁房间突然爆发出一阵笑声。
burst既是名词也是动词,意为“爆炸;猛冲;爆发;突然出现”。
burstinto突然闯入,突然……起来,后接名词
burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来
burstintoaroom(闯)进房间
burstout突然开始,后接v.ing形式;(战争、疾病等)突然发生(=breakout)
burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
burstin突然插嘴,打断谈话;突然来到
(1)Hesuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying(哭了起来).
(2)Theaudienceburstintocheers/burstoutcheering(爆发了一阵欢呼声).
(3)Thewarburstout/brokeout(爆发).
3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
①Youlook/lookedasifyouhadseenaghost.
你的神色看起来像撞到鬼了。
②Helooksasifhewereanartist.
看上去他好像是个艺术家似的。
③ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica.
她讲英语很流利,就像在美国学习过似的。
④Itseemsasifit’sgoingtorain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
⑤Itseemedasifhewasn’tsatisfiedwithyourwork.
看来他好像对你的工作不满意。
asif系从属连词,意为“好像”。
根据情况,asif从句中可使用真实语气,如例句④⑤,
表示事实如此;从句也可用虚拟语气,如例句①②③,表示事实并非如此。
asif从句表示
的动作如果指现在的动作,从句的谓语用一般过去时(be用were);如果表示过去的动作,
从句中用过去完成时;如果指将来,则用would+动词原形。
asif从句的主语如果和主句的主语一致,同时从句的谓语中含有be的某种形式,这时可以
把从句的主语和be省去,后面保留介词短语、分词短语或不定式短语等形式。
Heshookhisheadasiftosay“No”.他摇了摇头,似乎想说“不”。
Whenhehadfinished,hewaitedasifforareply.
讲完后,他等着,仿佛在等一个答复。
Helookedaroundasifforhelp.
他环视四周,好像在寻求帮助。
(1)Itseemsasifshethenovelbutinfactshe’sneverheardofitatall.
A.hadreadB.hasread
C.readD.wouldread
答案 A
(2)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifwhetherhewasgoingin
therightdirection.
A.seeing
B.havingseen
C.toseeD.tohaveseen
答案 C
(3)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday.
A.washappeningB.happens
C.hashappenedD.happened
答案 D
4.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中受
伤或死去。
Iwasinjuredinastreetaccident.
我在一次车祸中受了伤。
Johnfelloffthetreeandinjuredhisback.
约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。
injure,词性为动词,意为“损害,伤害”。
injuryn.伤害,损伤
injuredadj.受伤的
theinjured受伤的人;伤员(表示一类人)
injure,hurt,wound,harm
(1)injure多指造成容颜、机能的损害;在事故中受伤。
(2)hurt一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害,有强烈的疼痛感。
(3)wound指(人)在战斗、攻击中受伤。
(4)harm常用于口语,一般用作及物动词,表示“对……有害/损害”。
吸烟太多会损害你的健康。
Youwillharmyourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.
5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就沦为了
废墟。
Hewantedtobecomeadoctorbuthismother’sdeathwastheruinofhishope.
他想当医生,但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了。
Shepouredwaterovermypaintingandruinedit.
她把水浇在我的画上,将画毁掉了。
Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple.
我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。
Thecastleisnowinruins.
城堡现在已成废墟。
ruin动词或名词,意为“毁灭,毁坏”,其复数形式ruins意为“废墟,遗迹”,inruins
意为“成为废墟”。
bringsb.toruin毁灭某人
come/gotoruin毁灭
Thefireleftthetemple.
A.ruinB.inruinC.ruinsD.inruins
答案 D
6.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.所见之处,几乎一切都被毁了。
①Hisdogfollowshimeverywherehegoes.
无论到哪里,他那条狗总跟着他。
②Ican’tfindmypenthoughI’velookedeverywhere.
我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。