英语写作必备语块DOC.docx
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英语写作必备语块DOC
高考英语写作必背语块
一：
个人情况
1.出生于bebornin
2.主修理工majorinphysics
3.毕业于、毕业后begraduatedfrom、aftergraduation
4.从事于beengagedin
5.有着…的天赋haveagiftfor
6.收到良好教育的well-educated
7.中国国籍（of）Chinesenationality
8.电话号码telephonenumber
9.把心思用在putone’sheartinto
10.集中精力于focusone’sattentionon
11.致力于/献身于devoteoneselftosth/doingsth;bedevotedto
12.积极从事…beactiveinsth
13.对…做研究doresearchon
14.对…不在乎carelittleabout
15.工作到深夜workuntilmidnight
16.获得硕士学位gainamaster’sdegree
17.获得第一名winthefirstprize（in…）
18.大获成功achievegreatsuccess
19.被…录取；考入beadmittedto
20.被认为是…beregardedas
21.作为…被铭记berememberedas
22.（在…上）排名第一rankNo.1（in）
23.因为…获得很多奖receivemanyawardsfor
24.用某物奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth
二：
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1.一个五岁的男孩aboyagedfive
2.在他十/三十多岁时inhisteens/thirties
3.五岁时attheageoffive
4.在某人童年时inone’schildhood
5.过着…的生活leada…life
6.谋生earnone’sliving
7.照顾takecareof
8.养育；培养bringup
9.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb
10.由…引起resultfrom
11.导致resultin
12.有能力做某事beabletodosth
13.很有才能的女子awomanofgreatability
14.在…方面熟练beskilledin
15.在…有经验beexperiencedin
16.获得…称号begiventhetitleof
17.获得金/银牌winagold/silvermedal
18.获诺贝尔奖wintheNobelPrize
19.得到全世界的关注gettheworld’sattention
20.不计名利carelittleformoneyandfame
21.留学深造goabroadforfurtherstudies
22.找到做某事的方法findawaytodosth
23.带/送某人到某地take/sendsbto…
24.情不自禁地做某事can’thelpdoingsth
25.给我们树立好榜样setusagoodexample
三：
周围的环境
1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）
（Therearelotsoftrees）infrontoftheteachingbuilding
2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）
（Thereisablackboard）inthefrontoftheclassroom
3.位于这座城市的南部lieinthesouthofthecity
4.距城南15英里处15milesawaytothesouthofthecity
5.坐落在广州的西部belocatedinthewestofGuangzhou
6.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain
7.在山顶上atthetopofthemountain
8.中国第二大岛屿thesecondlargestislandinChina
9.占地面积有coveranareaof
10.有三千多年的历史have/withahistoryofover3000years
11.有…人口haveapopulationof
12.由…组成consistof
13.盛产berichin
14.它的南面有onitssouthlies…
15.因…而著名befamousfor
16.乘三路公共汽车takeaNo.3bus
17.可容纳500客人canholdupto500guests
18.乍一看，初看起来atfirstsight
19.看见，看到catchsightof
20.呈现在眼前comeintosight
21.看得见/看不见insight/outofsight
22.宿舍楼dormitorybuilding
23.看不到，忽略losesightof
24.象征和平standforpeace
25.代表我的同学representmyclassmates
四：
日常活动
1.整理床铺makethebed
2.刷牙brushone’steeth
3.洗冷水澡haveacoldbath
4.洗淋浴takeashower
5.负债/还清债务indebt/outofdebt
6.直到深夜deepintothenight
7.保持/失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance
8.对…残忍becrueltosb
9.承认错误admitone’smistake
10.听说hearof
11.做出共同努力makejointefforts
12.忙于bebusywith
13.习惯于beaccustomedto
14.给某人打电话callsbup
15.不挂断电话，等等holdon
16.挂断电话ringoff
17.回复电话ringback
18.过时outofdate
19.允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth
20.号召某人做某事callonsbtodosth
21.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth
22.强迫某人做某事forcesbtodosth
23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事
remindsbtodosth/remindsbofsth
24.阻止某人做某事preventsbfromdoingsth
25.提高人民生活水平improvethelivingstandardsofthepeople
五：
学校生活
1.预习功课previewlessons
2.上课havelessons
3.专心于beabsorbedin
4.牢记，背诵learn…byheart;keepinmind
5.复习功课gooverthelesson
6.努力学习workhardat
7.尽力；尽最大的努力tryone’sbest
8.充分利用makefulluseof
9.在…方面取得进步makeprogressin…
10.赶上某人catchupwithsb
11.参加入学考试takeanentranceexamination
12.考试作弊cheatintheexam
13.通过考试/不及格pass/failtheexamination
14.（数学）得满分getfullmarks（formaths）
15.获得奖学金gainscholarship
16.获得好成绩getgoodgrades
17.课后/放学后afterclass/school
18.算出；解决workout
19.解决问题solvetheproblem
20.坚持做某事insistondoingsth.
21.高度赞扬某人speakhighlyofsb
22.因某事表扬人praisesbforsth
23.尊敬老师和家长respectteachersandparents
24.迟到/缺席belatefor/beabsentfrom
25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度
obey/breaktheschoolrulesandregulations
六：
兴趣爱好
1.对…感兴趣beinterestedin
2.培养对…的兴趣developaninterestin
3.对…很积极，积极参加beactivein
4.对…着迷becrazyabout
5.对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth
6.对…感到厌烦betiredof
7.引起某人的注意attractone’sinterest
8.爱好体育运动takepleasureinsports
9.喜欢唱歌跳舞likesinginganddancing
10.喜欢流行音乐enjoypopularmusic
11.感到高兴，感到振奋cheerup
12.参加，参与joinin
13.挑出，辨别出pickout
14.尝试做某事attempttodosth
15.在某人空闲的时候inone’ssparetime
16.读小说readnovels
17.上网surftheInternet
18.上网聊天chatonline
19.集邮collectstamps
20.做运动dosports
21.弹奏乐器playmusicalinstrument
22.去野营gocamping
23.打牌playcards
24.比起…更喜欢…preferto…ratherthan…
25.我最喜欢的爱好myfavoritehobby
七：
个人情感
1.令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是
toone’sdelight/joy/surprise/disappointment
2.对某人生气beangrywithsb
3.为…而担心beworriedabout
4.对…感到惊讶besurpriseatsth
5.对某人感到失望bedisappointedatsb
6.对…感到满足besatisfiedwith
7.对…感到抱歉besorryfor…
8.以…为豪beproudof
9.满腔怒火befilledwithanger
10.急于做某事beanxioustodosth
11.高兴地做某事bedelightedtodo
12.感动流泪betouchedtotears
13.被吓死bescaredtodeath
14.突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughters
15.情不自禁地做某事can’thelpdoing
16.担心，关心careabout
17.投诉，埋怨complainabout
18.渴望某人做某事longforsbtodosth
19.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth
20.期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth
21.对做某事有强烈的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth
22.对…有乐观的态度haveanoptimisticattitudetowards…
23.面带笑容withasmileonone’sface
24.给…留下印象makeanimpressiononsb
25.失去信心/建立自信loseheart/buildconfidence
八：
人际关系
1.撒谎tellalie
2.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/dosth
3.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout
4.遵守诺言/失言keep/breakone’sword
5.相互学习learnfromeachother
6.与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb
7.彼此信任trusteachother
8.关心beconcernedabout
9.同…交流communicatewith
10.交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information
11.爱上，喜欢上fallinlovewith
12.与…取得/保持联系get/keepintouchwith
13.与…相处，进展getalongwith
14.有很多共同点havealotincommon
15.对…有影响haveanimpacton
16.与某人建立亲密友谊formaclosefriendshipwithsb
17.增进友谊promotefriendship
18.增进了解promoteunderstanding
19.忍受，容忍putupwith
20.珍惜某人的情谊treasuresb’sfriendship
21.与…合作或一起工作cooperatewith
22.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows
23.与某人分享sharesthwithsb
24.保护…不受…伤害protect…from…
25.在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下
withthehelp/encourage/supportofsb
九：
计划与愿望
1.为了做某事inordertodosth
2.学生会theStudents’Union
3.制定计划makeaplan
4.设立目标setgoals
5.实现目标reachone’sgoal
6.课外活动after-schoolactivities
7.打算做intendtodo
8.发表演说deliveraspeech
9.去野餐/烧烤haveapicnic/barbecue
10.在海边郊游haveanoutingattheseashore
11.举行运动会holdasportsmeeting
12.举行毕业典礼holdthegraduationceremony
13.通知makeanannouncement
14.为…做准备getreadyfor
15.迎接挑战meetthechallenge
16.做义务劳动dovoluntarylabor
17.做兼职工作takepart-timejobs
18.参加社会实践takepartinthesocialpractice
19.想要做某事feellikedoingsth
20.下定决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth
21.宁愿做某事wouldrather（not）dosth
22.报名参加比赛signupforamatch
23.开阔眼界broadenone’shorizons
24.三思而后行Thinktwicebeforeyoudo
25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Greathopesmakegreatman
十：
节假日活动
1.春节thespringfestival
2.端午节thedragonboatfestival
3.中秋节themiddleautumnfestival
4.（某节）是在（某月某日）fallon
5.纪念inmemoryof
6.为纪念，向…表示敬意inhonorof
7.三天的假期athree-dayvacation
8.追溯到datebackto
9.遵守风俗observethecustoms
10.应该做某事besupposedtodosth
11.化妆打扮dressup
12.用…装饰…decoratesthwithsth
13.去度假goonholiday
14.庆祝节日celebratethefestival
15.祝贺某人congratulate（sb）on
16.放烟花setofffireworks
17.表演节目putonperformances
18.走亲访友visitrelativesandfriends
19.给小孩压岁钱givechildrenluckymoney
20.开某人的玩笑playajokeonsb
21.对某人表示尊敬showrespectforsb
22.举行龙舟赛holddragonboatraces
23.吃粽子eatricedumplings
24.观看升国旗watchthenationalflaggoup
25.和某人玩得开心havefunwithsb
话题十一：
购物
1.免费freeforcharge
2.去购物goshopping
3.去逛商场/超市gotothesupermarket/mall
4.购物中心shoppingcentre
5.旧货店second-handstores
6.打折makeadiscount
7.网上订购cyberordering
8.网上购物on-lineshopping
9.假冒商品fakeproducts
10.质量糟糕/优异（的）poor/highquality
11.糟糕的服务poorservice
12.团购buyingroup
13.包装；包起来wrapup
14.以现金支付payincash
15.通过信用卡支付paybycreditcard
16.售空，卖完了soldout
17.避免受骗avoidbeingcheated
18.和某人砍价bargainwithsb
19.大甩卖onsale
20.高效方便effectiveandconvenient
21.售货员shopassistant
22.上升/下降goup/godown
23.降低价格bringdowntheprice
24.花多少钱买某物spendmoneyonsth
25.合计为300元addupto300yuan
话题十二：
饮食
1.高纤维/低脂肪berichinfiber/belowinfat
2.挑食beparticularaboutfood
3.节食goondiet
4.削减脂肪cutdownbodyfat
5.对身体有害doharmtoone’shealth
6.吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eatjunk/greenfood
7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables
8.吃零食/快餐eatsnacks/fastfood
9.食物中毒foodpoisoning
10.保持均衡/健康的饮食keepabalanced/healthydiet
11.保持健康keephealthy
12.保持身材苗条keepslim
13.减肥/增加体重loseweight/putonweight
14.对…失去胃口loseappetitefor
15.使我们精力充沛makeusenergetic
16.不吃早餐skipbreakfast
17.挨饿sufferfromstarvationorhunger
18.餐桌礼仪tablemanners
19.点菜takeanorder
20.吸收营养takeinnutrition
21.外卖食品take-awayfood
22.进行有规律的运动takeregularexercise
23.注重食品质量attachimportancetofoodquality
24.更加注意你的饮食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet
25.养成健康的饮食习惯develophealthyeatinghabits
话题十三：
健康
1.感冒/发烧catchacold/haveafever
2.患流感havetheflu
3.流鼻涕havearunningnose
4.某个部位疼痛haveapainin…
5.感觉虚弱/恶心feelweak/sick
6.感到紧张/沮丧feelstressed/depressed
7.患上重病sufferfromaseriousdisease
8.进行体检haveabodycheck
9.量体温takeone’stemperature
10.吃药takethemedicine
11.给某人做手术haveanoperationonsb
12.实施急救performfirstaid
13.吸毒成瘾beaddictedtodrugs
14.染上…的习惯getintothehabitof
15.暴露在辐射环境下beexposedtoradiation
16.身心健康mentalandphysicalhealth
17.呼吸新鲜空气breat
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