上海各区英语二模分类汇编汇编完形填空完整版无需编辑.docx

上海各区英语二模分类汇编汇编完形填空完整版无需编辑.docx

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上海各区英语二模分类汇编汇编完形填空完整版无需编辑

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ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inanyplanningsystem,fromthesimplestbudgetingtothemostcomplexcorporateplanning,

thereisanannualprocess.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatfirms_51__theiraccountingona

yearlybasis,butalsobecausesimilar_52__oftenoccurinthemarket.

Usually,thelargerthefirm,thelongertheplanningtakes.But53,planningfornextyear

maystartninemonthsormoreinadvance,withvariousstagesofevaluationleadingto54of

thecompleteplanthreemonthsbeforethestartoftheyear.

Planningcontinues,however,throughouttheyear,sincemanagers55progressagainst

targets,whilelookingforwardtothenextyear.Whatishappeningnowwill56the

objectivesandplansforthefuture.

Intoday'sbusinessclimate,asmarketsconstantlychangeandbecomemoredifficultto57,

someanalystsbelievethatlong-termplanningis58.Insomemarketstheymayberight,as

longascompaniescanbuildthesortofflexibilityintotheiroperationswhichallowsthemto

59toanysuddenchanges.

Mostfirms,however,needtoplanmorethanoneyearaheadinorderto60.theirlong-term

goals.Thismayreflectthetimeittakestocommissionandbuildanewproductionplant,or,in

marketing61,itmaybeaquestionofhowlongittakestoresearchandlauncharangeof

newproducts,andreachacertain62inthemarket.If,forexample,itisgoingtotakefive

yearsforaparticularairlinetobecomethe63choiceamongstbusinesstravelersoncertain

routes,theairlinemustplanforthevarious64involved.

Everyone-yearplan,therefore,mustbe65inrelationtolonger-termplans,anditshould

containdiestagesthatarenecessarytoachievethefinalgoals.

51.AmakeupBcarryoutCbringaboutDputdown

52.ApatternsBguidesCdesignsDdistributions

53.AsurprisinglyBcontrarilyCequallyDtypically

54.AapprovalBpermissionCadmirationDobjection

55.AvalueBconfirmCreviewDsurvey

56.ArestoreBpromoteCinfluenceDmaintain

57.AguessBadvocateCrecognizeDpredict

58.ApointlessBmeaningfulCrealisticDinevitable

59.AleadBrespondCreferDcontribute

60.AshareBhandleCdevelopDbenefit

61.AexpressionsBdescriptionsCwordsDterms

62.AreputationBpositionCsituationDdirection

63.AreservedBselectedCpreferredDsupposed

64.AactsBstepsCmeansDpoints

65.AhandedoverBleftbehindCmadeoutDdrawnup

Apesandhumansbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesfortheoutbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof__51__byindividuals.

Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe___52___ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject---food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers---wassufficientreasonto__53___force.Inacaseofmonkeys’disagreementoverfemales.thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.

Inthefirstplace,thefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe__54__destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.

Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that__55__occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere__56___defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.

Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesaregreatlyto__57__theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe__58__species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing__59__byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften__60__.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The___61__ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.

Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown___62__.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby__63__causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe__64__becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby__65___,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.

51.A.fulfillment B.excitementC.isolationD.aggressiveness

52.A.usageB.possessionC.valueD.collection

53.A.turntoB.driveawayC.comeoverD.makeinto

54.A.moderate  B.subtleC.completeD.temporary

55.A.conflictB.negotiationC.agreementD.donation

56.A.reluctantlyB.violentlyC.unwillinglyD.peacefully

57.A.ignoreB.acceptC.proveD.hate

58.A.similarB.modestC.strongD.reliable

59.A.observedB.protectedC.joinedD.spoiled

60.A.offensiveB.considerateC.generousD.welcomed

61.A.strengthB.attitudeC.competitionD.emotion

62.A.knowledgeB.activityC.studyD.personality

63.A.naturalB.physicalC.financialD.academic

64.A.enhancedB.operatedC.extendedD.prevented

65.A.learningB.fallingC.imitatingD.refusing

MostAmericanmagazinesandnewspapersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition__51_____maycontain350pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto__52_____.

Thenthereistelevision.Thevastmajorityoftelevisionadstodayconsistofbriefadvertisingspots,__53_____inlengthfromafewsecondstoseveralminutes.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssitthroughthreehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen___54____360,000TVads.Televisionadvertisesinairports,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.

Majorsportingeventsarenowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashighspeed___55____.Someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisements.Onetop-rankingbasketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto___56____theirproducts.

Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsare__57_____onwalls,buses,andtrucks.They___58____theinsideoftaxisandsubways--eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.__59_____messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators--and__60____weareonholdonthetelephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmanyrecipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto___61____thejunkmail.

___62____Insiders’Report,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimatedamountofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshavesoaredto$411.6billionfor1997and$434.4billionfor1998.Bigmoney.

Whatisthe__63____ofallofthis?

Oneanalystputitthisway:

“Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.Adssell__64____thanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,__65_____ofwhoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior.”

51.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singlyD.individually

52.A.commerceB.consumersC.commercialsD.contracts

53.A.rangingB.varyingC.changingD.adjusting

54.A.takentoB.spentinC.expectedofD.exposedto

55.A.flashesB.billboardsC.attractionsD.messages

56.A.improveB.promoteC.urgeD.update

57.A.symbolizedB.illustratedC.demonstratedD.displayed

58.A.modifyB.decorateC.polishD.fix

59.A.AudioB.StudioC.OralD.Video

60.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.if

61.A.throwawayB.laydownC.blowoutD.breakdown

62.A.ExceptforB.ApartfromC.AccordingtoD.Includingin

63.A.effectB.affectC.resultD.purpose

64.A.lessB.sameC.similarD.more

65.A.outlooksB.opinionsC.conceptsD.implications

Sometimeswhenyoutakeacommondrug,youmayhaveasideeffect.Thatis,thedrugmaycausesomeeffectotherthanits___51___one.Whenthesesideeffectsoccur,theyarecalledadversereactions.___52___youhaveanadversereaction,youshouldstoptakingthedrugrightaway.Askyourdoctorwhetherhecansuggestadrugthatwill___53___thesymptomsbutthatwillnotcausetheadversereaction.Ifanadversereactiontoadrugisserious,consultyourdoctorforadviceatonce.

Drugsthatare___54___inthedosage（剂量）statedonthelabelmaybedangerousinlargedoses.Asforaspirin,itis___55___thoughtofasdangerous,buttherearemanyreportsofaccidentalpoisoningofyoungchildrenwhoswallowtoomanyfortheiryoungbodiestohandle.Inadults,___56___useofsomepain-killingdrugsmaycauseseverekidneydama