最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案经典
最新阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题（含答案）经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.
Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分离）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.
（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.
A. excited
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. easy
（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?
A. Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.
B. Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.
C. IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.
D. IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.
（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.
A. howshegetsonwellwithhermother
B. it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecision
C. shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience
D. adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
A. Facebravely.
B. Joininafight.
C. Learntorefuse.
D. Talktosomeone.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.
A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
B. warnstudentsnottofight
C. advisestudentstohelpeachother
D. encouragestudentstoworkhard
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?
IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.
I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.
WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?
A. HongKong.
B. Sydney.
C. NewYork.
D. London.
（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare .
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.
B. Sandy'sparents.
C. Sandy'snewclassmates.
D. Sandv'snewlife.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?
"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.
"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
"
Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?
"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!
"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."
Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.
Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?
"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!
"laughedAngela.
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythatthey
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