牛津6B知识点.docx
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牛津6B知识点
牛津6B知识点
Module1Unit1Fire
词汇:
cookedmeat熟肉somemore再来一点wood-wooden木制的StoneAgePeople石器时代人们millionsofyearsago百万年前onearth在世界上hot-heat热量inthecave在山洞里throw...into把...扔进thefiredanger火险
beindanger处于危险中danger-dangerousfire-safety消防安全
save拯救-safe(形)-safely(副)-safety(名)care-careful小心的
careless粗心的lookafter=takecareof照看post-poster海报
playwithmatches玩火柴whatelse=whatotherthings其它的什么事
withoutdoing不用做某事runoutof从...跑出
firerules消防规则packyourschoolbag整理书包
take..from从..带走camp-fire营火fight-fought-fought战斗drop-dropped-droppedthrow-threw-throwntake-took-takenstill仍然extreme最大的cigarette香烟helicopter直升飞机
句子:
1.Ittastesnice.Howdoesittaste?
2.Doyouknowwhocookedfoodfirst?
3.Shecookswithcharcoal.
4.Shelikesgasbetterthanelectricity.=
Sheprefersgastoelectricity.比起电,她更喜欢煤气。
5.Firemenfoughtfirefor10hours.
Howlongdidfiremenfightfire?
消防员花多长时间灭火?
6.Wemustbecareful.
7.Don’tcookwithoutanadult.没有大人时不要做饭。
8.Whatmustyoudowhenyouhearthefirebell?
当你听到警铃时你必须做什么?
9.Don’tsmoke=Nosmoking.
10.taste、smell、feel、sound、look是感官动词+形容词eg.lookhappy
Unit2Air
单词:
breathe呼吸survive生存string线object物体happen发生parachute降落伞handkerchief手帕corner角落close-closedadj.关着的dirty脏的-cleandust灰尘burn燃烧cry哭smile笑district地区gentle-gentlyad.温柔地however然而pollutev.-pollutionn.污染
Flyer11号飞行物
词组:
keepusalive让我们活着(keep+adj)tie..to把..系在needsth.todo需要某物做..ahot-airballoon热气球liftup抬起hurt-hurt-hurt疼powerstation发电站thesmokefromtraffic车辆的烟no=notany没有
attheconstructionsite在建筑工地airpollution空气污染
hitheavily重重地撞击inNorthPoint在北角inDiomandBay在钻石湾watchsb.dosth.观看某人做..wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做..
on17December1999thefirstflight第一次飞行
句子:
1.What’sthematter?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了
2.Airhasnosmellandtaste.
3.Airiseverywherearoundus.我们周围a都是空气
4.Theairpollutioncomesfromthesmokefromthetraffic.
Wheredoestheairpollutioncomefrom?
5.Therewerenoaeroplanes.=Thereweren’tanyaeroplanes.
6.Shewantstosleep.=Shewouldliketosleep.
7.Itwasthefirstplanetofly.
8.-Itflewat48kmperhour.它以48千米每小时的速度飞行
-Howfastdiditfly?
9.-Itflewfor12seconds.它飞了12秒.
-Howlongdiditfly?
10.Theparachuteisclosed.那个降落伞是闭合的。
Unit3Water
单词:
waterfall瀑布pump水泵welln.井adv.好地tap水龙头bath浴缸again再,又break-broke-broken弄坏seaweedun.海草sincerely真诚地sir/madam先生/女士wide宽–narrow窄pipe管子reservoir水库litre升finally最后special特殊的through穿过(内部)across(表面)通过
词组:
atriptothebeach去沙滩的一次旅行goforaswim去游泳havearest休息gobacktoschool回到学校adrinkofwater一些水plasticbagsbrokenbottles坏瓶子twocansofcoke2罐可乐putoutfires灭火
growvegetables种蔬菜washthedishes洗盘子haveshowers淋浴first-next-then-finallytwolitresofwater2升水
otherplaces其它地方blow…to把…吹到
usesth.todo=usesth.fordoing使用…做
句子:
1.-Weusewatertowashclothes.我们使用水来洗衣服
-Howdoyouusewater?
2.Itgoesthroughpipestoourhomes.它通过管子到我们家
3.Thewatermakesclouds.Thewindblowsthecloudstotheland.
4.-Watercomesfromthesea.
-Wheredoesthewatercomefrom?
Unit4TheEarth
单词:
remember记得forget忘记stream小溪river河流forest森林twinkle闪烁wonder惊奇、想知道-wonderful精彩的bright明亮的hide-hid-hidden藏wink闪烁、眨眼skin皮肤、毛皮insect昆虫
词组:
thisphotographoftheEarth这张地球的照片byfax通过传真
sendsth.tosb.给某人发送某物asif好像lookupinadictionary查字典
cutdowntheforests砍伐森林livethere住在那kill…for杀…当做stopdoingsth.停止做某事welldone干的好
句子:
1.Onastarrynight,thestarstwinkle.在一个布满星星的夜晚,星星在闪烁
2.MustIgoout?
-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
3.--Heknowsalotabouttheearth.
--Howmuchdoesheknowabouttheearth?
4.Whichishigher?
Ahilloramountain?
5.Peoplemuststopdoingthis.人们必须停止这样做。
(RepeatthepassageonP24)
Moreoralpractice
anythingelse其它的事情closeto靠近hope希望
beabletodosth.能做某事either也(用于否定句句末)
Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.没有水我们不能生存。
TheSpaceMuseumisaveryinterestingplace.
太空博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方。
learn…about学习关于…
Module2RelationshipsUnit1Relatives
单词:
relationship亲戚关系relative亲属cousin堂(兄弟姐妹)daughter女儿grandson孙子nephew侄子niece侄女dead死了present/gift礼物
husband丈夫wife妻子parents父母亲
词组:
familytree全家福getsth.fromsb.从某人那得到tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某人某物
doapuzzle摆拼图playfootballwithher和她踢足球
句子:
1.--Wealwayssay‘HappyBirthday’.-Whatdoyoualwayssay?
2.--Ihadasummerholiday.一般疑问句-Didyouhaveasummerholiday?
3.Yourunclelooksyoungerthanmine.你的叔叔看起来比我叔叔年轻。
4.-Whatdoyouusuallydowithyouraunt?
-Ialwaystellheraboutschool.
5.Idoapuzzle.(否定句)Idon’tdoapuzzle.
Unit2
单词:
snack小吃hardworking勤劳的solve解决sum算数题、全部
help-helpful有帮助的use-useful有用的BotanicalGardens植物园
词组:
helpotherpeople帮助其他人atplaytime在业余时间
callyouonthephone给你打电话promisetodosth.许诺做…
keepone’spromise许诺tellalie说谎bekind/friendlyto对…友好share…with和…分享findout找出asksb.todosth.让某人做…ask…about问…关于keep…clean保持..干净pickupthelitter捡起垃圾
putthelitterintoalitterbin把垃圾放进垃圾桶
lookaftertheenvironment照看环境helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.
帮助某人做某事IhelpBen(to)learnEnglish.=IhelpBenwithEnglish.
another再一个(三者/以上);(两者中)one…theother一个…另一个
other+名词复数=others其他的
句子:
1.--Heishardworking.--Howishe?
他怎么样?
2.Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.肯定句Ihavealreadybeenthere.
3.What/Howaboutdoing?
……怎么样eg.Whataboutswimming?
4.AFriendoftheEarthissomeonewholooksaftertheenvironment.
地球的朋友就是照看环境的人。
5.IwanttobeFriendsoftheEarth.
6.Theyliketobetogether.他们喜欢在一起。
7.HaveyoubeentotheBotanicalGardensyet?
-No,Ihaven’t.
你去过植物园吗?
8.Theenvironmentisallthethingsaroundus.环境就是我们周围的一切。
Unit3
单词:
badminton羽毛球departmentstore百货商店shoppingmall购物中心temple庙宇buddha佛uptown住宅区activity活动
词组:
allright好的collectshells收集贝壳atweekends在周末
inSandyBay在沙湾SeaviewTown海景镇makesandcastles堆沙堡
oneofyourrelatives你的一个亲戚(oneof+名词复数,谓语动词用单数)
eg.Oneofyourfriendsistall.
cycle骑车-cyclingaphotographofmyfamilyandme一张我家人和我的照片
farawayfrom=notnear离…远
(人做主语)spend钱/时间onsth=spent钱/时间indoing
Ispent4yuanonthebook.=Ispent4yuaninbuyingthebook.我买书花了4元。
(人做主语)payfor…为…付款pay-paid–paid
(物做主语)cost-cost-costThebookcostme4yuan.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.IttakesmeanhourtowatchTV.我花一小时看电视。
句子:
1.--Wherehaveyoubeen?
你去过哪?
-I’vebeentoSeaviewTown.我去过海景镇。
(划线提问)
2.Bringphotographstoclass.把照片带到班级
3.It’sfarawayfromWoodBay.=Itisn’tnearWoodBay.
Moreoralpractice
animportantday重要的一天hear-heard-heard听见hearabout听说
haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩的开心
eg.Theyenjoythemselves.他们玩的很开心。
表示某人自己的词叫反身代词:
myself我自己yourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves他们自己great好极了
somethingspecial一些特殊的东西DragonBoatFestival端午节
Areyoucomingwithme?
你要和我一起来吗
Let’sbegoodfriendsoftheEarth.让我们成为地球的朋友
Module3Unit1Myneighbourhood
neighbour邻居-neighbourhood住宅区secretary秘书businessman商人businesswoman女商人woman-womenWomen’sDay妇女节if如果,是否clerk职员alorrydriver卡车司机shopassistant售货员
sellsth.tosb.卖给某人某物project课题interview采访finishwork结束工作(finishdoing完成某事)finish结束,完成startwork开始工作
helpmakeGardenCityasafeplacetoomanyhours太多时间
toomuchtime太多时间job可数work不可数
句子:
1.Whatjobdoyouwanttodo?
=Whatdoyouwanttobe?
你想做什么?
2.I’dliketobeanurse.(I’d=Iwould)我想当护士
3.-IwouldliketobeateacherbecauseIlikechildren.
–Whywouldyouliketobeateacher?
4.Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?
(请求帮助)
M3Unit2Pleasevisitourschool
choir合唱团aninformationboard一个信息板visit-visitor参观者programme节目parents父母亲enter-entrance入口ontheOpenDay在接待日那天talkabout讨论talkto/with对..说staffroom教工休息室
10:
45aquartertoeleven/tenforty-fiveinvite邀请-invitation请柬
invitesb.tosp.邀请..去..coveredplayground室内操场willnot=won’t
havetodosth.不得不做...goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
onthegroundfloor在一楼(英式)onthefirstfloor在一楼(美)delay延迟
anEnglishclub一个英语俱乐部first-next-then-afterthat-finally
句子:
1.NextSaturdaywillbetheOpenDay.
2.OpenDayisadaywhenparentsvisittheschool.接待日就是家长来学校参观的那天
3.Theparentsarrivedlate,sotheprogrammewasdelayed.
父母们来晚了,因此节目被推迟了.
4.-They’lllookattheprojectsat2:
50.-Whenwilltheylookattheprojects?
Unit3Ontheway
onthewayto在去...的路上(here,there,home是副词,前面无to)
near=closeto离..近far(away)from离..远almost差不多
about大约quite十分,相当morethan=over超过,多于travel(ling)旅行hawker小贩church(es)教堂secondaryschool中学kindergarten幼儿园primaryschool小学airport机场restaurant饭店
atweekends=onSaturdaysandSundays在周末make+adj使...makeushappy使我们高兴getto=arriveat/in=reach到达
in/onabus=bybus=takeabus乘公交车
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费时间做...
spend+钱/时间onspend+钱/时间(in)doing(人做主语)
cost(物做主语)payfor...给...付款
句子:
1.Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschool.
=Ispendtwentyminutesingettingtoschool.我花了20分钟到学校
--Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
2.Helivesquitefarawayfromhere.他住的离这相当远
3.--Hewalkstoschool.=Hegoestoschoolonfoot.
--Howdoeshegotoschool?
他怎么去学校?
4.(when引导时间状语从句‘主将从现’当...时候)
IamgoingtoswimwhenIamfreetomorrow.我明天有空将去游泳
Heseesanofficewhenheiswalkingtoschool.
当他走去学校时,他看见一个办公室.
Unit4Rulesaroundus
break/followtherules违反/遵守规则kitchen厨房tidy整洁的havealook看看
walkonthegrass在草上走plentyofgrass许多草(grassun.)onthepavement在人行道上putupyourhand举手puton穿上keepittidy保持整洁runacross=cross穿过throwrubbish仍垃圾throw-threw-thrownswitch/turnon打开switchoff关上walkquickly快点走quickly=fastsingloudlyatnight
在晚上大声唱inschool在学校speakChinese说汉语overthere在那边
句子:
1.Itmeans‘Don’teatordrink’.
Whatdoesitmean?
它是什么意思?
2.Don’tfish.=Nofishing.=Youmustn’tfish.禁止钓鱼
3.MustIturnleft?
-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
Mod