高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解三.docx
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高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解三
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解(三)
(10江西)
A
Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.
Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.
Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!
Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”
Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon’tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn’tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.
Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhelived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.
“You’llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,”laughedhismotherwithrelief.“Thankgoodnessyoudidn’tpanic!
”ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow.
本文讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击,急中生智,躲入水中避险成功的故事。
56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?
A.Hewasridingtoschool.
B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.
C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.
D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.
答案:
D
考点:
:
细节理解
解析:
题目:
为什么Andy未能早些发现蜂群?
A.他正在骑车去学校
B.他正在听一个奇怪的声音
C.他将要和他的父亲去钓鱼
D.他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅。
从第一段最后一句:
Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.可见,Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦,没有意识到他周围的事情。
与D选项,他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage?
A.Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud.
B.TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy.
C.TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass.
D.TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays.
答案:
D
考点:
:
细节理解
题目:
关于蜂群哪一项文中并没有提到?
A.他们拥挤的像一片乌云
B.他们吓到了Andy
C.他们想成群攻击Andy
D.他们让Andy在医院住了两天
解析:
A.C.三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句:
Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.意为,一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来。
可见,A.蜂群像乌云一样,C.蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到;B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句:
Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim,Andy看到的景象吓坏了他,故B选项也有提到。
D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话,但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天,选项偷换了概念,故D选项文章并未提到,选择D。
58.HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend?
A.HeaskedMr.Nelsonforhelp.
B.Hedidhimselfunderthewater.
C.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.
D.Herodeoffintheoppositedirection.
答案:
B
考点:
:
细节理解
题目:
最终Andy是如何躲开蜂群的?
A.他向Mr.Nelson求助
B.他把自己藏在了水下
C.他冲进了Nelson的房子
D.他骑向了相反的方向
解析:
出处为第五段第二三句话,Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Andy下了车潜入了水中,躲开了蜂群,在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。
故选择B选项。
59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy’sescapefromthebees?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Oncebitten,twiceshy.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.
答案:
D
考点:
:
主旨大意
题目:
以下哪个能最好的描述Andy的蜂群脱险?
A.不劳无获
B.一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳
C.有志者.事竟成
D.急中生智
解析:
出处,文章最后一段的第二句,Andy的妈妈说道:
Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic,谢天谢地你没有慌神,可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险,再综合A.B.C.D四个选项的意思,可以判断出D选项。
B
CWU
Thecommunicationunion
HeadofResearch
Salary:
£55.271
WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.
ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.
Youwillneed:
provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;acommitmenttoandknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelecommunicationsindustry.
Toapply,pleaserequestanapplicationpackbyemailinghr@cwu.orgorbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on02089717482.Whenapplyingpleasestateyoursource.
ClosingDateforApplications:
4thAugust2010
Anticipatedinterviewdate:
17thAugust2010
Noagenciesplease
60.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?
A.Arts.B.Sales.C.Jobs.D.News.
答案:
C
考点:
:
推断题。
题目:
在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告?
A艺术B销售C求职D新闻。
解析:
全文讲的是这项研究工作,并且提及薪水、工作要求等,HeadofResearch也是一个职位,因此选C,求职专栏。
61.Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis.
A.takingchargeofresearchwork.
B.seekingmembershipforthetradeunion.
C.managingateamofthreeorfourmembers.
D.runningatelecommunicationscompany.
答案:
A
考点:
:
细节理解
题目:
被委任的职责之一是?
A负责研究工作
B为贸易联盟寻找会员
C管理有3到4个成员的团队
D经营一个电子通讯公司
解析:
原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作,练习控制好所有研究工作,因此选A。
B错在原文第二段是说CWU寻找成员不是贸易联盟。
C错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有三个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队,不是或者。
D错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯行业的知识或经验。
62.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXCEPT.
A.askanagencyforanapplicationform.
B.dial02089717482formoreinformation.
C.emailhr@cwu.orgforanapplicationpack.
D.sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugust2010
答案:
A
考点:
:
细节理解
题目:
如果你想申请这个职位,你要做除了以下哪个选项
A向代理部门要一张申请表
B拨打02089717482这个电话询问更多信息
C给hr@cwu.org发电子邮件要一个申请文件包
D在2010年8月4日之前发来申请表
解析:
原文最后一段提到了B、C两个选项,文章最后也提及了截止时间,只有A没有提到。
63.Whichofthefollowingapplicantsismostlikelytobeemployed?
A.Aschoolteacherwithamaster’sdegree.
B.Auniversitygraduatemajoringincomputerscience.
C.Adirectorfromaresearchcentrewithamaster’sdegree.
D.Aclerkfromatelecommunicationscompany.
答案:
C
考点:
:
推断题。
题目:
以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用?
A一个有研究生学历的在校教师
B一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生
C一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历
D一个电子通讯公司的职员
解析:
通过文中所说的工作职责——掌管研究工作、管理团队,职位要求——有很好的研究技术、在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验,因此选C。
C
KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C),andSocrates(469-399B.C)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.
Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsunGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradicalthanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyruleshowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentouttogovernmentservice.
ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:
”Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomebadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.
ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofthesociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.
Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.
64.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon,
B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas.
C.Thesocietieswareinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.
D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.
答案:
C
考点:
:
细节理解。
题目:
从第一段中得出以下哪一个是正确的?
A:
孔子和苏格拉底有很多共同之处
B:
孔子对于苏格拉底的观念起了很大影响
C:
社会被哲学家的观念所影响
D:
在中国和希腊之间有文化交流
解析:
从文中第一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。
文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底,世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造,同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。
C选项最符合文意,ABC选项原文均未提及。
65.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat.
A.allmenwereequalwhentheywereborn
B.thelowerclassedshouldberuledbytheupperclass
C.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdom
D.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto
答案:
B
考点:
:
细节理解
题目:
苏格拉斯与孔子一致的观念是?
A:
众生平等
B:
下层阶级应该被上层阶级管理
C:
人的目标就是追求自由和