福建省莆田四中莆田六中学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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福建省莆田四中莆田六中学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
莆田四中、六中2018-2019学年上学期高一年段
英语科联考试卷
命题者:
杨玉萍林爱珍审核者：
吴丽卿（考试时间：
120分钟）2019.1.24
说明：
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,分值150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnChristmasDay.B.OnNewYear'sDay.C.OnThanksgiving.
2.WhereisMissZhao?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Inthecomputerroom.
3.Whoisusingthebikenow?
A.Mike.B.Sam.C.Linda.
4.Howdidthewomangetthecookies?
A.Shemadethem.B.Sheboughtthem.C.Themangavethemtoher.
5.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.Hewenttoseehissister.B.HewenttoLondon.C.Hestayedathome.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhoisTony?
A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sson.
7.Whatkindofproblemdoesthewomanhave?
A.Shedoesn'tearnenough.B.Shelostmoney.C.Shelostherjob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthecustomsoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Inastore.
9.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttochange?
A.100Yuan.B.690Yuan.C.8000Yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sfather?
A.Heisstrong.B.Heishealthy.C.Heiscool.
11.What`sthewoman`sgrandfather'shobby?
A.Swimming.B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingbasketball.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbrother?
A.Heisadoctor.
B.Heisgoodatfootball.
C.Hedoesn'tknowtheman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
14.Whatistheman'sfirstsuggestion?
A.Makeagoodplan.
B.Findagoodteacher.
C.Workashardaspossible.
15.WhatisveryimportantforimprovingEnglish?
A.GrammarB.Newwords.C.Pronunciation.
16.WhataspectsofEnglishdoesthewomanwanttoimprove?
A.Listeningandspeaking.
B.Listeningandwriting.
C.Grammarandspeaking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesFrancowork?
A.Inafactory.B.Inahospital.C.Inabank.
18.Whydidhegobytrain?
A.Theplanewasnotsafe.
B.Thetrainwasmuchcheaper.
C.Hecouldenjoytheview.
19.WhatdidheseewhenhearrivedatSanFrancisco?
A.Aposter.B.Aletter.C.Afriend.
20.WhatdidhedoinSanFrancisco?
A.Hetraveledinthecountryside.
B.Hehelpedinjuredpeople.
C.Hevisitedthecenterofthecity.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Coconutoil（椰子油）hasbecomepopularasahealthieroilincooking,cleaningandevenaspartofanaturalbeautyproduct.Atroomtemperature（exceptinawarmerclimate）,ithardens,butnaturallyitbecomesliquid（液体）asthetemperaturerises.Thereareanumberofhealthadvantagesofusingcoconutoilinyourdailylife.
Advantagesofcookingwithcoconutoil
Healthyfatsareanimportantpartofthediet,andthecoconutoilisonesourceofthesehealthyfats.Thisoil’shealthadvantagesinclude,butarenotlimitedto,improvinghearthealth,increasingmetabolism（新陈代谢），keepingahealthyweight,helpingweightlossandsupportingtheimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Soyoucanusecoconutoilincookingforbetterhealth.
Advantagesofcoconutoilinbeautyandhealth
Coconutoilisall-naturalanddoesnothavethechemicals（化学物质）youwillfindinmostshampoosandbodywashes.Itisawonderfulbodywashthatcanbeputdirectlyonyourskintokeepyourskinwet.Itcanalsotaketheplaceofmouthwash.Usingitinyourmouthfortwentyminutesisamuchbettermethodofcleaningtheentiremouthandremovingbacteria（细菌）.
Advantagesofcleaningwithcoconutoil
Strongchemicalcleanersarenotsafeorhealthyforyou,yourfamilyortheenvironment.Instead,wecancleanwithgreenerproducts,likecoconutoil.Itcanbeusedtocleanandshinefurnitureorleather.Youcanevenusecoconutoilasaspot（污点）remover.
21.Usingcoconutoilasacookingoilcan______.
A.helpusgethealthyfatsB.changetheimmunesystem
C.keepourskinwetD.curemanykindsofdiseases
22.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweencoconutoilandchemicalcleaners?
A.Coconutoilremovesmorebacteria.B.Chemicalcleanerscancleanbetter.
C.Chemicalcleanersaremuchcheaper.D.Coconutoilisenvironmentallyfriendly.
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inalifemagazine.
C.Inabiologytextbook.D.Inanenvironmentalreport.
B
Althoughfiresarestilladangerineverymajorcitytoday,theywereamuchmoreseriousprobleminearliercenturies.ThehistoricFireofLondonwasaseriousexampleofthedamagefirecancause.
Finally,however,thisdisasteralsopositivelyaffectedthecity.
In1666,theGreatFireofLondonburnedoutofcontrolforthreedays,destroyingmostofthecentraldistrict（地区）ofthecity.Thedisastercausedahugeamountofdamage－aroundseventythousandpeoplelosttheirhomes.Atthetime,therewereonlyabouteightythousandlivinginthecity.Therearenoaccuraterecordsofhowmanypeoplediedinthefirebecausetheworstdamagehappenedinpoorneighborhoods.Unfortunately,thegovernmentdidn'trecordthedeathsofpoorpeopleinthoseearlytimes.
Whenthefirehappened,peopleinLondonwerealreadystrugglingtosurvivealargeplague（瘟疫）outbreakthathadbegunin1665.London`shousingtroubleswereamajorcauseoftheproblem.Atthetime,muchofcentralLondonconsistedofcloselypackedandpoorlymadewoodenbuildings.Thiscreatedanunhealthyenvironmentbecausegermstravelledfreelyfromhometohome.Inaddition,thebuildingswereonnarrow,dirtystreetswherepeoplethrewtheirgarbage.Ratswereattractedbythegarbage,andtheybroughtfleas（跳蚤）－thecarriersoftheplague.Oncepeoplecaughttheplaguefromfleabites,thediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutthecityespeciallyinthecrampedcentraldistrict.ItwasintheseterribleconditionsthattheGreatFireragedthroughLondon.
Despitethedamage,thefirehadapositiveeffectbecauseitdestroyedtheold,poorlymadewoodenbuildings.Italsokilledmostoftheratsandfleas,whichslowedthespreadoftheplague.Afterthefire,thegovernmentrebuiltthedamagedareas.Wheneverpossible,theyusedbrickorstone.Thus,thenewhousesweremuchmoresolidandmoredifficultforratstoenter.Widenedstreetsandimprovedgarbagecollectionalsohelpedtostopthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontopersonbecausetherewassimplymoreroomtowalk.
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfiresinthepast?
A.Theymainlyhappenedinlargecities
B.Theyalwayshadsomepositiveeffects
C.Theycausedsmallamountsofdamage.
D.Theyweremoredangerousthanfirestoday.
25.Whyaretherenoaccuratedeathrecordsofthefire?
A.Thenumberswerebeyondcounting.
B.Thegovernmentintendedtohidethefacts.
C.Therecordsweredestroyedinanotherfire.
D.Thedeathsofpoorpeoplewereunrecorded
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramped”inParagraph3mean?
A.Ancient.B.Crowded.C.Damaged.D.Popular.
27.Whydidthegovernmentrebuildthecitywithbrickandstoneafterthefire?
A.Toreducebuildingcosts.B.Tomakehousesstronger.
C.Tokeepfleasoutofthecity.D.Tostoptheplaguespreading.
C
AMexicanteacherhasbeenhonoredafteravideoshowedhercalmingpupilsasagunbattleraged（肆虐）outsideherschool.
MarthaRiveraAlaniswaspresentedwithacertificate（证书）onMondaytorecognizeherbraveryinorderingherclassoffive-andsix-year-oldstolieontheflooroftheirclassroom,beforeattemptingtocalmthembyleadingachorus（合唱）ofasongfromtelevisionshowBarney&Friends.
RiveraAlanisfilmedsomeofthescenesfrominsidetheclassroominMonterrey－thesoundofgunfirecanbeclearlyheard－andpostedtheresultingvideoonTwitter.ItwaspickedupandquicklyspreadaroundtheInternet,withthe33-yearoldteacherearningtheadmirationofmany.
“Ofcourse.Iwasafraid,butmykidsgotmethroughit,”RiveraAlanissaid.
ThevideoshowsRiveraAlanis's15youngpupilslyingfacedownonthefloor."No,mylove,nothingisgoingtohappen.justputyourlittlefaceonthefloor,”RiveraAlanisisheardtellingoneworriedgirl,beforeloudburstsofgunfirecanbeheard.
Inthevideo,RiveraAlanisattemptstodistract（使……分心）thechildrenbyleadingtheminasongfromBarney&Friends.“Iftheraindropswerechocolate,Iwouldlovetobethere,openingmymouthtotastethem,”theclasssangastheylayonthefloor.
“Myonlythoughtwastotaketheirmindsoffthatnoise,”RiveraAlanissaid.“SoIthoughtofthatsong.”
RiveraAlanis`sschoolandthoseinseveralMexicancitieshitbydrugviolencehaveheldemergencydrills（应急演练）inthepasttoinstructteachersandstudentswhattodoincaseofgunfire.Drug-relatedviolenceissaidtohavekilledmorethan35,000peopleinMexicooverthepastfouryears.
“Wedodrillsconstantly（不断地）,becausetheareawhereweareisahigh-riskzone,”RiveraAlanissaid,addingthatthechildren“behavedinthewaywehadpracticed”.
28.WhywasRiveraAlanisgivenacertificate?
A.Toadmirehercourage.B.Toawardherfilmingskills.
C.Topraiseherteachingachievement.D.Torewardhereffortstoendthebattle.
29.WhydidRiveraAlanisleadthekidsinasong?
A.Tocomfortthem.B.Topracticethesong.
C.Tomaketheirbreakfun.D.Toprepareforaperformance.
30.Whatcanweinferabo
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