辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题原卷版

2021年铁岭葫芦岛初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分

考生注意：

请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题

I.单项选择

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2021.

A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.place

2.—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow

—________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.

A.throughB.overC.intoD.across

Chineseteacherisso________thateachstudentslikesher.

A.patientB.luckyC.shyD.busy

always________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.

A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.show

sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

7.—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.

—It________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

istoolazysohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.

A.almostB.hardlyC.probablyD.exactly

9.—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I________themathproblem.

A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.wasthinkingaboutD.hasthoughtabout

government________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.

A.tookactionB.tookoffC.tookinD.tookplace

11.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.

A.AsforB.IntotalC.InthatcaseD.Afterall

is________loveeverywhereLet'senjoyit.

A.fullofB.madeofC.proudofD.afraidof

13.—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.

—That'sforsure.He________byreporterstomorrow.

A.interviewsB.interviewedC.isinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed

14.—Couldyoutellme________thebook

—Sure,Iboughtitonline.

A.whyyouboughtB.whenyouboughtC.whereyouboughtD.howmuchyoupaidfor

15.—Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents

—________.I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.

A.NowayB.IhopesoC.OfcourseD.I'mafraidnot

II.补全对话

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

（有两个多余选项）

Hi,Linda!

Ididn'tseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing

____16____

Writingtoyourpenfriend____17____

ShecomesfromSydney.

____18____

Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.

DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish

Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.

Iagreewith

No.ButIplantogotherethissummer

Yes,I'dloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.

Whatapity!

Goodlucktoyou.

Thanks.

A.Whatdoesshelooklike

B.Wheredoesshecomefrom

C.Doyouhaveapenfriend

D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney

E.Iwaspracticingsinging.

F.Wouldyouliketogowithme

G.Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.

III.完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Aprom（毕业舞会）isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal（正式的）____21____tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Apromisusually____22____inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides____23____forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown____24____.

Youngpeopleliketo____25____fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit____26____atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.

Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine（有专职司机的豪车）isvery____27____.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes____28____makesurethateveryoneseesthem.

Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.They____29____hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents_____30_____thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.

21.A.raceB.partyC.meetingD.notice

22.A.heldB.happenedC.enteredD.developed

23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

24.A.productB.addressC.textbookD.clothes

25.A.putonB.cleanupC.dressupD.takedown

26.A.inB.forC.withD.of

27.A.lonelyB.strangeC.silentD.popular

28.A.soB.andC.butD.or

29.A.reallyB.quicklyC.simplyD.slowly

30A.regardB.reportC.leadD.search

IV.阅读理解

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage1

Lookatthisspecialhandrail（扶手）.Onepartofitisaseat.Itishelpfulforoldpeople.Theycansitonitandrestwhenthey'reclimbingstairs.AcompanyinShenzhendesignedthishandrail.Whatagoodidea!

Wearingamask（口罩）isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.Thereisa"window"init.Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips（嘴唇）andfacialexpressions.

CanprintersonlyprintonpaperThissmallprintercanprintonalmostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!

Theprinterusesaspecialkindofink.Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern（图案）,youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,theprintercanworkforsixhours.

Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBankinventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbodylanguage.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter（保姆）,nurseandemergency（急救）medicalworker.

InApril,2021,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance（距离）whileshopping.

31.Thishandrailishelpfulfor_________.

A.theoldB.therichC.theyoungD.thepoor

32.Thisnewmaskmakesit________forpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewithothers.

A.hardB.easyC.comfortableD.exciting

33.Youcan________ifyoudon'tlikethepattern.

A.putitoffB.cutitofC.turnitoffD.washitoff

34.GermansstartedusingPepperto________inasupermarket.

A.workasnursesB.lookafterbabies

C.keepcustomersapartfromeachotherD.savecustomers'livesassoonaspossible

35.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina________.

A.travelguideB.sciencemagazineC.historybookD.geographybook

Passage2

Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepaintingpictures,somewerereadingpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows（射箭）.Itlookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeithimself.

Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim（瞄准）.Thearrowcurved（飞出弧线）throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltothegroundandmissedthetarget（目标）.

Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwasthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.Itwashisturntoshoot.Hefocused（使集中）hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshotthreemorearrows,butallofthemmissed.

Hewasupset,butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputonefootforwardtokeephisbalance（平衡）.Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!

Hesaid,"Therearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend."

36.Bobwenttoaparkto________onasunnyafternoon.

A.takewalksB.shootarrowsC.paintpicturesD.readpoems.

37.Onewomanshotanarrow________.

A.aftercheckingitcarefullyB.aftertakingamomenttoaim.

C.afterkeepingherbalanceD.afterthinkingforalongtime.

38.Bobshothisfirstarrowwithallofhisstrength,buthe________.

A.fellB.criedC.succeededD.failed

39.Bobshotarrowsfor________timesintotalthatafternoon.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

40.Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.everythingisassimpleasweimagine

B.takeadeepbreathbeforeshootinganarrow

C.wearen'tinthefaceofchallengeseverywhere

D.learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed

Passage3

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"ongarbagesorting（垃圾分类）,Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout（实施）strictrulesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories（类别）—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakingtherules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.

However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）properlyadbecomeusefulorganic（有机的）waste.

Bytheendof2021,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.

41.________isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Chongqing

42.Garbagesortingincludesfourcategories—recyclable,________,dryandwetwaste.

A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.colorful

43.Theunderlinedword"fined"means"________"inChinese.

A.责备B.奖励C.罚款D.提高

44._______,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.

AIn2021B.Bytheendof2021C.Since2021D.Atthebeginningof2021

45.Accordi

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