综英答案.docx
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综英答案
综英答案
Unit1
IV.
1. Thousandsofpeoplediedoftheterroristattack,whileMayblumsurviveditbyanarrowescape.
2. Thetremendoussoundofthecollapsefrightenedtheheavysetmanandtookawayhisremainingcourageandstrength.
II.
1. scoffed;2.dilemma;3.collapsed;4.pandemonium;5.reassuring;6.rumble;7.glancingat;8.meetupwith.
III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Chrisbecamemoreandmorepanicky(panic),asthedayoftheexaminationdrewnear.
2.Thespacecraftdescends/descended(descent)throughtheatmosphereataspeedof17,000mph.
3.Goodteacherstrytomaketheirlessonsmoreenjoyable(enjoy)byusingvariedactivities.
4.Foryearstheywerelivingwiththeirsuitcasespackedinconstantexpectation(expect)ofbeinggivenpermissiontoleavethecountry.
5.Therewasalotofpublicdebateaboutthemorality(moral)oftheinvasion.
6.Imanagedtogethimtolendmethemoney,butIhadtouseallmypowersofpersuasion(persuade).
7.Hisdesiretomakehissonapianistwassostrong(strength)thathespentnearlyallhissavingstobuyhimapiano.
8.Afterabreakyoushouldfeelenergetic(energy)andconfidentenoughtotackleanotherassignment.
翻译
1.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,thefilmabouttheancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.
2.Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythestonetabletsurvived.
3.Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.
4.Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives
5.TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.
6.In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree
7.ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothelittlefirm.
8.Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.
1.Dictation
Withhopeoffindingmoresurvivors/ofTurkey’sdevastatingearthquake/nowallbutgone,/theTurkishauthoritiesareturningtheirattention/tocaringforthosewhohavesurvived.
Afull-scalereliefeffort/intheareahitbytheearthquake/isfinallybeginningafterdaysofconfusion./Turkishandforeignvolunteers/havebeenjoinedbysoldiersandthepolice,/andheavyequipment/sentbynearbycitiesandbyprivatecompanies/hasbeenmovedtoalmosteveryvictimizedtown.
TheMinisterofHousingestimatedthat/60,000buildingshadbeeneitherdestroyed/orseriouslydamagedinthequake./Itishopedthat/withinafewdays,/manyofthehomeless/willbemoved/outofthefieldsandtents/wheretheywerenowliving./42countriesand38internationalorganizations/havesentaidtoTurkey./TheWorldBankhadsent$200million/forhousingconstruction.
2.Cloze
LifeinDarwin(inthefarnorthofAustralia)hadalwaysbeenfreeandeasy.FromMaytoOctober,theweatherwasthebest.Touristsarrivedinlargenumbersfromthesouthto
(1)escapethewintercold.
However,on24December1974,thelocaltelevisionandradiostationswarned
(2)of/aboutacyclone,whichtheweathermenhad(3)named/calledTracy,movingrapidlynearerDarwin.Attwominutesbeforemidnight,theradiogaveoutashortmessage.Thereseemed(4)little/nodoubtthatCycloneTracywasmovingtowardsDarwin.Withinminutespeoplewererunningscreamingintothedarkstreets.Tallofficebuildingsandhotels(5)felltotheground.Carsparkedinthestreetswereblown(6)overandoveruntileverybitofmetalwasbent.AtDarwin’srailway(7)station,trainswerethrownintotheair(8)asiftheyweretoys.Therailsweretornupfromthe(9)groundandbentintodifferentshapes.Allthe(10)timethecyclonewasmoaningandroaring.
WhenCycloneTracyfinally(11)leftDarwin,therewasastrangesilencethroughoutthecity.Everyonewaited,(12)expectingthestormtoturnroundandcomebacktomake(13)surethatallthebuildingswereknockedtotheground.
Thecitywassobadlyhitthatitwasdecidedtobringinbulldozerstoknock(14)downwhateverwasleftstanding.Theonlythingtodowasstartfromthebeginningand(15)rebuildthewholecity.
Unit2
IV.
1.Womenarelesscapableofresistingthetemptationthetemptationoffashionthanmen.
2.makefriendswithdifferentpeopleinordertofindanewidentityforyourself.
II.
1.delay; 2.Feverishly; 3.façade; 4.confronted; 5.premise; 6.dreaded; 7.automatically; 8.awaiting.
III.Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Shehasgotthisobsessive(obsess)fearoflosingcontrol,soshenevershowsheremotions.
2.Peopleunderalotofstressatworkwilloftenexperiencemoodiness(mood),irritabilityandalossofconfidence.
3.Theywantedatolerable(tolerate)existence—morefood,bettershelter,andpeace.
4.Intheend,thecompanyanditsinvestorscametoamutuallybeneficial(benefit)arrangement.
5.Workingwiththementallyhandicappedcanbeasatisfying(satisfy)andrewardingexperience.
6.Frogscansearchforfoodunderwater,hidden(hide)frombirdsofprey.
7.WhenIaskedheraboutwhereshewantedthemeetingtobeheld,shedidn’texpressanyparticularpreference(prefer).
8.Thecommitteehasmadefourspecificcriticisms(critical)ofthegovernment’stransportationpolicy.
翻译
1.Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotyetrichenoughtoaffordthem.
2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。
(affair,fallapart)
Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.
3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。
(inspiration,denyoneselfsomething)
Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.
4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。
(excursion,atthemercyof)
I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow.Itisatthemercyoftheweather.
5.他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。
(pursue)
WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhislife.
6.她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了,这使她父母感到非常丢脸。
(takeupwith,disgrace)
She’stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.
7.1978年以来,我国经济发展神速,相比之下,一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。
(witness,contrast)
Since1978,oureconomyhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment;incontrastthatofsomedevelopedcountrieshasdeclined.
9.Theearthquakeisolatedthiscityfromotherareas.I’mafraidtheirfoodsupplieswillnotholdoutthroughthewinter.
Unit3
1.ButIalsomadesomeefforttoadjustmyself.
2.…becauseIamsometimestooproudofmyself.
II.
1.wrappedup;2.fatal;3.fluent;4.hasundergone;5.stretchout;6.financed;7.consequences;8.neighbourhood.
III.Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Theprincipalwouldbelessinsistent(insist)onkidswearingschooluniformsiftheschoolhadtopayforthem.
2.It’ssodepressing(depress)thewaynooneseemstocarewhat’shappeningtothiscountry.
3.Ireallymissmymother.Myonlyconsolation(console)isthathersufferingwasnotprolonged.
4.TheprogressiveChineseintellectualsintheearlydaysofthe20thcenturydrewmuchoftheirinspiration(inspire)fromtherevolutionaryideasfloodingoutofEuropeatthattime.
5.Threepeoplewerekilledinahead-oncollision(collide)betweenabusandacar.
6.Muchprogresshasbeenmadeinthediagnosis(diagnostic)ofgeneticdisease.
7.Thensuddenly,despitealltheirassurance(assure)theybroketheagreementandsignedadealwitharivalcompany.
8.Aheavyconcentrationofthedrugmayproducedizzinessorevenunconsciousness(unconscious).
II.
1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时,这位“超女”才到达。
(showup)
Translation:
Thefanswaitedanxiouslyintherainfortwohoursbeforethe“supergirl”finallyshowedup.
2.他们恋爱八年,经历了种种苦难,才终成良缘。
(gothrough)
Translation:
Theyhavebeeninloveforeightyears,andtheywentthroughmanyagoniesbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.
3.Iwasupsetbythelossofmywallet,butIcouldonlyconsolemyself—itcoiuldhavebeenworse.WhatifIhadlostmypassportattheairport?
4.Givenhisageandinexperience/Giventhathewasyoungandinexperienced,hisperformanceinhisfirstmoviewasexcellent.
5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务,因为公司业务不容拖延。
(authorize)
Translation:
Everytimeheleftonbusiness,themanagerwouldauthorizehisassistanttoactforhim,asthebusinessofthecompanycouldn’twait.
6.Thepooroldmandidnothavemuchtoeatbuthekepthealthybecausehebelievedinthebenefitofdoingexercise.
7.Ofalltheancientcivilizations,onlythatofChinahasenduredthroughtheagesandisstillfullofvitality.
8.和许多其他作家一样,这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题,他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。
(focus,setapart)
Translation:
Likemanyotherwriters,thisyoungwriterfocusesontheeternalthemeoflove.WhatsetshimapartfromothersishiskeenobservationsofrurallifeinChina.
dictation
LovemeansthatIknowthepersonIlove./I’mawareofthemanysidesoftheotherperson/—notjustthebeautifulside/butalsothelimitations./Ihaveanawareness/oftheother’sfeelingsandthoughts./Icanseetheotherpersononadeeperlevel.
LovemeansthatIcareaboutthewelfare/ofthepersonIlove./IfIcareaboutyou,/I’mconcernedabouty