典题型例.docx

典题型例.docx

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典题型例

典题型例

一.单向选择

1.It________himtofailusatthelastminute.

　　A.lookslikeB.islikelyC.feelslikeD.islike

　　此题的正确答案是D（islike）,It’s（just）likesb.todosth.的意思是某人（恰恰）就是……这个样子（做某事），表示赞扬或不满，否定式则表示怀疑。

选项A中lookslike,意为看上去像……，主语是某人（某物），后面不接动词不定式；选项B中islikely意为某人可能做某事，选项C中feelslike意为觉得想做某事，都不符合题意。

如：

　　It'sjustlikeBilltowanttodosomethingdifferentfromeverybodyelse．比尔就是这个样子，喜欢做标新立异的事情。

　　Itisn'tlikehertohavesaidanythinglikethat．她可不是说那种话的人。

　　2.WhenIwastraininginthegym,Ihadmyleg______.

　　A.tohurtB.hurtC.hurtingD.beinghurt

　　此题的正确答案是B（hurt），havesth．+过去分词可表示遭遇到某种（不幸的）情况。

选项A中tohurt是动词不定式，不符合动词搭配关系，可用havesb．do／doingsth．（要某人做某事）；选项C中hurting是动词一ing形式，但宾语leg是物（sth．）而不是人（sb.），也不合题意；选项D中beinghurt是动词一ing形式被动式，have后没有这种搭配。

如：

　　Shehadhiswatchstolenlastweek.她上周手表被偷。

　　KingCharleshadhisheadcutoff．国王查尔斯被砍头。

　　3.BythistimenextyearGeorge_______hisuniversitydegree.

　　A.hastaken　　　　　B.hadtaken

　　C.hasbeentaking　　D.willhavetaken

　　此题的正确答案是D（willhavetaken），will+have+过去分词表示在将来某个时候完成的动作，是将来完成时，句中状语bythistimenextyear用在将来完成时句子中。

选项A中hastaken是现在完成时态，B中hadtaken是过去完成时态，C中hasbeenasking是现在完成进行时态，都不符合题意。

如：

　　Whentheyarrivetomorrow,Iwillhavealreadyleft．他们明天到达时，我将已经离开了。

　　Therailwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheendofnextmonth.这条铁路将于下月底前竣工。

　　4.Theboysranoff______theysawtheowneroftheorchard.

　　A.thetime　　B.thehour　　C.themoment　　D.atonce

　　此题的正确答案是C（themoment），themoment，theminute，thesecond等可作连词用，后接that引出时间状语从句，that可省略，意思相当于assoonas，表示“—……就”。

选项A中thetime不合题意，但可用everytime（that）表示“每当……”；选项B中thehour是错误用法；选项D中atonce也不正确，但英国人可用immediately表示“—……就”的意思。

如：

Themomentthathehadsaiditheknewwhatamistakehehadmade．他一说出去，就知道自己犯了一个什么样的错误。

　　IrecognizedLindatheminutesheenteredtheroom．琳达一进门，我就认出来了。

二.单句改错：

　　1.Lastweekshehadthehousebrokeninbythieves．

　　此题中应将in改为into，breakintosomeplace意为破门而入，介词into后接宾语，词组breakin中in是副词，也作“破门而入”解。

如：

Oneoftheneighboursbrokeintothehouseandfoundtheoldladydeadinherchair.．一位邻居破门而入，发现老太太坐在椅子里死了。

Thievesbrokeinwhilethefamilywasaway．举家外出时，窃贼破门而入。

　　2.Helookedaheadoverhisshouldertofindifhewasbeingfollowed．

　　此题中应去掉副词ahead，词组look／glanceoverone’sshoulder意为越过自己肩膀看过去，即回头朝后看。

lookahead指往前看，词组look／glanceaheadoversb.’sshoulder（s）指越过前面某人的肩膀看过去，朝前看，显然与句意不符。

如：

　　Heglancedoverhisshoulderbeforecontinuingdownthestreet．他回头看了一眼，沿街继续走去。

　　WillyoubeabletoglanceovermyreportbeforeIsendittotheconference？

你可否测览下我的报告，然后我再把它提交会议？

单向选择

1.Wehadtobreak______thehouseaswehadlostthekey.

A.off

B.away

C.into

D.down

2.Jimwasinthemiddleofafunnystorywhenhebroke______toanswerthetelephone.

A.off

B.out

C.down

D.away

3.Inordertobeheard,theteacherspeaksina_____voice.

A.aloud

B.loudly

C.loud

D.louder

4.Thetrainwasheld_____foranhourbytheaccident.

A.in

B.up

C.on

D.out

5.Iwasexpectinghimatten,buthedidn't_____.

A.holdout

B.pickup

C.turnup

D.goaway

6.Youjusthavetocallandheishere______.

A.inflash

B.inaflash

C.aflash

D.flash

7.—"Didyoublamehimforhismistakes?

"

　—"Yes,butI_____it."

A.shouldn'thavedone

B.shouldn’t'tdo

C.shouldhavedone

D.shoulddo

8.Thestreetarealldry.It_____duringthenight.

A.can'thaverained

B.mustn'thaverained

C.couldn'train

D.shouldn'thaverained

9.Therewasplentyoftime.He_____.

A.mustn'thavehurried

B.maynothavehurried

C.oughtnottohurry

D.needn'thavehurried

10.Whichiswrong?

A.Theteachertoldthechildrenlighttraveledfasterthansound.

B.HesaidthatthetrainforShanghaileavesatone.

C.ThepolicemanaskedhimifTangshanwashitbyabigearthquakein1976.

D.HeaskedhowmuchIthoughtitwouldcost.

答案：

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.D10.A

阅读理解

（1）

Voicesandfingersusuallypreventusfromreadingfast.Youngchildrenandevenoldpeoplelearningtoreadmovetheirfingersalongthelineofthepiecebeingread,pointingtoeachword,sometimeseveneachletteroneafteranother,andsayingthemtothemselvesinalowvoice.Sometimesthereadermakesnosoundatall,butkeepsmovingtheinsidepartofhismouthtopronouncesilently.However,nomatterhowthereadermoveshismouthwhilereading,seenorunseen,visibleorinvisible,itwillbeimpossibleforhimtoreachaspeedofmorethanabout280w.p.m.

Readingmustbedonebyseeinginsteadofwithanysortofsound-producing.Thereadermustbeabletoreadmorethanonewordatatime.Whenlookingstraightordirectlyatonlyonewordinalineofreading,onecanclearlyseeatleasttwootherwordsonbothsidesinthesameline.Inotherwords,thereadercanreadthreewordsatoneglance.Thuslookingstraightatonewordonecanatleasttakeinawholephraseorevenacompleteshortsentenceononeline.Veryoftenlessthanthreeeyemovementswillcoverawholeline.

1.Pointingtothelinesofareadingpiece_____reading.

A.slowsdown  B.speedsup    C.improves     D.helps

2.____aslowwayofreading.  

A.Readingaloudis      B.Movingfingersalongthelinesis

C.NeitherAnorBis     D.BothAandBare

3.Takingin_____ataglanceisrequiredinordertoreadfast.

A.twowords   B.twophrases   C.threewords   D.threephrases

4.Readingataspeedofabout____wordsaminuteisstillregardedasslow.

A255         B.285           C.355        D.385

5.Fastreadingatanaveragespeedprobablyrequires_____eyemovementsforawholeline.

A.one        B.two           C.three       D.four

（2）

Ahigherreadingspeed,withnolossofunderstanding,willhelpyouinmanysubjects,especiallyEnglish.Itisgenerallyhelpfulinanylanguagelearning.Ofcourseyouwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Forexample,youwouldexpecttoreadanewspapermorerapidlythanaphysicstextbook,butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthe;wholematerialyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegain,acertainofknowledge,willbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouarebusywith.Nootherpassagesaremoresuitableforanaveragereaderthananabout-500-wordone. Areader,neithertooslownortooquick, willfindapieceofgeneralinterestdoesnotrequiretoomuchspecialknowledge.Thatsortofmaterialistobefoundintextbooks,thenewspaperorlightmedia.Readthemwithunderstandingat400wordsperminuteandyoumightskimthroughanewspaperatperhaps650-700whilewithadifficulttextbookyoumightdropto200or250.

1.AhigherreadingspeedwillhelpinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish_____.

A.ifthereisnolossofunderstanding   

B.onlyifwememorizewell

C.butnotinanyotherlanguage        

D.thoughitisnotgenerallyacceptedasthebestway    

2.Youwouldexpecttoreadabookaboutphysics_____.

A.asfastasyoureadanewspaper

B.morequicklythanyoureadanewspaper

C.moreslowlythanyoureadanewspaper

D.onlyveryrarely

3.Youcanexpecttoreadanarticlewithoutspecialknowledge________.

A.morequicklythanyoureadamathormedicinetextbook 

B.morequicklythanyoureadanewspaper

C.moreslowlythanyoureadyourchemistrytextbook  

D.fasterthananyotherkindofmaterials

4.“Averagereadingspeed” means“____readingspeed.”

A.low B.high 

C.toohighortoolow D.Neithertoohighnortoolow

5.Toreadabookofgeneralinterestneeds____specialknowledge. 

A.no     B.little     C.onlyalittle      D.alotof

（3）

Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn'tmanagehehadtoaskmeforhelpatthelastmoment.Sonowwehadanhourtogettotheairport.Luckily,therewerenotmanycarsorbusesontheroadandwewereabletogettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaitedbutnoannouncementwasmade.Weaskedforinformationandthegirltheretoldusthattheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.IntheendtherewasanotherannouncementtellingusthatpassengerswaitingforFlightLJ108couldgetafreemealvoucher（card）andthattheplanehadn'tleftSpainfortechnicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeantthatitwasn'tsafefortheplanetofly.Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimeweweregivenfreevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.

Thenextmorningafterabadnightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlandingwereportedbacktotheairport.Guesswhathadhappenedwhilewewereasleep!

Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheotherpassengershadbeenforgotten.Youcanimaginehowwefelt.

1.Theplanethewriterandherhusbandwouldtake________.

A.camefromSpain

B.passedbySpain

C.wasnottoleavetillnextmorning

D.waswaitingforthepassengers

2.Theplanewasdelayed________.

A.bythebadweather

B.bythepassengers

C.becauseofmanycarsontheroad

D.becausesomethingwaswrongwiththemachine

3.Theywereinabighall,waitingfor_________.

A.thegirltogivetheminformation

B.theirflighttobeannounced

C.thefreemealvoucher

D.otherpassengerstoarrive

4.Thepassengersweregivenafreemealbecause_________.

A.theyarrivedattheairportearly

B.theyhadn'thadamealyet

C.theyhadnomoneywiththen

D.theplanewasdelayed

5.Itcostthem_______tospendthenightinahotel.

A.plentyofmoney

B.alittlemoney

C.littlemoney

D.no