江苏涟水一中高三下学期期初检测英语.docx
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江苏涟水一中高三下学期期初检测英语
江苏涟水一中2019年高三下学期期初检测--英语
第一卷〔选择题〕
【一】单项选择
（）1.DespitethefactthatI’vebeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangersundernocircumstances____________anyrudeness.
A.didImeetB.ImetC.hadImetD.Ihadmet
（）2.—Howisyourfather?
—He’sfine.He’s______toplaytenniseverySunday.
A.enoughactivestill
B.enoughstillactive
C.stillactiveenough
D.stillenoughactive
（）3.ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUnitedStates________HenryFord,apioneerinautomobileproduction.
A.aswasB.thanwasC.thandidD.asdid
（）4.---It’sreportedthatmorethan200,000peoplelosttheirlivesinHaitiEarthquake.
---Yes,______newscameas______shocktous.
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the
（）5.Americaisan________country.
A.English-spoken
B.spoken-English
C.English-speaking
D.speaking-English
（）6.Notuntil_______smoking________healthylungs.
A.didhefiveup,hehad
B.didhegiveup,didhehave
C.hegaveup,hehad
D.hegaveup,didhehave
（）7.Alice，_______universityteacherfromAustralia,teachesme______Englishinhersparetime.
A.an;/B.a;theC.an;theD.a;/
（）8.“ShallIcometomorrow？
”“I’dratheryou______.”
A.won’t B.didn’t
C.don’t D.wouldn’t
（）9.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.
A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original
（）10.Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.
A.totell;notfollowing
B.totell;havingnotfollowed
C.telling;nottofollow
D.telling;nothavingfollowed
（）11.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.
A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure
（）12.SometimesIcannotbutwonder______thathasmademefeeldifferentlyfromtheothers.
A.howisitB.whatisitC.howitisD.whatitis
（）13.Heroes______theirlife______becomingthebesttheycanbe,whetheritisPresidentoftheUnitedStates,amother,orafirefighter.
A.prevent...fromB.devote...to
C.prefer...toD.suffer...from
（）14.Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.
A.willbeheldB.wouldbeholding
C.wouldbeheldD.washolding
【二】完型填空
Thoughdifferenteducationalsystemshavedifferentpurposes,onethingiscertain:
allstudentsshouldtakepartinexaminations.
___1___theEnglisheducationalsystem,studentstake___2___veryimportant___3___.Thefirstistheeleven-plus,whichistakenattheageofeleven___4___past.Atonetimetheability___5___ontheeleven-pluswouldhavedetermined___6___achildstayedinschool.___7___,however,allchildrencontinuein“comprehensive”（综合性的）schools,andtheeleven-plusdetermineswhichcoursesofstudythechildwillfollow.Attheageoffifteenorsixteen,thestudentsaretestedfortheOrdinaryLeveloftheGeneralCertificate（证书）ofEducation.Thisexaminationcoversawide___8___ofsubjects;oncestudentshavepassedthisexam,theyare___9___tospecialize,sothattwo-thirdsor___10___oftheircourseswillbe___11___physics,chemistry,classicallanguage,or___12___theywishtostudy___13___.The___14___examination,ateighteen,coversonlythe___15___ofthespecialsubjects.___16___theuniversities,studentsstudyonlyintheirconcentratedarea,and___17___studentseverventure（冒险）outside___18___subjectagain;___19___,theEnglishboyorgirlisaspecialist___20___theageoffifteen.
（）1.A.OnB.InC.ToD.For
（）2.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one
（）3.A.subjectsB.languagesC.coursesD.examinations
（）4.A.somewhatB.orelseC.orsoD.orrather
（）5.A.seenB.heardC.shownD.known
（）6.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.how
（）7.A.ButB.ThenC.SoD.Now
（）8.A.numberB.partC.rangeD.collection
（）9.A.allowedB.passedC.forbiddenD.admit
（）10.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most
（）11.A.inB.ofC.withD.on
（）12.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
（）13.A.atallcostsB.atthesametime
C.attheleastD.atgreatlength
（）14.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.final
（）15.A.contextB.contentC.bookD.lesson
（）16.A.EvensoB.EvenifC.EventhenD.Evenat
（）17.A.fewB.noC.someD.any
（）18.A.thatB.theirC.itsD.which
（）19.A.inanycaseB.inallC.inasenseD.intheend
（）20.A.ofB.fromC.atD.under
【三】阅读理解
A
[1]LookatthecentercirclesofDiagramAandDiagramB.Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?
[2]TakeafirstlookandyouprobablythinkthatthecentrecircleinDiagramAissmallerthanthatinDiagramB.Infact,theyareexactlythesamesize.
[3]Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?
Avase?
Ortwofaces?
Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?
Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanseethematthesametime.
[4]“What’shappening?
Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?
”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.Hereishowitgoes:
[5]Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterpret（解释）theinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“Visualillusion（幻觉）”.
[6]Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyJshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofillusions.
（）1.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadtheabovetext?
A.Culture.B.Science.C.Humour.D.Education.
（）2.ThecentrecircleinDiagramAlookssmallerthanthatinDiagramB,That’sbecause____.
A.somethingiswrongwithoureyes
B.thetwocirclesarenotofthesamesize
C.ourbrainsinterprettheinformationwrongly
D.pictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother
（）3.Inthepictureontheright,itseemsthatLineABisshorterthanlane
CD,butinfactlaneABisaslongasLineCD.Whichparagraphcanexplainwhathashappenedtooureyes?
A.Thesecondone.B.Thethirdone.
C.Thefifthone.D.Thesixthone.
（）4.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?
a.Welookatthingswithoureyes.
b.Ourbrainsinterpretthemessages.
c.Ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen.
d.Oureyessendmessagestoourbrains.
A.a-d-b-cBc-a-b-dCa-c-d-bD.b-e-a-d
（）5.Moviemakersmakeuseofvisualillusionsto.
A.helptheactorslookbetter
B.maketheactorsmuchbraver
C.helptheactorsbecomestronger
D.maketheactorsseemdifferentinsize
B
LOSANGELES---Twolosthikerswhosurvivedthreenightsinmountainsthankstosuppliesatacampsiteofanotherhikerwhodisappearedlastyeardescribedtheirsuffering,sayingtheyhad“therealspecialthank”forthemanwhoisprobablydead.
Thecouple,Allen,24,andBrandonDay,28,wereinSouthernCaliforniaforanimportantconference.TheygotlostonSaturdaywestofPalmSpringsafterwanderingoffatrailduringwhatwassupposedtobeadayhike.
Preparedonlyforabriefhike,theyworelightjacketsandtennisshoesandhadnofood,spareclothingormobilephone.Withnightclosingin,theytookshelterinasmallcaveandspentthenightsleepless,freezingandhungry.
OnMonday,theydiscoveredacampsiteinadeadvalley.Therewasasleepingmat,abackpack,adisposablerazor（一次性剃刀）,aspoonandtennisshoes.DayandAllenweredelighted,thinkingsomeonetherecouldhelpthemfindthewayout.Butlatertheyrealizedtheplacewasdeserted.
TheyfoundidentificationshowingthecamperwasDonovan,60,aretiredsocialworkerfromVirginia.TheylearnedlaterinhisdiarythathewasanexperiencedhikerandhedisappearedonMay2,2005,inicyweather.
Theyfoundarticlesinhisbackpack:
awarmsweaterforAllen,drysocksforDayandmatches.Theylitasmallsignalfiretoattractahelicoptercrewinthedistance,butthecrewdidnotseethem.
OnTuesdaymorning,Daycreated“areallybigsmokesignal”thatfinallyattractedahelicoptercrew.Theywereexaminedatahospitalandhadonlybruises（擦伤）.
“Wefeelgreat.We’rethankful.Wefeellikewe’vebeengivenasecondchance,”saidDay,whoexpressedthattheywouldn’tgiveuphikingevenafterthisexperience.
（）6.Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________.
A.anadvertisement
B.anewspaper
C.atravelguidebook
D.atraveljournal
（）7.WhydidAllenandDaygotoSouthernCalifornia?
A.Togoforashorthikinginmountains.
B.Tosearchforthehikermissingayearago.
C.Toattendanimportantconference.
D.ToenjoythesceneryofPalmSprings.
（）8.Whichofthethingsthecouplefoundhelpedthemthemost?
A.Tennisshoes.
B.Asleepingmat.
C.awarmsweater.
D.Matches.
（）9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?
A.Thecouplerealizedthecampsitewasdesertedthemomenttheyfoundit.
B.Thecoupleatfirstthoughtthepersoninthecampcouldhelpthemout.
C.ItwastheicyweatherthatledtoDonovan’sdisappearanceanddeath.
D.Thisexperiencewouldpreventthecouplehikingagaininfuture.
C
WiththeIndianeconomypredictedtogrowby7.5percentthisyear,expertssayitcouldbetimeforWesternCEOstolearnsomelessonsfromIndianCEOs.ThekeydifferencesbetweenIndianandWesternbossesare:
Socialpurpose
OneofthemostimportantthingsisthatIndianleadersleadwithasenseofsocialpurpose.EveryleaderinIndiagaveaspecificsocialpurposeasbeingthegoaloftheirbusiness.Thosepurposesrangedfromimprovinghealthcaretogettingcellphonestopeoplewhodidn'thaveaccesstocommunicationtools.Havingasocialpurposemotivatesworkers.
Investinemployees
Indianfirmsinvestanenormousamountintheiremployees'traininganddevelopment.ITfirmstypicallyoffer60daysofformaltrainingfornewlyhiredworkersandtheyevenspendmonthstrainingexperiencedworkers.AstudysaidthatWesternfirmshavelargelyabandonedinvestinginemployees,seeingitasawasteiftheyquit.ButIndianbossesbelievethatinvestinginemployeesensuresthequalityofthosewhostayatthecompany.
Takethelongview
IndianbossesstressfarlessonshareholdersthanitistypicalatWesternbusiness.Asaresultthey'remoreabletotakealong-termview.Westerncompaniescan'tjustignoretheirshareholders,buttheirCEOscandomoretoprotecttheir-employeesfromshort-termfinancialpressures,lettingthemgetonwiththeirjobs.
Workfromtheirstrengths
Westerncompaniesoftenthinkaboutstrategyintermsofchasingcustomersorpursuingmarketopportunities,butIndianfirmswillmoreoftenstartbyidentifyingtheirstrengthsandcustomers’needs,andthentrytomeetthoseneeds.
Actasarolemodel
BeingapersonalrolemodelfortheiremployeesisanamazingthingforaCEO.IfWesternbossescouldthinkofthemselvesasrolemodels,itwouldhavearealimpactontheirworkers.
（）10.IndianCEOsusetheirsenseofsocialpurposeto_________.
A.improvetheworkers'healthcaresystem
B.providecellphonestopeopleinneed
C.motivateandencouragetheiremployees
D.promotethedevelopmentofcommunicationsystems
（）11.Westernfirmshavelargelyabandonedinvestinginemployees’traininganddevelopmentbecause_______.
A.ittakestoolongtocompletetheformaltrainingofnewlyhiredworkers
B.theyoftenhireexperiencedw
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