阅读理解.docx

阅读理解.docx

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阅读理解

阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）文章1

文章1

Theangrywomanstoodonthestationplatform（月台）.“The

railwayshouldpayme￡14,”shesaidtoTonyJenks,themanin

thebookingoffice.“MyticketwasforJune26th,andthere

wasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadto

stayinahotel.Itcostme￡14.”Tonywasworried.He

rememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintothe

office,madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJersey

timetableforJune26th.”Thewomanandherlittlegirl

followedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asTonysoon

discovered.TherewasnoshipsailingonJune26th.Howhadhe

madesuchacarelessmistake?

Notknowingwhattodo,he

smiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned（晒黑的）,”hesaidto

her.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?

”“Yes,”she

answeredshyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcouldswimtoo!

”

“That’sfine,”saidTony.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabit

yet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree……”“I’mfour,”thechildsaid

proudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Tonyturnedtothe

mother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyou

didn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?

”“Er,well……”the

womanlookedatthechild,“Imean—shehasn’tstartedschool

yet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchildmusthavea

ticket,madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts—let

mesee—￡15.50.Soifyouwanttherailwaytopay￡14foryour

hotel,youwillhavetopaytherailway￡15.50first.Thelaw

isthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine……”Thewomanstood

up,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.

第1题

1.Areturnticketisaticketthat__________.

A.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplace

B.onebuyswhenonereturns

C.mustbereturnedifonewantstogethismoney

back

D.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplaceand

returnlater

答案为D。

本题是词汇理解题。

文章第二段的第一句中“return

ticket”的意思为“往返车票”，选项D是对该词语的正确解释。

第2题

2.Themaninthebookingofficementionedthe

child’sticketinorderto__________.

A.sendthewomanaway

B.getback￡15.50

C.saysorrytothewoman

D.makecleartheimportanceofthelaw

答案为A。

本题是分析推理题。

售票员误售了车票，而女乘客没有买车票，于是该售票员有了打发该乘客的借口，选项A中的“send…

away”的意思为“打发、驱逐”。

第3题

3.Accordingtotherailwaylaw,achild__________.

A.musthaveaticketjustlikeagrown-up

B.cannottravelwithoutaticket

C.belowtheageoffourcantravelwithouta

ticket

D.cantravelwithgrown-upswithoutaticket

答案为C。

本题是事实细节题。

文章第九段中售票员解释说，根据该国火车乘坐规则，4岁以下的儿童无需买票。

第4题

4.Atlastthewomangot__________fromtherailway

bookingoffice.

A.￡15.50

B.￡1.50

C.￡14

D.nothing

答案为D。

本题是分析推理题。

从文章第九段第二句得知：

售票员说该乘客要想得到14英镑的房费，则须先补交15.5英镑的车票钱。

又可根据售票员的话推断，由于他错售了车票，他不会追究补票钱，而乘客也拿不到房费。

第5题

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing

statementsisTRUE?

A.AftercheckingthetimetableTonyfoundthere

wasashipfromJerseyonJune26th.

B.Tonysaidsorrytothewomanandpaidher￡14.

C.ThewomandidnottravelatalltoJerseywith

herdaughtertospendherholiday.

D.Itwasclearthatthewomanwasnothonest.

答案为D。

本题是是非判断题。

选项A、B、C中都存在细节与文章不符合的地方。

选项D则是对全章的推理判断，该乘客没有主动自觉买儿童票，从而推导出她不是一个诚实的人。

阅读理解（共10题，每题3分）文章1文章2

文章1

PaulTibbetsisagood-naturedoldmanwiththickwhitehair

whospeaksthoughtfully.Thelively85-year-oldwasthepilot

andcommanderofthebomberwhodroppedthefirst-everatom

bombontheJapanesecityofHiroshimaonAugust6,1945.He

isacontroversial（争议的）figureinworldhistorybutmost

Americansregardhimasahero.Tibbetsnevertiresof

recallingtheoperationthatwastoshapetherestofhis

life.Morethan140,000peoplewerekilledintheatomic

explosionandtensofthousandsofothersdiedfromthe

after-effectsofradiation（辐射）.“Ididn’trealizeatthetime

whateffectdroppingtheatombombwouldhave.Ouraimwasto

doeverythingtobeattheJapanese.Theywereourenemiesand

wewereatwar.Wewantedtoseeanendtothekillingsothat

oursoldierscouldcomehome,”saidTibbets.AlthoughTibbets

wasfollowingordershehasbeenforcedtoconfrontthemoral

impactofthebombing.Hisnamebecameknownthroughoutthe

worldalongwiththatoftheplaneusedtodroptheatombomb.

Fromthatdayonheis“themanwhodroppedtheatombomb”.

“AfterthewarImetPresidentTruman,”saidTibbets.“Hetold

meIhaddonemydutyandthatifanyonecriticizedmefor

droppingthebombIshouldsendthatpersontoseehimbecause

hegavemetheordertodoso.”Theretiredgeneralhasbeen

aroundtheworldalotsincethenbuthasnevergonebackto

Japan.

第1题

1.What’sPaulTibbetswell-knownfor?

A.Heisfamousforhisgoodappearance.

B.Heisfamousforhislonglife.

C.Heisknownforanexcellentpilot.

D.Heisknownasthecommanderwhodroppedthe

firstatombombinJapan.

答案为D。

本题是事实细节题。

文章第一段第二句话介绍到：

Paul

Tibbets是对日本广岛投下第一枚原子弹的飞机驾驶员和指挥员，他也因此为全世界所知。

第2题

2.PaulTibbetsisaperson__________.

A.whoisregardedasaherobyallthepeople

B.whoisregardedasaherobymostAmericans

C.whoknowswellaboutJapanesecities

D.whoknowswellaboutworldhistory

答案为B。

本题是事实细节题。

从文章第一段最后一句话得知：

Paul

Tibbets是个在世界历史上有争议的人，但多数美国人把他当作英雄。

第3题

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing

statementsisTRUE?

A.Tibbetstiresofrecallingtheoperation.

B.ThisoperationaffectedtherestofTibbet’s

lifegreatly.

C.Fourteenthousandpeoplediedfromtheafter

-effectsofradiation.

D.Onlytensofthousandsofpeoplewerekilledby

theatomic.

答案为B。

本题是是非判断题。

从文章第二段第一句话得知：

Paul

Tibbets所执行的这次投弹行动，对他此后的人生影响巨大。

第4题

4.Fromthepassage,weprobablycanknowthat

__________.

A.Tibbetsclearlyknewtheeffectaboutdropping

theatombombatfirst

B.Soldierswereeagertoendthewarasquicklyas

possible

C.Tibbets’nameiswell-knownthroughouttheworld

withthatplane

D.Tibbetsneedn’tfacethemoralcomplaintof

bombing

答案为B。

本题是分析推理题。

从文章第三段可知：

士兵们想要早点结束战争和结束屠杀，尽早回家。

第5题

5.Theauthor’sdescriptionaboutPaulTibbetsis

__________.

A.glad

B.sad

C.objective

D.subjective

答案为C。

本题是观点态度题。

文章简单介绍了PaulTibbets的个人情况，语气客观，不带有个人的观点和评价。

文章2

Thecrossword（纵横字谜）isthemostpopularwordgameinthe

world,butithasquiteashorthistory.Weknowthatthe

RomanswrotewordsquaresandsomepeoplesaythattheChinese

hadsomethinglikecrosswordgameseightthousandyearsago,

butitisgenerallybelievedthatthemoderncrosswordgame

didnotbeginuntil1913.Inthatyear,amancalledArthur

WynnewroteacrosswordgamewhichwaspublishedinAmerican

Sundaynewspapercalled“NewYorkWorld”.Peoplewhoreadthe

newspaperlikedthecrosswordandsoitbecamearegular

featureofthepaper.Then,in1924,twoAmericanpublishers,

SimonandSchuster,decidedtopublishawholebookof

crosswords,althoughtheywerenotsurewhetheranyonewould

wanttobuyacopy.Toincrediblesales,theygaveawayafree

pencilandafreeeraserwitheachbook.Thebookwasahuge

successandverysooncrosswordsbecamethemostpopulargame

intheUSA.ArthurWynnemovedtoEnglandand,on2November

1924,oneofhiscrosswordgameswasprintedin“Sunday

Express”.Somepeoplesaythiswasthefirstcrossword

publishedinEnglandbutotherpeopleclaimthatthefirst

appearedin“Pearson’sMagazine”inFebruary1922.Then,on11

January1925,thefirstPrizeCrosswordwasprinted,in

“SundayTimes”.EveryoneinEnglandwasdoingcrosswords?

evenQueenMary,theQueenofEngland,andherPrimeMinister,

StanleyBaldwin.Andcrosswordswerebelievedtobethemost

importantfeatureofBritishsociallifeatthattime.The

enthusiasmforcrosswordscontinueduntilthisday.

第1题

1.Moderncrosswordbegan__________.

A.eightthousandyearsago

B.in1913

C.intheRoman

D.intheChina

答案为B。

本题是事实细节题。

文章第一段第二句话介绍到：

类似的字谜游戏曾在古罗马和中国出现过，但人们普遍认为现代字谜游戏起源于1913年。

第2题

2.Whocreatedthemoderncrosswordgamefirst?

A.TheRomans.

B.TheChinese.

C.ArthurWynne.

D.SimonandSchuster.

答案为C。

本题是事实细节题。

从文章第一段第三句话得知：

Arthur

Wynne首先将自己编的一个字谜游戏刊登在美国的一家报纸上，这被人们普遍认为是现代字谜游戏的开端。

第3题

3.Inordertomakethebooksuccess,whatdidthe

twoAmericanpublishersdo?

A.Theyprovideafreepencilandafreerubber

witheachbook.

B.Theydecidedtolowerthepriceofthebook.

C.Thecrosswordgamesdesignedeasilybythem.

D.Theysendthebooktoreaderswithoutcharge.

答案为A。

本题是事实细节题。

从文章第二段第二句话得知：

为了提高售书数量，两位美国出版商Simon和Schuster在书后附上免费的铅笔和橡皮擦，该书因此获得很高的销售量。

第4题

4.ThefirstPrizeCrosswordwasappearedin

__________.

A.“NewYorkWorld”in1913

B.“Pearson’sMagazine”inFebruary1922

C.“SundayExpress”on2November1924

D.“SundayTimes”on11January1925

答案为D。

本题是事实细节题。

从文章第三段最后一句可知：

有奖字谜游戏首先刊登在1925年1月25日的“Sunday

Times”上。

其他选项A、B、C的内容都与文章内容不一致。

第5题

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.

A.thecrosswordgameswereonlylovedbysome

importantfiguresinEngland

B.thecrosswordgameswerepopularatthattime,

butnowtheyarenot

C.thecrosswordgamewasthemostimportant

featureinEnglandatthattime

D.todaythecrosswordgameisstillpopularin

someofwesterncountries

答案为C。

本题是分析推理题。

文章中的最后一段介绍：

字谜游戏已经成为那个时代英国社会生活最重要的特征。

选项A、B、D的内容都与文章内容不一致。

阅读理解（共10题，每题3分）文章1文章2

文章1

“SesameStreet”hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetinthe

world”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogramcannowbeseen

insomanypartsoftheworld.Thatprogrambecameoneof

America’sexportssoonafteritwasshowninNewYorkin1969.