职称英语考试 理工类B级 考前最后两套题之二 精品.docx

职称英语考试 理工类B级 考前最后两套题之二 精品.docx

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职称英语考试理工类B级考前最后两套题之二精品

2014年职称英语考试理工类B级考前最后两套题之二【密押卷】

　　第1部分：

词汇选项。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

　　ApleasantBclean

　　CpeacefulDlarge

　　2ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.

　　AneverBrarely

　　CoftenDonly

　　3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

　　AfetchedBcarried

　　CattractedDpushed

　　4Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecoura　geinthebattle.

　　AplacedBshowed

　　CpointedDdecided

　　5HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

　　AexplainBexamine

　　CchooseDexpand

　　6Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories

　　AthirdBfourth

　　CtenthDfifteenth

　　7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

　　AcarefulBhateful

　　CbeautifulDthankful

　　8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt

　　AresultBjudgement

　　CestimationDevent

　　9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

　　AsureBangry

　　CdoubtfulDworried

　　10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable

　　AcloseBnear

　　CpastDseveral

　　11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

　　AreasonsBresults

　　CcausesDbases

　　12Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.

　　AknowBforget

　　CdoubtDremember

　　13Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

　　AcleanBsecret

　　CdistantDsafe

　　14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity

　　AattackedBsurprised

　　CattractedDinterested

　　15Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

　　A.getridofBsetup

　　Crepair　Dpaint

　　参考答案：

　　01.A　　02.B　　03.C　　04.B　　05.A

　　06.B　　07.D　　08.A　　09.A　　10.C

　　11.B　　12.A　　13.D　　14.B　　15.A

　　第2部分阅读判断。

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　APayRiseorNot?

　　"UnlessIgetarise,I'llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,"GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycity,about50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.

　　GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn'tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

　　HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（加工资）forhisworkersSomehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.

　　HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.ThecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehimManleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）;hisproblemsseemedendless.

　　1HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　2ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeinBirminghampaidbetter.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　3IfGeorgetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyatWyeford.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　4HenryManley'scompanywasindeeptrouble.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　5HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers'wages.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　6HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　7GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley'scompany.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　参考答案：

1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C

　　概括大意

　　TransportandTrade

　　Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.

　　Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.BiggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenBritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.

　　Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.

　　Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,as,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.

　　Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthisway,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.

　　练习：

　　1.Paragraph2_________

　　2.Paragraph3_________

　　3.Paragraph4_________

　　4.Paragraph5_________

　　A.Higherlivingstandard

　　B.Importanceoftransportintrade

　　C.Variousmeansoftransport

　　D.Birthoftransport-relatedindustriesandtrade

　　E.Roleofinformationintrade

　　F.Publictransportation

　　5.Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport_________.

　　6.Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly___________.

　　7.Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant_________.

　　8.Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportantaroleas________.

　　A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworld

　　B.atanytimeduringtheyear

　　C.hasgreatlypromotedtrade

　　D.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescale

　　E.thetransportofgoods

　　F.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale

　　参考答案：

BADECDBE

　　阅读理解

　　CharacteristicsofPublicity

　　Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenotcostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprime-timetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$5000,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.

　　Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorebelievabilitythananadinthesamepaper,becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity.Similarly,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthantoads.Forexample,Women’sWearDailyhasbothfashionreportsandadvertisements.Readersspendtimereadingthestories,buttheyflipthroughtheads.Furthermore,theremaybe10commercialsduringahalf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Featurestoriesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.

　　Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlyportionscitedbythemedia,andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.

　　Forexample,in1982,Procter&Gamblefacedasubstantialpublicityproblemoverthemeaningofits123-year-oldcompanylogo.Afewministersandotherprivatecitizensbelievedresultedinthefirmreceiving15,000phonecallsabouttherumorinJunealone.Tocombatthisnegativepublicity,thefirmissuednewsreleasesfeaturingprominentclergythatrefutedtherumors,threatenedtosuethosepeoplespreadingthestories,andhadaspokespersonappearonGoodMorningAmerica.Themediacooperatedwiththecompanyandthefalserumorsweretemporarilyputtorest.However,in1985,negativepublicitybecamesodisruptivethatProcter&Gambledecidedtoremovethelogofromits-products.

　　Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionorop