届高考英语第一轮综合能力测评检测试题1.docx

届高考英语第一轮综合能力测评检测试题1.docx

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届高考英语第一轮综合能力测评检测试题1

综合能力训练卷

（一）

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenceandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.

A．the;theB．/;theC．a;anD．a;the

2．Don't________personalinformationsuchasyourname,telephonenumberandaddressuntilyoufeelcomfortable.

A．giveinB．giveoffC．giveoutD．giveup

3．TheEducationDepartmentsaysthatschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentreportsofseriousaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilled.

A．afterwhichB．inwhich

C．bywhichD．forwhich

4．Withalotofassignment________，littleTomstillfeelsveryeasy.

A．doB．doneC．doingD．todo

5．—Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

—Idon'tknow，________.

A．sodoIcareB．soIdon'tcare

C．norIdon'tcareD．nordoIcare

6．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.

A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted

7．Astherewasnooneshecould________，shefeltveryhelpless.

A．turntoB．turnonC．turnoffD．turnover

8．NationalDay________peoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.

A．sawB．watchedC．observedD．felt

9．Tomtookthepolicetothespot________theaccidenthappened.

A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when

10．Aftergraduation,shewantedto________herownbusiness.

A．setupB．turnupC．fixupD．makeup

11．________byhislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.

A．JudgingB．Judged

C．TojudgeD．BeingJudged

12．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttootherfamilies.

A．Agreatnumberof;was

B．Alargenumberof;were

C．Thegreatnumberof;was

D．Thegreatnumberof;were

13．—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyMary?

—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.

A．VerygoodB．Byaccident

C．InthelibraryD．Veryboring

14．Youcan________himnottosmokebutyoumaynot________him.

A．advise;adviseB．advise;persuade

C．persuade;adviseD．persuade;persuade

15．Shecouldn'twait________homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.

A．goingB．togoC．goD．went

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny.

Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe__16__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__17__betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally__18__itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn'tdrawit.”

Itwasahanddrawn__19__ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.

Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind，__20__，wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto__21__.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__22__toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!

Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself__23__.

Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow__24__thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason__25__andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.

AsI__26__thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I'vegotnothingagainstyou，”or“I'msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We're__27__ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI__28__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo__29__，toostrict…

Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof__30__mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto__31__.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__32__drivingthemaway.

Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone__33__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor__34__.

Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe__35__.

16．A.noteB．adviceC．reasonD．help

17．A.battleB．competition

C．argumentD．conversation

18．A.tookB．thoughtC．turnedD．handed

19．A.statueB．graphC．pictureD．poster

20．A.otherwiseB．however

C．thereforeD．besides

21．A.leaveB．cryC．explainD．argue

22．A.goodB．harm

C．favorD．punishment

23．A.amusedB．controlled

C．uninterestedD．relaxed

24．A.meaningfulB．forgetful

C．regretfulD．hurtful

25．A.asideB．aboveC．beneathD．behind

26．A.wroteB．finishedC．readD．collected

27．A.proudB．fondC．afraidD．ashamed

28．A.figuredB．promised

C．concludedD．confirmed

29．A.talkativeB．mean

C．clumsyD．considerate

30．A.forcingB．encouraging

C．comfortingD．teaching

31．A.appreciateB．apologize

C．compromiseD．achieve

32．A.actuallyB．normally

C．immediatelyD．generally

33．A.decorated　B．offeredC．signedD．bought

34．A.thankfulnessB．forgiveness

C．compensationD．communication

35．A.friendshipB．education

C．knowledgeD．future

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BEIJING—PharmacologistTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAwardforherdiscoveryofanewapproachtomalaria（疟疾）treatment.

The81yearoldwaspresentedwiththemedicalprizebytheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundationonSeptember23,2018inNewYork.

Tu,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,waspraisedbythejury（评判委员会）forher“drugtherapy（治疗）formalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld，”accordingtoastatementonthefoundation'swebsite.

Inearly1969,Tuwasappointedheadofagovernmentprojectthataimedtoeradicate（消灭）malaria,anditwasthenthatshebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrugtherapyformalaria.

Afterdetecting（检测）380extracts（提取物）madefrom2,000candidaterecipes,Tuandhercolleaguesobtainedapuresubstancecalled“Qinghaosu”，whichbecameknownasartemisininin1972.

Anartemisininbaseddrugcombinationisnowthestandardregimen（养生法）formalaria,andtheWorldHealthOrganizationlistsartemisininandrelatedagentsinitscatalogof“EssentialMedicines”，saidastatementfromthefoundation.

TheLaskerAwardsaregivenannuallytopeoplewhohavemademajoradvancesintheunderstanding,diagnosis,treatment,cureandpreventionofhumandiseasessince1945.

LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”fortheirknack（熟练技术）ofgainingfuturerecognitionbytheNobelcommittee.Inthelasttwodecades,28Laskerlaureates（得奖者）havegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,and80since1945.

36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTuYouyouisFALSE?

A．SheisthefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.

B．SheisascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing.

C．SheisthefirstscientistintheworldtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.

D．ShebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrugtherapyformalariain1969.

37．LaskerAwardisawardedby________.

A．NewYorkFoundation

B．theAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundation

C．ChineseMedicalSciences

D．AlbertandMary

38．What'stheinfluenceaboutTuYouyou's“drugtherapyformalaria”？

A．Ithassurprisedthepeopleintheworld.

B．Ithasreducedmalaria.ks5u

C．ItappliedmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicine.

D．Ithassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.

39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．LaskerlaureatescannotreceivetheNobelPrizeatthesametime.

B．LaskerlaureatescanreceivetheNobelPrizeatthesametime.

C．LaskerAwardistheNobelPrize.

D．LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”．

B

Asksavvyinvestors（投资者）howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.

Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.Here'swhatyoucando：

Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.

Teachyourchildaboutstocks（股票）.Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide（availableatyourlibrary）tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.

EncourageearlyIRA（个人退休金账户）saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!

Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget（预算）willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.Theymaymakem