深圳北师大南山附属学校中学部 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

深圳北师大南山附属学校中学部 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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深圳北师大南山附属学校中学部中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

深圳北师大南山附属学校中学部中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.

   InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

   InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

   MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露台）withladders（梯子）.

   InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.

（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.

A. itiseasy                                                            

B. itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents

C. itisinteresting                                                  D. itisacceptedbytheteachers

（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.

A. withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth           

B. byusingladders

C. bybike                                                              

D. bypushingeachother

（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A. howtoescapefromearthquakes                   

B. howtoputoutthefire

C. someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries   

D. abicyclecourse

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents. 可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm. 可知，在中国，火灾发生的时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!

Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

   Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:

Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:

wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!

   Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

   AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

   NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

（1）WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A. Becausetheyoftencatchacold.                    

B. Becauseit'softenverycold.

C. BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.                 

D. Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

（2）Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A. excited                              

B. interested                              

C. quiet                              

D. happy

（3）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means         .

A. Igotagoodway                                              

B. Ihadagoodidea

C. Ididbadlyintheexam                                    

D. Ididwellintheexam

（4）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause        .

A. Englishisfullofstories

B. Englishisfullofjokes

C. histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D. ofnothing

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A. Speakingbravely.                                             

B. Writingtoforeignfriends.

C. Readingaloud.                                                 

D. KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。

（1）细节题。

根据 IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思， Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好 ，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C

（5）细节题。

根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

   Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

   Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.

（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.

A. bytrain                              

B. bybus                              

C. bycar                              

D. byplane

（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?

A. 防晒霜                                 

B. 救生圈                                 

C. 游泳衣                                 

D. 游艇

（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?

A. Takingawalkalongthebeach.                      

B. Havingapicnic.

C. Lyinginthesun.                                               

D. Playingwiththesand.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.

B. Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.

C. TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.

D. Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. ThetriptoBeidaihe                                         

B. TheseainBeidaihe

C. TheweatherinBeidaihe                                  D. ThefoodinBeidaihe

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

（1）推断题。

根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。

可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。

她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

   Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.

   "Wheredoyouwanttovisit?

"heaskedagain.

   "DaresSalsam."

   "What'syourjob?

"heasked.

   "I'masoftwareengineer.

IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllov