中考易错点归纳定稿16开.docx
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中考易错点归纳定稿16开
中考英语易错点归纳
1.tie-tied-tyingdie-died-dyinglie-lyinglie-lay-lain（躺、位于）lie-lied-lied（说谎）lay-laid-laid下（蛋）
2.popular-unpopularless/more/themostpopular
3.hope-hopeful/hopelesshopetodosthhopesbwill/candosthIhopeso.Ihopenot.
4.colour-colourful/colourless-colourfully
5.cottoncartoncartoonbuttonbottomwoodenwoolengolden
6.modernlookmoderngarden
7.model（模型、模特儿）；metal（金属）；mental（精神的）；medal（奖牌）
8.comfortable-uncomfortable/comfortablypossible-impossible/possiblygentle-gently
9.suitsuitablebesuitableforthemostsuitableperson
10.heavy-heavier-heaviestHowheavyisthebox?
=Howmuchdoestheboxweigh7=What'stheweightofthebox?
11.bemadeof由……制成（可以看出原材料）Ilikeclothesmadeoffur.bemadertodosth
12.bemadefrom由……制成（不可以看出原材料）makesbhappymakesbdosth
13.bemadein由某地生产makesbsth=makesthforsbmakelanternsoutofpumpkins
14.the1990s20世纪90年代inhisfifties在他50几岁inthe1870s在19世纪70年代
15.MayI…?
Yes,youmay./Yes,please./Certainly.No,youcan’t,/mustn’t.
16.MustI…?
Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.
人+needtodosthdon’tneedtodosthneedn’tdosth物+need+doing
maybe可能是（不确定）；mustbe一定是（肯定）；can’tbe不可能是（否定）
17.表示顺序的副词：
first,then,next,afterwards,finally
18.形容词修饰名词的顺序：
ayellowcottonblouse ablackwoolskirtared
19.palaceliveinapalace placewhatplace=where
20.capitalthecapitalof
21.quiet安静的 quite十分、相当=veryquilt被子
22.four（th）fourteen（th）forty-fortieth,forties（四十多岁、四十年代）
23.nine-ninthnineteen（th） ninety ninetieth onhisninetiethbirthday
24.two-second（第二）-twice（两次）one-first-once
25.five-fifthtwelve-twelfthtwenty—twentiethtwenty-one—-twenty-first
26.infrontof在……（外部）的前面inthefrontof 在……（内部）的前面
27.onthesecondflooronthegroundfloor
28.twofloorsabove/belowTom
29.can’twaittodosth 迫不及待做某事can’twaitforsth
30.opposite（反义词）Theoppositeof"for"isagainst.opposite（在……对面）thebookshop
31.hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof（抽象的数目）tenthousandofthestudents
fivehundred/thousand/million（具体数目）athree-hundredwordcomposition
32.ordern.顺序、订单givemeyourorder（给我你点的饭菜）intherightorder按正确的顺序v.点菜、命令orderabirthdaycakeordersb（not）todosth命令某人（不要）做某事
33.pollute-pollution-polluted（air/water/noise/waste）pollution
34.country–countries国家、乡村countryside农村inthecountry/countryside在乡下
35.close（关）v.反义词open（打开）
closeadj.takeacloselook（atsth）closerclosestbeclosetoourfriendsaclosefriend
close/adv.sitclosetothewindowliveclosetoeachother
36.closelyadv.=carefullylookatsthclosely
closed（关闭的）adj.反义词open（开着的）beopen/closed
37.far—farther—farthest（距离上更远）far—further—furthest（程度上更进一步）
forfurtherstudy/informationfartoobusy,farmoreinteresting（更有趣）
38.exampleforexamplesuchassetanexampleforsbfollowone’sexample
39'.shop—shopper-shoppingshopliftingshoplifter
40.until直到……为止，用于肯定句，主句动词为持续性动词。
翻译时从前向后翻译。
not…until直到……才，主句动词为短暂性动词。
翻译时丛until后先翻译。
41.theatrecinema
42.teach—taught—taughtteachusChinese教我们英语teachthemselvesEnglish自学英语catch—caught–caughtcatchthebuscatchholdof抓住catchupwith赶上
43.wait（er）play（er）read（er）think（er）leam（er）dance（r）write（r）win（ner）
work（er）teach（er）sing（er）swim（mer）run（ner）shop（per）rob（ber）kidnap（per）drive（r）office（r）farm（er）official官员murder（er）climb（er）hunt（er）support（er）shoplift（er）begin（ner）learn（er）swim（mer）print（er）travel（er）perform（er）lead（er）birdwatch（er）design（er）organizeract（or）collect（or）invent（or）visit（or）direct（or）
44.hospitalmuseumlibrarytheatrecinemasenior（高中或大学毕业生）junior（初中）stationerysouvenirmagazinelaboratory（实验室）experiment（实验）
45.packet（包）pocket（口袋）rocket（火箭）
46.leave-left-left离去、离开，把某物忘在某处，使某物处于某种状态
leavemybookathomeleavethestoveonleaveonebyoneself（把某人单独留下）
47.ride-rode-riddenhide-hid–hiddentenminutes’busriderideabikewrite-wrote=written
48.warmcoolcoldhotsunnywindyrainysnowyfrostyfoggy
49.showsbaroundshowsthtosb=showsbsthshowoff炫耀showittothem
50.growvegetablessportscentresportsshoessportsclothes
51.exchangecalendarlocaltheatrebelongtoworksofartyouthcentre
52.north-northernsouth-southerneast-easternwest-westernbenorth（southeastwestof=bein（在范围之内）/onthenorthof（接壤）/to（范围之外）thenorth（southeastwest）of
53.beafraidof=befrightenedofbeafraidofsth/doingsthbeafraidtodosthI'mafraidso.恐怕如此I'mafraid…恐怕、我害怕
54.policethepolice（用作主语是复数）twopolicemen/policewomenpoliceuniform
55.push推rush冲bush灌木
56.smile-smilingwithasmileonone'sfacewearasmileonhisface
57.surprised-surprisingtired-tiringamazed-amazinginterested-interestingbored-boring
pleased-pleasantrelaxed-relaxingmoved-moving人作主语用-ed；物用-ing
58.meanv.意思是，意指Whatdoes---mean?
meaningn.意思What’sthemeaningof---?
meaningfuladj有意义的meaningless无意义的
59.way路、路线intheway挡在路上bytheway顺便问一下inaway在某种意义上
onone's/thewayto在去……的路上onthewayhome;onhiswaytoschoolinmany/someways在许多./某些方面findawayout找到一条出路
60.away向远处、离开farawayfarfromfarawayfrom50metresawayfromputaway收起来takeitaway把它拿走goaway走开driveaway开走runaway逃跑keepawayfrom保持远离washaway冲走throwaway扔掉
61.route:
waytogofromoneplacetoanother路线、路径takedifferentroutes走不同的路线
62.nearby:
notfarawayneartherestaurantlivenearbyeatinarestaurantnearby
63.forwardadv.moveforwardlookforwardtodoingsth盼望着做某事
64.enter=go/comeintov.进入entrancen.入口处attheentranceattheexit在出口处
65.correct-incorrect-correctly/incorrectlycorrect正确的近义词;right反义词：
wrong
66.atthecornerofthestreet=atthestreetcornerinthecorneroftheroom在房间角落里
67.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreetacrossthebridge/river/road/street（到对面去）
68.through介词穿过、通过throughthewindow/thetunnel/theforest（从中心穿过）
though连词近义词although不可以和but连用
69.round 围绕、环绕turnroundwalkroundthetable 圆的aroundtable
70.tunnel gothroughthetunnel
71.goupstairs/downstairs 注意：
stairs楼梯 （用复数）
72.turning 转弯处 turnleftatthesecondturning=takethesecondturningontheleft
73.monitor 班长 monitress女班长 act-actresswaiter-waitress
74.getoutof/intothecar上/下小汽车geton/offthebus/thetrain/thecoach上/下汽车
75.walk/gopastthestationwalkstraightongodown/up/alongthestreet沿着街道走
76.aUFOausefulbookauniversitystudentanuncleanunusualday
77.Elephantswalkontiptoeonfoot
78.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning.
79.usualasusualthanusualunusualsomething/anythingunusualusually
80.anybody/nobody/somebody/everybody/something/anything/nothing等不定代词永作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
81.care-careful-carefully-careless-carelesslydosthcarefully/carelesslybecareful/carelesswithcare=carefullytakecare=becareful=lookout小心
82.noisen.噪音makeanoisenoisyadj.noisilyadv.吵闹地nice—nicelywide-widelytrue-trulyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlynormal-normallyangry-angrilyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily
83.happen=takeplace无被动语态sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事
84.search搜查、搜寻、搜索（指搜身之类）searchfor=lookfor寻找
85.lateradv以后、后来tendayslater十天以后laterthatday那天晚些时候
86.1ast刚过去的inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里用现在完成时
87.takecareof=lookaftertakegoodcareof=lookafter...wellcarefor关心、照顾
88.follow-followingthefollowingday=thenextday
89.becrazyaboutsth/doingsthbefondofsth/doingsthbeinterestedindoingsth
90.practisedoingsthspendasmuchtimeasyoucanpractisingspeakingEnglish
91.wakeup叫醒、醒过来wakehimup叫醒他
92.doctordentistscientistartistteacherofficialprincipalpresidentchairpersonmonitornurseworkerfarmerplayerrunnerwinnerwriter
93.success-successful-successfullyhavesuccessatwork/atschoolsucceedv.succeedindoingsthbeasuccessbesuccessfuldosthsuccessfully
94.excite-excited-excitedlyexcitementjumpwithexcitementjumpexcitedly
95.年月日的表达法：
月日年或日月年。
在日期、星期前用on;有具体哪一天用介词on;在哪一天的上午、下午、晚上也用on；在含day的节日前用介词on。
在年、月、季节前用介词in。
在几点几分和年龄、三餐、不是以Day开头的节日前用介词at。
96.祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句=Ifyou---,youwill---.
97.win获胜，后接比赛、战争等名词beat打败后接某人或某个队
98.actually=infact
99.wait—waitingwin-winningwrite—writingprepare-preparing
100.Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestion?
—Pardon?
Whatisthat?
I________（think）aboutsomethingelse.
101.notonly…butalso…（不但……而且……）,either…or…（或者……或者……）,neither…nor…（既不……也不…….）当连接两个主语时，谓语动词与用就近原则both…and…既……又……，两者都）连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数both…and…=notonly…butalso…
102.animals:
beardolphingiantpandakangaroosquirrelelephantfoxpolarbearwolfsnakezebra,horseelephantmicedogcatcraneseagullsparrowswallowswangoldeneaglered-crownedcranedovetortoisegoldfishparrotrabbitfantailgoldfishmonkeysheeptigerlion
103.subjects:
languageChineseEnglishFrenchGermanIndianJapaneseRussianMathsphysicschemistryhistorygeographymusicPEartComputerstudiesHomeEconomicschess
104.weekdays:
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayweekends:
SaturdaySunday
105months:
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
106-Seasons:
springsummerautumn/fallwinter
107.Festivals:
NewYear’sDay,theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,Mother’sDay;
Father’sDay,Children’sDay,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,Christmas,Easter,ThanksgivingDay,Halloween,MayDay,Mid
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