选择性必修第一册Uni1Uni5单元过关演练.docx

选择性必修第一册Uni1Uni5单元过关演练.docx

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选择性必修第一册Uni1Uni5单元过关演练

2020-2021学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Uni1~Uni5单元过关演练

　　本套试卷总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第一部分　阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!

ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）

（　　）1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

（　　）2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

（　　）3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.

B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.

D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

B

Agreatwomanoncesaid,“Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.Whentheyfail,theirfailuremustbeachallengetoothers.”ThesearethewordsoftheUSpilotAmeliaEarhart（1897—1937）,apioneerinaviation（航空领域）,whowasthefirstwomantoflysolo（独自地）acrosstheAtlanticOcean.

Herstoryendedinmysterywhenshedisappearedwithoutatrace（踪迹）duringaflightoverthePacificOcean.TheoriesaboutwhathappenedtoEarhartwereproposed,butnothingwaseverconfirmed—untilnow.AstudypublishedinMarchconductedbyRichardJantzfromtheUniversityofTennessee,US,determinedthatbonesfoundin1940onaremotePacificislandbelongedtoEarhart.Followingthediscovery,theworld’smemoriesofthelegendaryfemalepilotwerebroughtbacktolife.

Earhartwasbornin1897.Whenshewasyoung,shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhoweresuccessfulinmale-dominated（男性为主的）professions,suchasengineeringandlaw.Butin1920,Earhart’slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground,Earhartknewthatshelovedflying,soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallsortsofjobs.

In1932,EarhartflewsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,becomingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesignedaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstattemptwasunsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937withhernavigator（领航员）FredNoonan.Butonemonthlater,theydisappearedinbadweatherinmid-flight.

Eventhoughit’sstillnotclearhowsheendedupontheisland,we’reonestepclosertofindingtheanswer.Andnomatterwhat,Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.

（　　）4.WhendidEarhartflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?

A.In1920.B.In1932.C.In1937.D.In1940.

（　　）5.WhatstartedEarhart’sinterestinflying?

A.Herparents’influence.

B.Herteachers’encouragement.

C.Herfirstexperienceasapassenger.

D.Herchildhoodloveforengineering.

（　　）6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEarhart?

A.Open-mindedandpatient.

B.Creativeandhelpful.

C.Talentedandoutgoing.

D.Pioneeringanddetermined.

（　　）7.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThediscoveryofEarhart’sbones.

B.WhatmadeEarhartagreatpilot.

C.TheinspiringlifestoryofEarhart.

D.SomepossiblecausesofEarhart’sdeath.

C

Theideathatyoucanusehumour,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumour,laughterandplayhasanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Use“thebestmedicine”totreattheblueswithasenseofhumour,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?

Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasitisforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（认知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumour,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumour,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,interestingandhappier.

（　　）8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Playinganimportantrole.

B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.

（　　）9.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.

C.Asenseofhumour.D.Happinessandtrust.

（　　）10.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

（　　）11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Humour,laughterandplayforhealth

B.Alwayskeepourbodieshealthy

C.Haveanactiveandhappylife

D.Letourbodiesandmindsrelax

D

Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection（探测）toawholenewlevel.

Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds（化合物）frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.

Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime.“Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,”saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering&MaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.

Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob.“Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearchandrescuedogs,”Pratsinissays.

StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,“Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs.”Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention.“E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,”hesays.

（　　）12.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?

A.Tocatchthereaders’attention.

B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.

C.Toshowwhatsearchandrescuedogsdo.

D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.

（　　）13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bulky”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Simple.

C.Handy.D.Large.

（　　）14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whate-noses’workingprincipleis.

B.Howe-nosesaremade.

C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.

D.Howpowerfule-nosesare.

（　　）15.WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?

A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.

B.Searchandrescuedogswillretiresoon.

C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.

D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AvoidInternetaddiction（上瘾）

16.　　　　ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?

Admityouhaveanaddiction.17.　　　　Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisprob