社科院博士生英语入学考试试题.docx

社科院博士生英语入学考试试题.docx

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社科院博士生英语入学考试试题

2000年社科院博士生英语入学考试试题

PARTl:

VOCABULARY（15POINTS}

SectionA

1.Tineculturallifeofasocialgroup,quasocialgroup,maybesaidtodependuponitscognitivelevel.

A.perditionB.perceptionC.pertinenceD.permanent

2.Thearticleinsinuatesthattinecrimedidnottakeplace.

A.statesflatlyB.arguesconvincinglyC.positivelydeniesD.suggestsindirectly

3.Tileinternationalcommittee,atitsannualgeneralmeeting,finallywaivedtheruleaboutthe12-monthqualifyingperiod.

A.ratifiedB.agreedinprinciplewithC.modifiedD.dropped

4.TheBulletin,notedforitsimpartialadvice,recommendsinarecentissuethatGPsandnurseslearnavarietyofskillstransmittabletopatients.

A.influentialB.judiciousC.unprejudicedD.medical

5.Sineisanamiablememberofthecommittee.

A.conventionalB.congenialC.cogentD.congenital

6.Whenacarefulindividualspeaksorwritesthereareusuallynuancesofmeaningthatneedtoberecognized.

A.slightannoyancesB.slightdifferencesC.slightpreferencesD.slightshades

7.Civiliansoversightoftirepolicemeans,amongotherthings,thatsuspectswillprobablynotbecoercedintoconfessing.

A.bribedB.persuadedC.deceivedD.forced

8.Shetoldhernieceshewouldleaveherasmalllegacy.

A.noteB.articleC.giftD.inheritance

9.Becausehisinattentionwasresponsiblefortheaccident,hewasrebuked.

A.criticizedB:

punishedC.delayedD.disturbed

10.Theemperor,inestablishingtinearelnblshgpricin968,revealedhisinterestinbothreligiousandpastoralconsiderations.

A.bucolicB.churchlyC.agriculturalD.rural

11.Amongtherequisitesofpolitesocietyfiguresabasicpolitenesstoeveryone.

A.demandsB.stepsC.awarenessD.doings

12.Quacksrelyontheanguishofcancersufferers,aswellastheircredulity,fortheirfinancialsuccess,

A.grimacesB,wrathC.irritationD,torment

13.Thedebrisfromthecrashwasstrewnovertilecountrysideformilesaround.

A.trapsB.remainsC.resultsD.weapons

14.IftheMinnesotaVikingscontinuetoconfoundtheircritics,theirentryintotheplay-offswillbeassured,

A.confusingB.confusebyC,confuseD.confusewith

15.Olderwritersarefrequentlypatronizingtowardsyoungwriters.

A.supportiveB.criticalC.kindD.condescending

SectionB.

16.DisruptivebehavioratmeetingsgovernedbyRobert'sRulesofOrderusuallyresultsin.

A.electionB.erectionC.ejaculationD.ejection

17.In1981.thetwofactorsofconservationmeasurestheworldrecessionresultedinaofthedemandforoil.

A.curbingB.invertingC.spreadD.scotching

18.Thenewbudgetaryconstraintsforbidtheallocationofsupplementaryfundsifitcanbeestablishedthattheoriginalallotmenthadbeen.

A.dispelledB.dissipatedC.dispatchedD.dispirited

19.Whenaroomissuppliedwithanadequateamountoffreshair,peopleusuallysayitis.

A.well-modulatedB.well-simulatedC.well-ventilatedD.well-stimulated

20.Youdon'twantaproctoscopeifyouhopetoanimage:

youwantatelescope.

A.displaceB.distortC.replaceD.magnify

21.Amongthecomponentsofcontemporaryconstructionfiguresteel,concrete,andglass.

A.requitedB.integralC.topicalD.ornamental

22.Zeroorevennegativegrowth,asoaringbudgetarydeficit,aininflation—thegovernmentreportpaintsadismalpicture.

A.surplusB.survivalC.surgeD.survey

23.Theeyetendstoseedistanceas.Inpainting,thisissometimescalled"thevanishingpoint."

AconformingB.comfortingC.connivingD.converging

24.Manyanunderdevelopedcountry,facedwithcripplingnationaldebt,turnstoagreaterharvestfromitstimberresources.

A.extractingB.extrapolatingC.excavatingD.exfoliating

25.TheCourthasbeencastigatedforasteadyofminorit3rightsandwomen'srights.

A.instigationB.infringementC.involvementD.inquisition

26.Hebecamealegendasanoperasinger,notsomuchbecauseofhisvoicerangeoremotiveability,butratherbecauseofhisfiery.

A.mannersB.dispositionC.attitudeD.approach

27.InAmerica,moon-lightingisanattempttoone’sincome.

A.diluteB.affectC.augmentD.offset

28.Thereportscomingfromthesitethatthehostageshavebeenkilled.

A.allegeB.inferC.evokeD.promise

29Itislesstoskillthantohardworkthathehiscontinuingsuccess.

A.ascribesB.subscribesC.prescribesD.describes

30.Theladwasquitefortunateinfindingatoaidhimfinanciallyinhisstudies.

A.patroonB.patronC.platoonD.poltroon

PARTⅡ:

GRAMMAR（15POINTS）

SectionA

1.Aswithanyisolatedandlargelyself-containedcommunitytheagriculturalvillagewasoften

fierceloyaltyamongitsinhabitants.

A.theobjectionofB.objectivefromC.theobjectofD.objective

2.Fromitscustomsandtraditionsthevillageastrongsenseofidentityandmorality,which,lookingback,mayeasilybemournedinamoreimpersonal,amoral,anduncertainmodemworld.

A.coulddrawinB.coulddrawuponC.woulddrawfromD.woulddrawin

3.Whatthisgallopingadvanceinanalyticalacuitymeansisthatscientistscannowisolatethetiniestamountsofharmfulsubstancesinfoodswhich,,havealwaysbeenconsideredsafe,orinsomecasesbeneficial.

A.fromthenB.whenceC.hithertoD.hence

4.Possiblybecausetherearefewbarepatchesofgavelonthatcontinent,becauseofaninnatelygregarioushabitofmind,theirrookeriesnumberalmostmillionsofindividuals.

A.thoughmostpossiblyB.probablyC.butmoreprobablyD.mostpossibly

5.Sheobservedquiteunashamedlythatthoughtheyhadbeenmarriedfor8years,sheknewnothingaboutinthearmy.

A.heservedB.himhavingservedC.himtoserveD.hishavingbeenserved

6.TheMaryRosewasaremarkableship,haverarelybeenseen.

A.thelikesofwhichB.likewhichC.whichthelikesD.whichofthelikes

7.canbeseenbytheresultsoftheStudy,theprincipleseemstorequiretheactiveinvolvementofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.

A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It

8.Testscoresdonotimprovebymagic.Improving5ourtestscores,especiallyitcomestoclassroomtests,dependsondoingtheassignments.

A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since

9.Iwouldnottakehisclaimtobeinganauthorityveryseriously.heknowsabouthisareaiseitherinaccurateoroutdated.

A.HowmuchB.ThatmuchC.HowlittleD.Whatlittle

10.Forthepurposesofthestudy,itwasatthebeginningandattireendofpreschoolandfirstgradethatobservationsweremadethechildren.

A.ofB.towardsC.on.D.with

11.Half,thenumberofparticipantsregisteringforthisyear'smarathonwasdisappointing

A.ofthemforlastyear'sB.thatoflastyear's

C.ofthoseoflastyearD.thoseoflastyears

12.Attentivenessandinvolvementareprerequisitesfortheresuccessfulcommunication,

A.isB.tobeC.willbeD.are

13.Whohasthetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythingcurrently,goingoilintheworld?

A.thatisB.asisC.thereisD.itis

14.Afterturningthewholeroominsideout,sheeventually/bundtiremagazine,wereeithertornordog-eared.

A.manyofwhosepagesB.manyofitspages

C.manyofwhichpagesD.whosemanypages

15.ProfessorLi'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts.

A.thatyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.youhaveobservedwhatD.howthatyouhaveobserved

SectionB

16.Tornadoes--actuallyminisculestormswhichpathsarenotusually,overaquartermileinwidth---arenonethelessextremelyviolent.

17.Notonlydidvariousancientcivilizationscrematetheirdead,buttheyalsocrematedalongwithtiredeadpersoneverywhichobjecthemightpossiblyuseintheafterlife.

18.TosaythatFerdinandMagellan,tirefirstEuropeantodiscoverthePhilippines,didnotactuallycircumnavigatetheearthbecausehewaskilledbeforehisfamousvoyagewascompleted.

19.OnlyinthelatenineteenthorearlytwentiethcenturyinGreatBritaindiditbegintobelikelythataresolutionthatwomentobeallowedtojoinapreviouslyall-maleorganizationwouldbecarried.

20.Nothadshelivedvirtuallynextdoortothepolicestation,theburglarswouldhaveescapedscot-free.

21.Cannibalism,orhumanseatingotherhumans,has,throughoutthehistory,exertedbothmorbidfascinationandextremesofrepulsion.

22.SomeenthusiastsclaimthatthehumbleHawaiianukuleleisthemostversatilityofallmusicalinstruments.

23.Itistotheskillfulutilizationofvoicerange,thechiefemphasizinginspeech-making,thatsuccessasanoratormaybeattributed.

24.ItisthepredeterminedabilityoftheshellofavarietyofmarineanimalstodeveloponlywithincertainEmitsthatpreventsthemselvesfromgrowingpastaspecificsize.

25.Absentanyconvincedlinkbetweenthequantityortheso-calledqualityofthebraincells,oneisabletostatewhateveronechooses.

26.Earlymissionariesdiscoveredthattheirconvertswouldbackslideiflefttotheirowndevices,andwouldchargethemwithguiltyofsodoingupontheirreturn.

27.Wheninchildhood,Wagnerseemstohavehadfewinterestsapartfrommusic,aboutwhichheexhibitedaninsatiablecuriosity.

28.Itisthegenerallevelofcomfortoftheaveragecitizenthatdetermineswhetherornotacountryconsiderswarsrendereduselesslyasameansofsettlingadisagreementwithaneighboringcountry.

29.Thegovernment’sneweconomicpolicieshaveasagoalthereducingdownoftherateofinflationfromitspeakofthreemonthsago.

30.InVictorianEngland,manyarespectiveandveryricholdermanhad,asayouth,beeninvolvedinatleastfoolish,ifnotdownrightcriminal,acts.

PARTⅢ:

CLOZE

Therestofthe