甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题a卷.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题a卷.docx

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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题a卷

2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A卷）

一.完形填空（共1小题：

每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare

（1）　　truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell

（2）　　lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However，largelizardslikebeing（3）　　anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime，especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills（消防演练），allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom，leavingthelizardbehind，peacefuland（4）　　forawhile.Overseveralweeks，therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff，thelizardwasoutofitscage.So，thechildrendecidedto（5）　　thelizard.Totheirsurprise，theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!

Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.

Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening，heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat（6）　　wouldbelievehim，sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen（7）　　hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell，（8）　　，thekangaroowokeup!

Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!

Assoonasthekangaroowokeup，（9）　　ranaway，wearingajacket，whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡），onepassportand＄1，000incash!

Whata（10）　　kangaroo!

（1）A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

（2）A.but

B.of

C.and

D.so

（3）A.active

B.alive

C.awake

D.alone

（4）A.noisy

B.friendly

C.quiet

D.afraid

（5）A.find

B.watch

C.help

D.save

（6）A.everyone

B.someone

C.noone

D.anyone

（7）A.tookoff

B.handedout

C.pickedup

D.gaveaway

（8）A.recently

B.suddenly

C.lately

D.usually

（9）A.they

B.you

C.we

D.it

（10）Alucky

B.sad

C.careful

D.busy

二、阅读理解（共3小题：

每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。

从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2．（10分）EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.

I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.

I'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.

IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.

IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.

阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。

正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。

（1）　　JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.

（2）　　SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.

（3）　　JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.

（4）　　SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.

（5）　　Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.

3．（10分）Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday，GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue：

Hegotauniversitydegree.

Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld，partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.

BorninPalermoin1923，thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid﹣1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.

"Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung﹣﹣notinagebutinspirit﹣﹣ifyoudevelopinterests，"saidRosellaCancila，histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.

Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree﹣yeardegree，thenatwo﹣yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△"Ihavetosaythatinthismoment，Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit，"hesaid，addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still，Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.

阅读以上短文。

根据其内容的回答其后各个小题。

（1）GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto　　.

A.drawpeople'sattention

B.worktosupporthisfamily

C.getuniversitydegree

D.encouragethechildreninhiscounty

（2）Theunderlinedword"belief"inparagraph2probablymeans　　.

A.品格

B.信念

C.责任

D.观点

（3）AccordingtoRossellaCancia，developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay　　.

A.younginspirit

B.younginage

C.healthyinbody

D.healthyinmind

（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△"？

A.Andheisquitesure.

B.Butheisn'tsosure.

C.Andheagreescompletely.

D.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.SeeingIsBelieving.

B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

CActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.

D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.

4．（10分）Theworld'sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists，fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld's220，000mountainglaciers，andfoundthatsince2015，glaciershavelost298billionmetrictonsoficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago，andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.

Scientistsaymeltingiscausedbyclimate（气候）change.Almostallofheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somesmllerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting"mirrors"theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal，oilandgas.

Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionsofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels.Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze，directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado，thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem，aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.

Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC."I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepasmuchiceaspossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.

（1）Accordingtothepassage，glaciermeltingiscausedby　　.

A.climatechange

B.waterpollution

C.sealevelrise

D.seriousfloods

（2）　　oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

A.21%

B.31%

C.50%

D.80%

（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？

A.Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.

B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.

C.Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.

D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.

（4）WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe　　aboutglacierregrowing.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.worried

（5）Thepassageisprobablyfrom　　.

A.asportsnewspaper

B.asciencemagazine

C.astorybook

D.atravelguide

三.任务型完形填空（共1小题：

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

使文意通顺，结构正确。

（每单词限用一次）

5．（15分）

if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us

Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.

Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood，ourbodies

（1）　　thefoodtomakeenergy.

（2）　　weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood，wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell（3）　　whatthefoodhasinitTheygiveus（4）　　abouthowhealthythefoodis.

Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children（5）　　havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.

Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecome（6）　　andevendie.Malnutritionisagreatproblemin

somepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.

Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare（7）　　upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight（8）　　ofwateraday.WaterkeepsourskinhealthyItalsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink（9）　　water，wecangetheadaches，stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.

Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork（10）　　，weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.

四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：

每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

6．（10分）MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2，000years.①itfrom，was，kilometers，Xi'an，6500，to，Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.

Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongt