全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试样题及答案.doc

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试样题及答案.doc

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附录一：

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试

各专业类别及各等级样题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

lTherearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

AlargeBtotal

CsmallDsimilar

2HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

AexplainBexamine

Cchoose　Dexpand

3Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.

AgoodsBsoil

Cclimate　Dharvest

4Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

AancientBold

CmodernDsplendid

5Haveyougotasparepen?

Aashort　Banextra

Cathin　　　Dalong

6Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

AreasonsBresults

CcausesDbases

7Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.

AknowBforget

CdoubtDremember

8Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

Aclean　Bsecret

CdistantDsafe

9Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

AattackedBsurprised

CattractedDinterested

10Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.

AgetridofBsetup

Crepair　　Dpaint

11Argumentamongthespeakersattheconferenceisborderingonviolence.

Aiscloseto　Bisbeside

CisnexttoDisalongside

12Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.

AwasteBbuy

Cuse　Dsell

13Sheovercameherinitialshynessandreallyenjoyedtheevenin9.

Acoming　Bbeginning

ChappeningDexisting

14Thefootballteam，forthemostpart，wereconfidentofwinningthematch.

AmostlyBpartly

Conly　Dreally

15Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

Aattitude　Bsymbol

CgoalDaction

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判

断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信

息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekher0，Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman，withlong，longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas，theMountainGod：

Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered，"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?

"

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples，hesaid,"Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."

Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Sohe

shouted：

"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute

whileImakeacushion（垫子）formyshoulders."

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Herculesworkedintheking'sgarden.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Atlaswasthegodwhoheldupthesky.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20AtlasranfasterthanHercules.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题l分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

HintsforReadingPractice

1.MostofUScanfindl5minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregularactivity.

Forexample，onefamoussurgeonalwaysspentl5minutesreadingsomethingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedatl0P.m.or2：

30a.m.madenodifference.

2."SpeedReading"coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuchcourses，teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminutetheyarereading.Youcandothistoo：

lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepagenumberyouhavereached.

3.Obviously，youshouldnotincreaseyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindsomethingyoudon'tunderstandinthebook，oryoucannotclearlyrememberthedetailsofwhatyouread,whynotreadthechapteragain?

4.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingnow.Readthesepagesasfastasyoucan.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Ifyoukeepdoingthis"lightningspeed"readingforaperiodoftime,youwillusuallyfindthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.

5.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencethatexpressesthecentralidea.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthearticle，whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftengivesasummaryofthemostimportantpointsofthearticle.

23Paragraph2

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

ATheorganizationofAnArticle

BWhat'sYourReadingSpeed?

CHowtoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed?

DUnderstandingoverSpeed

EReadSomethingEveryDay

FReadExtensively

27Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou　　　　　.

28In"SpeedReading"courses，teachersoftenaskstudentsto　　　　　.

29Youcanimproveyourreadingspeedifyou　　　　　.

30Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthearticleifyou　　　　　.

A　findthetopicsentences

Bfindoutthenewwords

Ckeepreadingfast

Dgotobedeveryday

Ekeeparecordoftheirreadingspeed

F　lookatyourwatcheveryfewminutes

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文

并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置

上。

第一篇

Football

Footballis，Isuppose，themostpopulargameinEngland：

onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor，youngandold，onecanseethemallthere，shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.

OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyou，withagreatairofauthority，whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch，andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously--muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools，wherelessonsareall—important（至关重要的），andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland，itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinaclassroom；educationalsomeanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames，especiallyteamgames，wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam，insteadofworkingselfishly（自私地）forhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame，itisgoodexerciseforthebody，itneedsskillandaquickbrain，itispopularanditischeap.Asaresult，itistheschool'sfavoritegameinthewinter.

3lInEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed

Aonlybyyoungpeople.

Bonlybyrichpeople.

Conlybyboys.

Dbypeopleofallagesandclasses.

32AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall.

33ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat

AEuropeanschoolstakefootballseriously.

BEuropeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.

CschoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.

DschoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.

34Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootballgame?

AItmakespeopleselfish.

BItencouragescooperation.

CItisgoodforhealth.

DItisnotexpensive.

35Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?

ACritical.

BPositive.

CNegative.

DDoubtful.

第二篇

TheEnglishWeather

"Othercountrieshaveaclimate：

inEnglandwehaveweather."Thisstatement，oftenmadebyEnglishmentodescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheircountry，isbothrevealingandtrue.ItisrevealingbecauseinitweseetheEnglishmaninsistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthesameaswhathappenselsewhere.Itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwhostaysinthecoun