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七下U10
教育学科教师辅导讲义
课题
Unit10Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?
授课日期及时段
教学目的
1、用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情及讨论假期过的怎么样。
2、学生能掌握本单元出现的地点名词,用于询问和回答过去发生的事情的短语和句型。
3、会对一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
4、重点:
“Wheredidyougoonvacation?
""Didyougotothebeach?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.”
“Howwasyourvacation?
”“Itwas......”
5、难点:
Usethelanguagetotalkaboutpastevents。
教学内容
Step1:
GreetingandFreetalk
Step2:
上次作业检查
Step3:
重点词汇听写
上个单元知识检测
单项选择
()1.—______wasyourweekend,Annie?
—Itwasgreat.
A.HowB.WhatC.Where
()2.______mostyoungchildren,computergamesareveryinteresting.
A.ForB.OfC.About
()3.—Tim______thesciencetestlastweekend.Whataboutyou,Peter?
—I__________English.
A.studied;studiedB.studiedfor;studiedC.studiedfor;studiedfor
()4.PeteandTonyvisitedtheirEnglishteacherthismorning,butRosa______.
A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’t
()5.Whatdothosesoccerplayersusuallydo______Sundaymornings?
A.inB.onC.at
()6.—Who______dinneryesterdayeveninginyourfamily?
—Mymother.She______dinnerforuseveryday.
A.cooks;cooksB.cooked;cooksC.cooked;cooked
()7.Everyone________theschooltriplastweek.
A.wentB.enjoyedC.stayed
()8.Mariaspenttwohours______thepianolastnight.
A.playedB.toplayC.playing
()9.It’stime______class.Pleasebequiet!
A.tohaveB.forhaveC.ofhaving
()10.—_____________lastSunday?
—Ididnothing,juststayedathome.
A.WhatdidyoudoB.WheredidyougoC.Didyoustayathome
完形填空
ItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn’t__11__home.Hewasona__12__tothezoo.
Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand__13__tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman__14__.“Thanks__15__,goodboy,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewelcome,”saidHenry.
Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__16__thezoo.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__17__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.
Henrywentintothezoo.__18__ofthepeopletherearestudents.He__19__alotofanimalsandbirds,andhealsotookmanyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend__20__hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.
()11.A.inB.onC.at
()12.A.wayB.zooC.bus
()13.A.spokeB.saidC.told
()14.A.goforB.getonC.sitdown
()15.A.alittleB.alotC.abit
()16.A.nextB.throughC.near
()17.A.helloB.goodbyeC.yes
()18.A.MostB.EachC.Every
()19.A.foundB.lookedC.saw
()20.A.becauseB.butC.When
词汇练习
A)根据句意及中文填入恰当的单词。
21.Stevespentaday_____(拜访)hisfriend,Peter.
22.Ourcountryhasalotofhigh__________(山脉).
23.Youcandosome______(阅读)toimproveyourEnglish.
B)选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
go,spend,speak,write,stay
24.Cathypractices_________Englishwithherfriendseverymorning.
25.TheKingfamily__________aweekinHainanlastmonth.
26.Areyouleaving(离开)now?
Whatabout_________withusforanotherday?
27.Allofus________totheGreatWalllastSunday.
28.I_________someletterstomyfriendsyesterdayevening.
句型转换,每空一词。
29.WewenttothemountainsonSaturdaymorning.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________tothemountainsonSaturdaymorning?
30.Anniestudiedforthemathtestlastnight.(对画线部分提问)
________________Annie________lastnight?
31.Ihadabusyweekend.(对画线部分提问)
________________yourweekend?
32.Frankplayedcomputergamesjustnow(刚才).(改为否定句)
Frank________________computergamesjustnow.
33.Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?
(改为同义句)
________didyou________yourweekend?
Step4:
知识点梳理:
短语:
1、本节课中关于go的短语:
gotosummercamp参加夏令营gototheNewYorkCity去纽约城gototheCentralPark去中央公园gototheGreatWall去长城gotoTian'anMenSquare去天安门gotothePalaceMuseum去故宫gotoaBeijingHutong去看北京胡同gothethemountains去爬山gotothebeach去沙滩goshopping去购物
即学即练:
英汉互译
(l)去海滩___________________
(2)去纽约城_______________
(3)参加夏令营_______________(4)去爬山_________________
(5)去天安门__________________(6)去长城__________________
2、onvacation/onyourvacation在假期/在你的假期
例句:
Whatdidyoudoonvacation?
Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?
你在假期里做什么了?
即学即练:
Whatdidyoudo______vacation?
答案:
on
3、stayathome待在家里
studyforexams 为考试做准备
例句:
Whatdidyoudoonvacation?
Istayedathomeandstudiedforexams.
你假期做什么了?
我待在家里为考试做准备。
即学即练:
选择合适的介词
onforatinwithof
1、Wheredidyougo______vacation?
2、Ididn'tgoshopping_____mymother.Istayed_____homeand
studied_____exams.
答案:
onwithatfor
4、showsthtosb=showsbsth展示/出示某物给某人看
例句:
Pleastshowyouralbumtoyourclassmates.=Pleaseshowyourclassmatesyouralbum.请把你的相册展示给我看。
即学即练:
Showyourpicturestome.写出同义句。
Show_____________________.
5、havefundoingsth对做某事有很大的兴趣
例句:
Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.我们对在水里玩有很大的兴趣。
即学即练:
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mybrotherhadgreatfun_________(play)computergameslastnight.
Didyouhavefun______(go)tothemountain?
6、decidetodosth =makeadecision=makeupone'smind决定做某事
例句:
Theweatheriscold,soIdecidedtostayathome.天气比较冷,所以我决定待在家里。
ImadeadecisiontolearnEnglishwell.我决心学好英语。
即学即练:
1、DoctorSmithdecided______(live)inChina.HelikesChinaalot.
2、Thechildren______________tojoinintheEnglishclub.
AmakesomedecisionBmakeuptheirminds
CmakeadecisionDmakeupamind
答案:
1、tolive2、B
7、helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事
例句:
Ihelpedhimfindtheway.我帮他找到了路。
即学即练:
Thepolicemanhelpedme________(find)myfather.
8、makesb/sth+adj让某人/某物处于某种状态
makesbdosth使某人做某事
例句:
Pleasemakeourclassroomclean.请保持我们的教室清洁。
Thefilmmademefeelveryhappy.这个电影让我感觉非常开心。
即学即练:
1)HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBullet(子弹)Fly?
Yes,itmademe_______manytimes.
A.laughB.cryC.sleepD.sing答案:
A
2)Thebadnewsmadeher______sad.
AfeelBfeelingCtofeelDfelt答案:
A
9、feel+adj感觉如何.....feel是系动词,后面跟形容词,和feel一样是系动词的还有taste,look,smell,sound
例句:
Thatmadefeelsad.那让我感觉很伤心。
即学即练:
1)Thegoodweatheroftenmakesusfeel_______.
AhappilyBhappyCtohappyDbehappy答案:
B
2)Theappletastes_______(good).
10、辨析:
thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover
thinkof意思是“认为”,用来询问对人或物的看法。
例:
Whatdidyouthinkofyourvacation?
Itwasboring.
你认为/觉得你的假期怎么样呢?
它很无聊。
thinkabout的意思是“考虑”,也有“回想,想起”的意思。
例句:
Let'sthinkaboutwhattodonext.让我们想想下一步该做什么。
thinkover的意思是“仔细思考”,如果是代词,则应该放在think与over之间。
例句:
Ineedtimetothinkover
即学即练:
1.Whatdoyou___________themovie?
2.I’dlikemoretimeto_________it_______.
3.Let’s____________wheretogo.
【答案】1.thinkof2.thinkover3.thinkabout
11、辨析:
like,enjoy喜欢
like与enjoy都有“喜欢”的意思,后面都可以加动词ing形式。
通常情况下可以互换,但二者侧重点有不同。
like/enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
like“喜欢,爱好”,表示对某人,某事发生兴趣,并积极参加。
like后还可以接动词不定式,构成liketodosth.如:
Helikestogofishing.他喜欢钓鱼。
enjoy“喜欢”,后面接动名词或名词,侧重“欣赏,享受”的意思。
还有enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”的意思。
如:
IenjoyreadingEnglishverymuch.我非常喜欢读英语。
Pleaseenjoyyourself.希望你们玩的愉快。
即学即练:
1.I_____________readingEnglishstories.
2.Tina_________goingtotheparty.
3.They__________togoshopping.
【答案】1.like/enjoy2.likes/enjoys3.Enjoy
12、find找到、发现
1)辨析:
find,findout,lookfor
find意思是“找到”,强调找的结果,find还有“发现”的意思,但通常指的是偶然的发现。
findout的意思是“了解,查明,弄清楚”,指通过一定的努力,经过观察,探索而发现事实的真相等。
lookfor的意思是“寻找”,指找的过程。
即学即练:
1.Ican’t_________mydog.
2.Let’s__________howmanypeoplecomefromtheU.S.A.
3.I’m__________mykeyeverywhere,butIcan’t__________it.
【答案】1.find2.findout3.lookingfor,find
2)findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事
findsb.dosth.发现某人做过某事
例句:
Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.我发现有一个小男孩正在角落里哭。
Ifoundhimgointotheroom.我发现他走进了房间。
即学即练:
1)Ifoundagirl______whenIpassedtheroom.
AdancingBdancesCtodanceDdanced
2)Ifoundhim_____(go)totheshop.
答案:
1、A2、go
13.corner 角落,角,拐角处
inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
例句:
Shesatinthecorneroftheclassroomsilently.她静静地坐在教室的角落里。
atthecorner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
例句:
Mybikeisatthecorner.我的自行车在拐角处。
即学即练:
Thereisabank__________thecorner.
Thebookislying_________thecorner.
14.belost迷路=getlost,lost(adj.)
例句:
Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.
=Thegirlgotlostinthebigcity.这个女孩在大城市里迷路了。
即学即练:
Itwasdark,Ican'tfindmyway,Iwas_______.(lose)
重点短语:
onvacation在假期
gotosummercamp 参加夏令营
stayathome待在家里
studyforexams为考试而学习
CentralPark中心公园
showsthtosb展示某物给某人
helpsbdosth 帮助某人做某事
walkbackto…走回......
goshopping去购物
thePalaceMuseum 故宫
thinkof 认为
havefundoingsth对做某事有很大的兴趣
bustrip 乘公车旅行
theGreatWall 长城
Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
aBeijingHutong 北京胡同
makesbdosth让某人做某事
decidetodosth 决定做某事
allday 整天
重点句型:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你假期去哪里?
Iwenttosummercamp.我去参加夏令营。
Wheredidtheygoonvacation?
他们假期去哪里了?
TheywenttoNewYorkCity.他们去了纽约市。
Wheredidhegoonvacation?
他假期去了哪里?
Hestayedathome.他待在家里。
Wheredidshegoonvacation?
她假期去了哪里?
Shevisitedheruncle.她去看望她的叔叔。
Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?
你/他/她/他们去中央公园了吗?
Yes,I/he/she/theydid.是的,我/他/她/他们去了。
No,I/he/she/theydidn't不,我/他/她/他们没有去。
Howwas/werethe.......?
某地怎么样?
Itwas/TheyWere......它/它们......
巩固练习:
一、词汇
A)根据句意填写单词,已提供第一个字母,每空一词。
1.Wehadawonderfuldinneratthisrestaurant.Thefoodwasd______.
2.Itrainsalothere.It'salwaysrainyandh______.
3.Ihadaverygoodsummerv______inShanghaiwithmyparents.
4.Theapplesinthissupermarketwerei______.Theywerecheap.
5.Afteraschoolterm'shardwork,wewenttothebeachforar______holiday.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Wewent______(camp)inthemountainslastSummerVacation.
7.Wemetm