现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理.docx
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现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理
现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理
Unit1
make的词组
1、①bemadeof:
&②bemadefrom由……制成
①：
可看出原材料
Housesinthatpartofcountryweremostlymadeofcheapmaterial.Theyallcollapsedintheearthquake.
②：
不可看出原材料
TheGreatWallwineismadefromthebestgrapesinourcountry.
2、makeforsomeplace朝……地方前进
Inthedistance,wesawtheshipmakingfortheshore.
3、makeout①弄清②识别、辨认出
①Mr.Shaw’sviewsarechangingallthetime.Nobodycanmakeoutwhathereallymeans.
②It’snoteasytomakeouthishandwriting.Idon’tknowwhathe’stryingtosayhere.
4、makeup①编造②和好③打扮④占据
①Itwasnotlongbeforepeoplefoundoutthatthestorywasmadeupbytheman.Hehadneverseenatigeronthatmountain.
②Theyhadabigargumenttheotherdayanddidnotspeaktoeachotherforseveraldays,butnowtheyhavealreadymadeup.
③Theymadehimupasanoldman.
④Womenmakeuponlyasmallproportionofthepopulationinprison.
5、makeupforsth弥补
Maryworkedharderthaneverbeforetomakeupforthetimeshehadlost.
6、makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事
HemadeuphismindtostudyInformationTechnology.
7、makesb/sthsth.
Thegovernmenthasmadethisareaareserve.（保护区）
Hewouldliketomakehissonhissuccessor.
他想让他的儿子成为他的接班人
8、makesthoutofsth.把out后的变成out前的
Schoolisplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.
9、makefunofsth.
Don’tmakefunofhisaccent.Heactuallyhasalotofinterestingideasinhisspeech.
Unit2
look的词组：
1、lookon袖手旁观
Wewillnotjustlookonwhilstournext-doorneighborstruggleswithhisenemy.
2、lookinto仔细调查以便寻找解决方案
Wemustlookintoourpopulationpolicy.Ithasgivenrisetoseriousproblems.
3、lookup①查字典②形势好转
①Willyoulookupthiswordinthedictionary?
②Thingsarelookingupatourfactory.Forthefirsttimeinthelastthreemonths,weareoperatingaprofit.
4、lookuptosb.=admire尊敬
Manypeopleofthatcountrylookeduptohimastheirspiritualleader.
things.
Thereisnohopeforacountryifitsintellectualsarelookeddownupon.
6、lookforwardtodoingsth./sth盼望
Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenourcountryisreunited.
Unit3
1、Iknowinspiteof（尽管）theprogresswehavemadeinalltheseyears,manypeoplearestillunhappybecausetheirlifeisfilledwith（充满了）worriesandanxiety.Butatmyage（在……年龄段）,Iamalreadyatpeacewith（对……心态平和）theworld.Ihavestoppedcomplainabout（of）things（抱怨…东西）.IknowIhavedonemybest,andtheworldbelongsto（属于）theyoung.WhenIdieof（死于……）oldage,IwillhavenoregretbecauseIknowwhatIhaveleftunfinishedwillbepassedonto（传递给…【物】）them.
2、WhenIthinkof（想起）mygreatgrandfather,Ialwaysfeelapityfor（为……感到遗憾）him.Myfathertoldmethatheusedtoworkfrommorningtilldusk（一天到晚）,onastripofland（一小条土地）,yearafteryear,buthewasneverabletoprotecthisfamilyfrom（保护……免受……）hungerandcold.Actuallyhisfirsttwochildrendiedininfancy（死于什么时期）
3、Doesiteveroccurredtoyouthat（突然想起……）inmyday（在我们的年代）,nobodyIknewevercomplainedaboutbeingoverweightbecausewewerealwaysshortof（缺少……）food?
Asfor（至于……）me,Ibelongedtotheluckyones.Ineverreallystarved（饥饿）.ButIneverwasfulleither.Asforclothes,wewereusuallyinrags（衣衫褴褛）.Nowandthen（有时）,myfatherwouldbuyanewpairoftrousers.Afterafewyears,theywouldbepassedtothefirst-bornchild,andthentothenextandstillthenextuntiltheybecamerags.
4、Wehaven’tgotmuchtime.Let’sgetdownto（着手做……接名词）business.Ihatetoleavetheotherstofinishthejob.Let’sgetitoveranddonewith（让……尽早结束）.
5、Hersondidn’tgetpaid（获得工资）verymuch,butmotherandsonmanagedtogetby（勉强度日）.Soherson’ssuddendeathwasaterribleblowtoher.Shejustcouldn’tgetover（从……中恢复）it.
6、Shewasveryeasytogeton/alongwith（相处）.SheknewabitofChinese,andIknewabitofRussian.Sowemanagedtogetacross（解释清楚）ourideas.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.
7、Thenewsofthescandalgetabout（传播开来）quicklyandhewascondemnedbypublicopinion.Buthestillthoughthecouldgetawaywith（做坏事后逃脱责任）itwithhisfather’spowerandinfluence.
8、Thebusgottothestationandmymothergotup（站起来）.Butbeforeshecouldgetoff,thebusstartedtomoveagain.“Notsofast!
I’mgettingoff.”“Sorry,Ithoughtyouweregettingon.”
get的词组：
①getby：
勉强够用，人作主语
②getabout：
传播开来
③getawaywith做坏事之后逃脱
④geton/alongwithsb与某人相处
⑤getup：
站起来
⑥getover克服，从……中恢复
⑦getsthoveranddonewith使……尽快结束
⑧getdowntosth/doingsth着手做……
⑨getdone（promoted/starved等）处在……的状态
Unit4
1、Heslippedinto（走入）hisroomandswitchedon（=turnon）thelight.Theroomhadnotbeenlivedinforquitesometimeobviously.Foronething（一方面）,itwasdirtyandexceptfor（除了……，类似besides）adeskandachair,wasquiteempty.
2、LiuBeiwasscaredofdeath（害怕……名词或动名词）whenhewasledto（被引向……）theprincess’sroom.Itwasfilledwithweaponsofallkinds,hardlyapropersettingfor（……的合适氛围、场合注意是for）thewedding.
3、Uptonow（迄今为止）,hehadbeenwalkinginthedeepsnowandagainsttheicywind（迎着风）.Hishandsandfeetwerenumbwithcold（冻僵了，with表示因为）.Heknewhewouldfreezetodeath（冻死）beforelong（不久）ifhecouldnotfindawarmplace.
4、Mygrandfatherdecidedtoworkas（担任，以……为职业）acoalminerafterhefinishedschoolinsteadof（而不是）goingonto（继续）college.Inthosedays,fewpeoplelikedthatjobbecauseforonething,theworkwashard,veryhard.Besides,itwasverydangerous.
5、Mybrotherworksatanimportandexportcompanywhichdealsin（从事……，售卖…）cars.Accordingtomybrother,thecarbusinessinourcountrysawanevenbiggerincreaselastyearinsteadofsufferingasetbackasinmanyothercountries（像其他国家那样）.
6、Hisfatherstartedhisbusinesswhentheeconomywasjustbeginningtotakeoff（事业腾飞）.Hetookover（接管）hisfather’sbusinesswhenhisfatherdied.Buthesoonlostit.Afterthat,hetooktodrink（……成瘾；定期规律地做……）.
7、Itookhimfor（把……（误）认为是……）anhonestmanandanicecomrade.ButIwastakenin（被骗）.HewasnotthemanIthoughthimtobe.
8、Shetakesafter（相貌或行为举止上的相似）hermother.Shealsolikestotakeanactivepartin（积极参与）socialreform.
9、Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoyandhewilltakeitapart（拆开……）immediately.
10、Theproblemisquitecomplicated.Therearelotsofthingstobetakenintoconsideration.（考虑……）
Unit5
go的词组
1、goup=increase增加；=buildup建起来；欢呼、大喊
①Theexportshavegoneupby10％.
②Wheneveryougoinourcountry,you’llseenewbuildinggoinguplikemushrooms.
③Agreatcheerwentupfromtheaudience.
2、goover=considercarefully仔细考虑
Letusgooverourplanmorecarefully.Wecan’taffordtoletanythinggowrong.
3、goabout（doing）sth=tostarttodo着手做某事
I’dliketolearnGermanbutIdon’tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit.
4、gofor①攻击或批评②喜欢③同样适用于④试图获得⑤选择
①ThedogsuddenlywentformewhileIwaswalkingthroughthedoor.
②Idon’tusuallygoforrockmusic.
③Inastateofcrisis,itisusuallytheweakthatgoesunderfirst.Thatgoesfornationsaswellasindividuals.
④SunYangisgoingforhissecondgoldmedalhere.
⑤IthinkI’llgoforthechocolatecake.
5、gointosth①从事工作②被用于③详细解释、描述④撞击
①I’vealwayswantedtogointonursing/teaching.
②Alotofmoneyhasgoneintotheresearch.
③It’salongstorytotellbutIwon’tgointoitshistorytoday.
④Thecarwentintoatree.
6、gooff①着火、爆炸②响起③离开④（机器等）停止工作
①Aplasticbombwentoffinsideadepartmentstore,killingmanypeople.
②Thealarmclockgoesoffat6’oclockeverymorning.
③Hegoesofftoworkasusual.
④Suddenly,allthelightswentoff.
7、goout①熄灭②恋爱
①Thefirewentoutinthemiddleofthenight.Nowonderitisfreezingcold.
②Sheusedtogooutwithmybrother.
8、goto①被用于（钱）
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatit’sawonderfulthingthatmoremoneygoestoeducation.
9、gotogether共存
Inmyopinion,redandgreenjustdon’tgotogether.
10、gounder①破产②沉入水下
①Manybusinesseshavegoneunderinthelast3months.
②Theshipfinallywentunder.
Unit6
see的词组
1、asIseeit/Thewaysbseesit,=inmyopinion.
AsIseeit,wehavetwooptions.
2、seesthas/beseenas/beseentobe把……看作……
Iseethejobasachallenge.
3、seealotofsb./seemoreofsb陪伴某人
They’veseenalotofeachother.
IhopeIcanseemoreofmyparents.
4、seetoitthat（seethat）确保
Shehastoseetoitthatherbrothercanstayatschoolwithhermoney.
5、time/placehaveseensth.发生
Beijinghasseengreatchangesovertheyears.
6、seeeyetoeyeonsth/withsb达成一致
Wedon’tseeeyetoeyeonthisissue.
Wesaweyetoeyewitheachother.
6、seethrough①识破②完成不愉快的事③支持…度日
①I’veseenthroughyourexcuses.
②Themoviewasreallyjunk.ButIhadtoseeitthroughbecauseIcouldn’ttearmysix-year-oldbrotheraway.
③Hermonthlypaysimplyisn’tenoughtoseeherthrough.
7、seeoff①打败②送行
①Theteamsawthroughtheirstrongrivalyesterdayevening.
②Iwenttotheairporttoseehimoff.
8、seeout①送某人出门②坚持至到期
①I’llseeyououtbecauseitisdarkandthereisabigdoginourneighborhood.
②Don’tworry.I’llseemyselfout.我自己出去没问题。
③Thecompanyhaspromisedtoseeouttheremaining18monthsofthecontract.
agree的用法
①agreewithsb同意某人的观点
I’msureyouwillallagreewithmewhenIsaythattherelationshipbetweenourtwocountrieshasneverbeenbetter.
②agreeon在某方面达成一致
Weatleastagreedonthefactthatwecan’tuseforcetosettleourdispute.
③agreetodosth.同意做某事
We’veagreedtosettleourdisputepeacefully.
④agreetosth.认同；允许…存在
Let’sagreetodisagree.
time的用法
①intime及时；最终
Weareshortofhandsandyou’vejustcomeintime.
Peoplewillknowthetruthintime.
②ontime按时
Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.
③atatime一次
Yearsago,heusedtotaketwostepsatatimewhenhegodownstairs.
④bythetime在……之前
BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviehadbe
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