现代大学英语第三册课后习题与答案.docx

现代大学英语第三册课后习题与答案.docx

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现代大学英语第三册课后习题与答案

LessonOneYourcollegeYears

Answers:

Vocabulary:

I.Translate.

1）intoChinese.

（1）.政治上的成熟

（2）.认同危机

（3）遗传工程（4）偶然事件

（5）青春期（6）每天工作日程

（7）处理日常生活的能力（8）异性

（9）生活方式

2）intoEnglish。

（1）toacquireknowledge

（2）todefinetheworld

（3）toresentthetreatment（4）tofrustratethestudents

（5）todrugone’sfeet（6）toprocessknowledge

（7）tonarrowthegap（8）toexpectbetterresults

（9）topresentfacts

II.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

1）Givesynonyms.

（1）objective,purpose,end

（2）toincrease/toenlarge/togrow（3）clear

（4）choice（5）main/chief/principal/leading（6）strongfeeling

2）Giveantonyms

（1）masculine

（2）independence（3）incompetent

（4）tonarrow（5）toexclude（6）mistrust/distrust

（7）todiscourage（8）indistinct/unclear/vague

III.Translate

1）Sheintendstoapplyforthatacademicposition.

2）Manypeoplehaveobservedthat,withouteffectivechecks,wehaveatendencytoabuseourpower.

3）Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference.

4）Accordingtotheagreement,allbusinesspoliciesshouldapplytoeverybodywithoutanyprejudice.

Youhavetotakeintoconsiderationthelocalconditionswhenyouapplythesetechnologies.

5）Basedonhiscarefulobservationofthechildren’sbehaviorhecametotheconclusionthatlearningisanaturepleasure.

6）Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoseverelypunishallthecorruptofficialsinvolved.

IV.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.

1）C2）B3）B4）D5）B6）A7）D8）B9）A

V.Choosetherightwordintheirproperforms.

1）

（1）object

（2）objectives（3）objective（4）objective

（5）objects

2）

（1）requires

（2）requires（3）acquire（4）acquire（5）inquire

3）

（1）anxious

（2）anxiously（3）eager（4）eager/anxious（5）eager/anxious

VI.Grammar

1）TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.

（1）Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearninghowtosurf/usetheInternet.

（2）Wemustbearinmindthatthereisnoshortcutinlearning.

（3）I’dliketohaveachatwithyouaboutyourtermpapersometimethisweek.

（4）Theyallrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardtheshockingnews.

（5）Wheneveryoufaceadecisionsyouhavethreechoices:

dowhatyouplease;dowhatothersdo;ordowhatisright.

2）Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.

（1）C

（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A

LessonTwoDiscoveryofaFather

Answers

Vocabulary:

I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

（1）经营一家五金电

（2）拒绝赊帐

（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户

（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人

（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛

（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上

II.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

1）Givesynonyms

（1）hut,shack,tool-house,outbuilding

（2）comical,funny,ridiculous,absurd,laughable,amusing

（3）bankrupt,penniless,impoverished

（4）todefeat,tobeat,toconquer,toovercome

（5）tobreakintopieces,toshatter,todestroy

（6）tostick,toholdfast,tohangonto,toholdonto

2）Giveantonyms.

（1）distant,formal,remote

（2）grateful,thankful,friendly,pleasant,amiable,appreciative

（3）interesting,exciting

（4）loudly,loud,noisily

（5）sober

III.Translate

（1）TheWorldExpotobeheldinshanghainextyearcoversanareaofabout200000squaremeters..

（2）Thatschoolchargesthestudentsaboutthreethousandyuanayear.Butthatdosenotcoverfoodandlodging

.（3）Thesepapersshowedhowtheirmanagertriedtocoverupthefinancialcrisisofthecompany.

（4）Wemustalwaysremembernottowasteourlimitedwaterresources

.（5）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheoftendidnotevenremembertoeathismeals.

（6）Youcan’tgetitoncredit.Youhavetopaycash.

（7）EuropeanCultureisathree-creditcourseconductedinEnglish.

（8）Sohowdoesournewbossstrikeyou?

Heseemsquiteaniceguytome.

IV.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword

1）A2）C3）B4）D5）A

Grammar

I.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbrackets,usingparticiplesascomplementorattribute.

（1）hernamecalled

（2）herselfunderstood

（3）himflying

（4）camerunning

（5）badlydamagedinanearthquakelastyear

（6）goinginandoutof,theirhairdone

II.completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer

1）D2）A3）C4）C5）C

LessonThreeMichaelDell’sTwo-Billion–DollarDream

Answers:

I.OralWork

II.VocabularyTest

1.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing

（1）tofasten

（2）tomakefunof

（3）company

（4）producer

2）Giveantonyms

（1）insufficient

（2）reluctant

（3）netting

（4）about

2．Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1）

（1）mock

（2）laughs，laughs

2）

（1）worthy

（2）worth

III.GrammarWork

Wouldensurechangedwasimprovedwaswasmadewashadwouldchange

IV.WrittenWork

Answerthequestioninabout150words

HowdoyouaccountforMichaelDell’ssuccesswhenhefirststartedhiscompany?

Dell,amultibillionaireandthefounderofPCcompanyofthesamenametransformedadormroomoperationattheUniversityofTexastooneoftheworld’slargestcorporation.Butwhatarethereasonsofsuchgreatsuccesswhenhefirststartedhiscompany?

Firstly,Michaelhadtheentrepreneurialspirit.Atage12,hetradedstampsbyadvertisinginstampmagazines.Heofferedanationalstampauctionthroughthemail.Fouryearslater;Hecreatedaventureforsellingnewspapersubscriptionsthroughtargetmarketing,andboughtaB.MWwiththe$18,000heearned.Theseexperiencesareofgreathelp.

Secondly,successisbeingefficient.Michaelsawanopportunityforbypassingthemiddleman,whoaddslittlevaluetotheproductsandsellscustom-builtPCsdirectlytoendusers.

Hardworkisalsoimportant,Delloncecreditedhisownsuccesstothefactthathisparentsexpectedtheirthreesonstolearnandworkhard-anddrawsalessonfromthis.

Asthereasonsmentionedabove,hemakestheimpossibleseemnatural,andhismodestdemeanormasksanunimaginableandlimitlessdriveforsuccess.

V.Translation

1）Themissionwasputoffbeforetherocketwaslaunched.

2）Sportisimportantbecauseitconcernsthehealthofthepeopleofanation,andnotbecauseitisaprofitablebusiness.

LessonFourWisdomofBearWood

Answers

I.OralWork

II.VocabularyTest

1.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing

1）Givesynonyms

（1）towander

（2）togiveup

（3）great

（4）scared

2）Giveantonyms

（1）minor

（2）unhappy

（3）thin

2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1）

（1）crawl

（2）creep

2）

（1）tone

（2）tune

III.GrammarWork.

Putappropriateprepositionsintheblanks

atinlikefortowithoutoftoofByofin

IV.WrittenWork

Answerthequestioninabout150words.

Sincetheirfirstencounter,Mrs.Robertson-GlasgowgavethenarratortoomanypreciousmemoriesandthenarratoralsolearnedandgotalotfromMrs.Robertson-Glasgow.WhentheymetinBearWoodforthefirsttime,Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowgavehimawelcomingsmilethatinstantlyputhimatease.AfterMrs.Robertson-Glasgowintroducedherself,sheextendedherfinehandtohiminamoreequalandvaluedway.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowmadedelicioustartsforthenarrator.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowalsotaughthimsomethingaboutbirds,insects,plantsandtrees.Inaword,hisencounterwithMrs.Robertson-Glasgowbroughthimtoomanyvaluablememoriesthatwouldaccompanyandaffecthimduringhislifetime.Soheregardeditasalegacy.Whathiscross-agefriendshiplefthimwasthemostprecious,rarething—anenduringandrewardingfriendship.

V.Translation

1）Shesaysthatshejustdoesn’tfellinclinedtoworktoday.

2）Iaminclinedtolookatthingsfromthebrightside.

LessonFiveTwelveAngryMen（PartOne）

Answers

ⅠOralWork

Ⅱ.VocabularyWork.

1.Translatetheexpressions

1）intoChinese

（1）犯严重错误

（2）处理案件（3）出庭作证（4）提供证据

（5）验明凶器（6）抹去指印（7）进行盘问（8）付诸表决

（9）要求表决

2）intoEnglish

（1）toquotetheBible

（2）tolistallthereasons（3）todialthephonenumber（4）todefiniteaword（5）toserveajailterm（6）toapologiessbforsth（7）torefuteargument（8）totestthesharpnessofaknife（9）toclearone’sthroat

2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

●

（1）sensitive

（2）sensitive（3）sensitive（4）sensible

●

（1）excited

（2）excitable（3）exciting（4）excited

●

（1）chargedaccused

（2）accused（3）charge（4）accusation

●

（1）admitted

（2）acknowledge（3）acknowledge（4）admit（5）admitted

Ⅲ.GrammarWork

1）Choosetherightformoftheverbinbrackets—gerundorinfinitive

（1）watching

（2）selling（3）tolaunch（4）secure（5）wondering

（6）tosave（7）feeling（8）beingtobe/being（9）toanswer（10）having

2）Choosetherightanswer.

（1）D

（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B

Ⅳ.Translation.

（1）Ourcompanywasheavilyindebtwhenhetookover.Weowedthebankabout10million.

（2）LaoSong,Ioweyouanapology.Ireallybehavedlikeafoolthatday.

（3）Peopleknowverywellthattheyoweeverythingtheyhavetodaytothereformandpolicy.

（4）Whydidtheirboatinvadeourterritorialwaters?

Theyoweusanexplanationatleast.

（5）HeclaimedtohavetwoPh.D.degreesfromtwouniversities.

（6）Bothsidesclaimedtohavewonthecompetition.

（7）TheTaipingtookthecityfinally.Butthebattleclaimedoneoftheirbestleaders.

（8）Thesepatientswontheclaimof50milliondollarsfortheirdamagedhealth.

（9）Thisotherwisewonderfulmanagerisawomanizer.

LessonSevenTheRivals

Answers

I.Oralwork

II.Vocabulary

1.Choosetherightwordsandputitintheproperform

（1）company;company;companion;companion

（2）hideous;tedious;tedious

（3）such;so;so;such

2.Completethefollowingsentences.

（1）to

（2）Asfor

（3）to

（4）on

（5）As

（6）forthatmatter

（7）forthatmatter

（8）In

（9）Forall

（10）Forall

III.GrammarWork.

1.Completebytranslatingpartofeachsentence.

（1）theyshouldfailagain

（2）hehadenoughmoney

（3）the