英语浙江省宁波市十校届高三份适应性考试word版附答案.docx
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英语浙江省宁波市十校届高三份适应性考试word版附答案
浙江省宁波市“十校”2018届高三5月份适应性考试
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在答题纸上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Movethedesk.
B.Checkthecomputer.
C.Lookattheemployeepaperwork.
2.Whatwillthewomanreadfirst?
A.Thesportspage.
B.Theentertainmentsection.
C.Theinternationalnewssection.
3.WhoareBobandAngela?
A.Thewoman’sparents.B.Theman’sco-workers.C.Thewoman’scolleagues.
4.Whenisthetrainleaving?
A.At10:
15.B.At10:
30.C.At10:
40.
5.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?
A.Inapool.B.Inamountain.C.Ataplayground.
第二节：
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthebeginning?
A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Stressed.
7.Whenwillthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Tomorrowafterschool.B.Allnighttonight.C.OnFriday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.Aquartertonine.B.Nineo’clock.C.Aquarterpastnine.
9.WhatdoesBobbyaskthewomantodo?
A.Readhimastory.
B.Givehimsomecookiesandmilk.
C.Lethimfinishwatchingamovie.
10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardBobby?
A.Patientandfirm.B.Violentandmean.C.Nervousbutprofessional.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthemangetthecarprobably?
A.Hemadeitbyhimself.
B.Heboughtitfromacarstore.
C.Heboughtitfromanotherperson.
12.Whatdoesthepriceofthecarinclude?
A.Allfeesbutnotaxes.
B.Freeserviceforoneyear.
C.Aone-monthserviceagreement.
13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Testoutthecarbyhimself.
B.Getthecarkeysforthewoman.
C.Getthecontractsreadytosign.
听下面一段你对话，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthemansuggestfirst?
A.Countingsheep.
B.Takingasleepingpill.
C.Talkingaboutwhatisonhermind.
15.WhomightJonathanbe?
A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Theman’steacher.C.Thewoman’sson.
16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?
A.Herunsarestaurant.
B.Herunsabigcompany.
C.HerunsafactoryinSouthAmerica.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themandoesn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.Themanmadethewomanfallasleep.
C.Themanhasn’tsleptwellforawholeweek.
听下面一段你对话，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatwouldmostpeopleratherlosethantheirphone,accordingtothetalk?
A.Theirhouse.B.Theirwallet.C.Theircomputer.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutGoogleVoice?
A.Itmaycostyoualotofmoney.
B.Itfindsyourphonewhenit’slost.
C.Itconnectsyourphonetoyourcomputer.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttheaudiencebuyintheend?
A.Anextrakeyboard.B.Anextraphone.C.Anextramicrophone.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Admititornot,weallbelieveincertainstereotypes.Forexample,whenweimagineaGermanperson,usuallyablondemaninlederhosen（皮短裤）comestomind,withabeerinonehandandaplateofsausagesintheother.
Stereotypesoftendefinethewayweseeoneanother.Regardlessofyourrace,sexornationality,there’sastereotypethatcanbeusedtoidentifyyou.Sometimesthosestereotypescanbeaccurate,butinmanycases,stereotypesdon’treflectreality.
It’snotthatstereotypesareallbad–theyoftenshowwhat’suniqueaboutacertainculture.
There’snothingwrongwith,say,thinkingofartistsandgondolas（刚朵拉）whenyouthinkofitaly.Andit’shardtoimagineArgentinawithouttangodancingorCanadawithoutwoodcutters.Butproblemscomewhenthosestereotypesloweryourexpectationsandaffectthewayyoutreatotherpeople.
Let’slookatIrishstereotypes,forexample.Inthe19thcentury,Irelandsufferedafamine,andIrishpeopleleftforothercountriesaroundtheworld.ButwhentheyarrivedincountriesliketheUS,theywerestereotypedasdrunkards（酒鬼）andpot-lickers（大胃王）,sincetheyweresaidtoeateverytinginsight.Thisledtoaviolentanti-Irishattitude.
Eventhestereotypesthatseeminnocentmayhavedeeproots.TakethestereotypicalFrenchman:
He’sromantic,maybealittlegirly,anddefinitelymoreofaloverthanafighter.Thatmyth,inpart,comesfromcenturies-oldcompetitionbetweenFranceandBritain.ThetwocountrieshadbeenwarringsinceMiddleAges.TheBritishsaidtheFrenchwerefeminine（阴柔的）,whilesayingthattheythemselveshada“stiff（僵硬的）upperlip”.
Later,whenGermanyinvadedFranceduringWorldWarII,theFrenchwerecalledcowards（懦夫）forsurrendering（投降）.TheUK,meanwhile,“keptcalmandcarriedon”.Thosestereotypeshavecarriedontothisday.
Stereotypesmaybeapartofhowweallthink,butit’simportantnottoletthemstopusfromunderstandingthecomplicatedworldaroundus.
21.It’seasyforpeopletoassociateCanadawith________accordingtothearticle.
A.lederhosenandsausagesB.artistandgondolas
C.tangodancingD.woodcutters
22.WiththeexampleofIrishstereotypes,theauthorintendstoshow________.
A.howsillysomestereotypesare
B.thatstereotypesareusuallynegative
C.howstereotypesaffectourattitudestowardotherpeople
D.thatstereotypesareusuallylinkedwithacertainculture
23.WhatarethestereotypesofFranceofBritainaccordingtothearticle?
A.Britishpeoplelackasenseofhumor.
B.Frenchpeoplehaveadrinkingproblem.
C.Frenchpeopledon’thavemuchcourage.
D.BritishandFrenchpeopleusedtobeenemies.
24.Whatistheauthor’s’attitudetowardstereotypesaccordingtothearticle?
A.Weshouldn’tcompletelybelievestereotypes.
B.Itisdifficulttodecidewhichstereotypesaretrue.
C.Stereotypespreventusfromunderstandingtheworld.
D.Stereotypesusuallyhavedeeprootsandcanbereliedon.
B
It’ssaidthatyoushouldbetheonetotakeactionfirstifyouwanttogetsomewhere.Ifyoujustletotherpeopledecidewhatisgoingtohappenforyou,thenallyourgoalsanddreamsmayneverbeachieved.
Everyonealwayssaysthatstudyingabroadincollegecanchangeyourlife.Imadethedecisiontoexperienceitformyselfduringmyjunioryear.IchosentostudyintheDominicanRepublic.Asitgotclosertothedeadline,anadvisortoldmeIhadreceivedascholarshipfromanalumni（校友）familyfoundation（基金）.
DuringmyfirstsemesterinthecountryIfellinlove.Iwasbecomingbilingual（双语的）butalsolearningsomuchaboutanewculture.Ihadbegunworkingwithalocalgrassroots（草根）organization,takingpartinaprojectsupportinganunderdevelopedcommunityjustoutsidethecity.Mymainrolewastobecomeawareoftheissuesfacingpopulationssuchastheseandsupportcommunityeducation.Iwasinnowayreadytoleavethisnewlife.IfeltasifIneededmoretimetogetwhatIwanted.
Asthenextsemesterbegan,IrealizedagainthatIneededtotakeachance.Igotinvolvedwithalocalboardingschoolforgirlslivinginpoverty.Ifirstapproachedtheheadoftheschooltovolunteertoteachmusicclasses,askingformoneyfrommycollegechurch.Icouldhaveneverpredictedtheresultsofthissmallaction.AnothervolunteerandIwereabletoputtogetherabenefit（义演）toshowoffwhatthestudentshadlearned.Weinvitedcommunitymembers,friendsandotherstudentsfromlocaluniversitiestosupportthegirls.Wealsosoldartworksthatthestudentsthemselveshadcreatedtoincreasethefundingoftheartsprogram.IfeltgoodwhenIleft,knowingthatIhadlaidthefoundationforgoodcauseandbetteredthelivesofyounggirls.
Therewillalwaysbepeoplethatthinktheyknowwhatisbestforyou,butyouultimatelyknowwhatyouwantinlife.MytimeintheDominicanRepublicchangedmylifebygivingmetherealizationofhowfortunateIamandthefactthatthereisalwaysachancetogiveback.Youhavetogoafteranythingandeverythingyoudesireortheremaybeamissedopportunity.MytriptoSantoDomingotaughtmetotakeadvantageofnewpossibilities.
25.InherfirstsemesterintheDominicanRepublic,theauthor________.
A.couldn’tfitinwellwiththeschoolorlifethere
B.wasunsureifsheshouldstayforanothersemester
C.startedaprojectinanunderdevelopedcommunity
D.becameabsorbedinanewcultureandanewlanguage
26.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthororganizedaneventtoraisemoneyallbyherself
B.theauthorsetupafoundationwiththefundingofhercollegechurch
C.theauthorwasappointedasamusicteacherinagirls’boardingschool
D.theresultsoftheauthor’svoluntaryworkwerebeyondherexpectations
27.Thearticlemainlytellsus________.
A.howtheauthorhelpedpoorgirlsinalocalboardingschool
B.thatstudyingabroadgavetheauthorlife-changingopportunities
C.thattheauthorchosetostudyabroadtofollowotherpeople’sexamples
D.howtheauthorlearnedabouttheissuesfacingpeopleintheDominicanRepublic
C
InMarch,2016,theprideofhumankindwascrushedbyacomputer.Google’sAlphaGodefeatedtheSouthKoreanGomasterLeeSedolfourgamestoone,astheworldlookedonwithshockandawe.Artificialintelligencehadsuddenlyreachedanewandunexpectedheight.
ButassmartasAlphaGois,it’snolongerthebestGo“player”intheworld.Google’sartificialintelligencegroup,DeepMind,hascreatedthenextgenerationofitsGo-playingprogram,calledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.Insteadoflearningfromthousandsofhumanmatches,asitspredecessor（前任）did,Alph
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