unit练习.docx

unit练习.docx

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unit练习

BOOKTWOTestThree

I.Vocabulary（30%）

Section1:

Fromthelistofwordsatthetop,selectthecorrectwordorphraseforeachblankspace.Useeachwordorphraseonlyonce（15%）.

skinandbonessitoutindulgeinsusceptibleto

erectnesshamletssanctuaryslashing

agonizingunabateddousedblasts

marooneddogmaticunfathomable

1.Thechildrenhuddledinthe________rainwithinthecircleofadults.

2.Theycameto________thestormwiththeKoshaks.

3.Withtwowallsintheirbedroom_________beginningtodisintegrate,Johnorderedeveryonetoleave.

4.Thegeneratorwas_________,andthelightswereout.

5.ThenforthefirsttimeInoticedthepooroldbodiesreducedto________.

6.Theenlistmentcrazecontinued_________.

7.Onewallbegancrumblingonthe_________group.

8.WhattheyhadwantedwasanAmericamoresensitivetoartandless_______________standardization.

9.Manyothernovelists,dramatists,poets,andcriticsdirectedsadandbitter_______attheirnativeland.

10.Shehadan_________ofcarriage,aneaseofbearing.

11.Howeverintricatetheywaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother,theydonot___________anythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation.

12.Ihavewhirledthroughthemalarioustidewater________ofGoergia.

13.Thetasteforthemisasenigmaticalandyetascommonasthetastefor___________theology.

14.WhatIalludetoistheunbrokenand__________ugliness

15.Theymeet,insome_____________ways,itsobscureandunintelligibledemands.

Section2:

Fromthelistofwordsatthetop,selectthecorrectsynonymfortheunderlinedwordsorphraseineachsentence（15%）

depressionsystematicallybeggedsupported

conditioncriticizedaccordingtonarrow

disappearedunbearabledecayingsetdown

troubledfiendishignored

1.Theplightconditionofthehumanbeingsmakesone’sbloodboil.

2.Themenmethodicallysystematicallypreparedforthehurricane.

3.GrandmotherKoshakimplored,begged“Children,let’ssing”.

4.Businesswassufferingarecessiondepressionthatpreventedtheopeningupofnewjobs.

5.Wecanpropupsupportedthatmattresswithourheadsandshoulders.

6.ThenovelistsflayedcriticizedtheBabbittsbutlovedtheircountry.

7.Itarisesandflourishesinobediencetoaccordingtobiologicallaws.

8.Sotremendouswasthestormingofrecruitmentcentersthatharassedtroubledsergeantsactuallypleasedwithvolunteerstogohome.

9.Thespiritofcarnivalandtheenthusiasmforhighmilitaryadventureweresoondissipated.disappeared

10.Wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverpreventusfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialnarrowmorality.

11.Theinnumerableartistscouldneverbewrittenoffignoredassterile.

12.Theymadethestadiumperfectintheirownsightbyputtingacompletelyimpossibleunbearablepenthouse,paintedastarringyellow.

13.Thesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribedsetdownnearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.

14.IhaveseenthemilltownsofdecomposingdecayingNewEnglandandthedesertofUtah.

15.Theyshowgrotesqueriesofuglinessthat,inretrospect,becomealmostdiabolical.fiendish

II.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.（20%）

1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.

2.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfullyconspicuous.

3.Suddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace.

4.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.

5.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

6.Theyhavetakenastheirmodelabrickonend

7.Eachtownhadits“fast”setwhichprideditselfonitsunconventionality.

8.Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.

9.Boyandman,Ihadbeenthroughitoftenbefore.

10.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

III.Translatethefollowingsentences（usingtheexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.（20%）

1.Inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.

2.Therebellionofthelowerclassagainstaculturaldominanceoftherulingclassisstillthere.

3.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemsthatdivideus.

4.TheKing’sEnglishisnomorethanaclassrepresentationofreality.

5.Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimagination–andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.

6.受到这样的待遇经过了好几个世纪后，他们已经不再为拥挤不堪而烦恼了。

（cease）

7.那座楼房改成学校了。

（convert）

8.一想到他们所挥霍的钱，我就火冒三丈。

（infuriate）

9.学会自律是成功道路上的第一步。

（discipline）

10.不要一起挤进电梯。

（squash）

IV.Namethefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.（oneineachsentence）（10%）

1.Severalvacationersthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.

2.Theconversationwasonwings.

3.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.

4.Itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.

5.Theseabominablehousescoverthebarehillsides,likegravestonesinsomegiganticanddecayingcemetery.

6.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely.

7.Liquortalksmightyloudwhenitgetsloosefromthejug.

8.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.

9.Onthe14thofMarch,ataquartertothreeintheafternoon,thegreatestlivingthinkerceasedtothink.

10.Wecangainknowledge,byreading,byreflection,byobservationorbypractice.

V.ProofreadingandError-Correcting（10%）

Directions:

Inthepassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetoaddaword,crossoutaword,orchangeaword.Markoutthemistakesandputyourcorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyoucrossoutaword,putaslash（/）intheblank.Pleasenotethatyouarenotgoingtolookforanyspellingerrors.

Example

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,itbuysthingsinthefinishedform.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.

[1]an

[2]the

[3]exhibit

IfyouknewCasablanca20yearsagoandaretoreturntoday,you

1.

wouldbepleasantlysurprisedtofindhowatowncandevelopandundergo

majorchangesandyetnotloseitsidentityandthehumandimension.

2.

RapidgrowthhasalwaysbeenafeatureofCasablanca,thusthishas

3.

neverdestroyeditsbalance.Itisanindustrialtownandamajorfinancialcenter,butitisalsoatouristtownwhohasitsownspecializedcharm.

4.

Ifbusinessmenchoosetolocatehisheadofficesthere,itisbecause

5.

ithasmostoftheadvantagesofacitywithfewofthedisadvantages.Itsreputationasaconferenceandcongresstownhasalreadybeenconstantlyshownandbusinessisgrowingallthetime.

HenceCasablancahasbecometheeconomiccapitalofthekingdomofMorocco.Itfillsaspecialpositionnotjustasthecenterofitsregionbutalsowithinthelifeofnation:

currentlyitisanareaofopendemographicandeconomicconcentration,thankstoahinterlandwhichhasyettobedeveloped.

6.________

Butdespiteallthis,Casablancaisnotsaturated,HisMajestyKing

7.

HassanIIwantedthetowntodevelopandyetremainmasterofitsowndevelopment.

8.

Thisiswhyithasbeengivenanadministrativestructurewhichis

originatedbutwhichhastheloftymissionofmakingitamodeltown,onethatmustjealouslypreserveitshistoricalandculturallegacy.Itisfromthisoersoectivethatamajor,totallyintergrateddevelopingplanhasbeenspeciallyconceivedforthecitysothatitmaywelcomethe21centurywithquiteconfidence.

9.________

10.________

VI.Readingcomprehension.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostappropriatechoice.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10%）

AboutConformity

ByDr.RussellM.Church

InthepastfewyearstheAmericanpublichasbeenchided,perhapsmorethanusual,forbeingacollectionofconformists.Wehavebeenaccusedofacceptingourattitudesready-madefromthemassmediaorourlocal“opinionleaders,”ratherthanformingindependentattitudesaftercriticalconsiderationoftheevidence.

ItischargedthatourwantsasconsumersarenotourownbutaredictatedbyMadisonAvenue,orbytheJoneses.Wehavebeenaccusedofbehavinginaccordancewiththefolkwaysofourorganizationratherthanonthebasisofinternationalvalues.Eventheself-consciouslynon-conformistbeatnikhasbeenaccusedofconformingtothestandardsofhisgroup.

Someofthosewhomakethesechargesofconformitymaybeunderpressuretospeakstronglyaboutsomethingtowhichnoonecouldtakeexception,butothersaresincerelyconcernedbythelackofindependenceamongpeopleintheirattitudes,desires,andtheirbehavior.

ThefirstinvestigationsofconformingbehaviorinastandardlaboratorysituationwerethoseofMuzaferSherifin1935.Theseinvestigationsmadeuseoftheautokineticphenomenon,thefactthatastationarypinpointoflightinatotallydarkroomgivestheappearanceofmoving.（Tryitsometime-eventhoughyouknowthelighttobestationaryitseemstobemovingerratically.）Sherifaskedsubjectstojudgetheextentofthisapparentmovement.Aloneasubjectwouldbecomeincreasinglystableinhisjudgements,buttherewereconsiderableindividualdifferencesamongsubjectsintheextentofmovementthattheyreported.Onesubjectmighttypicallyreportmovementof8or10inchesandanothermighttypicallyreportmovementofonly1or2inches.Whenindividualswithdifferentnormswereputtogetherinagroupoftwoorthreetherewasamarkedconvergenceintheirjudgements.Gradually,after100ormoretr