高三阅读训练.docx

高三阅读训练.docx

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高三阅读训练

高三阅读训练试题

（一）

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore．Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest．We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangeemails，andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFaceBook,andIwasintroducedtoasadfact：

manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme．

TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFaceBook.Nolongerhidden，they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities．

TakeFred．Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,andself-effacing（谦逊的）．ReadhisFaceBookandyou’llrealizehe’sanunbearable，food-obsessed（痴迷食物的）boringman．He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit．

TakeAndy．Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytorun．SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFaceBook．He’sdoingwell—level731．ThankstoFaceBook，Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday．Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?

Whathappenedtogolf?

Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?

TakeLiz．Sheispositivethatthefluvaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit．AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind，soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFaceBookandonceonTwitter．

Inreallife，Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople．Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest．They’renice，smartpeople．ButfacetoFaceBook，myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong．

I’mleftwithadilemma（进退两难）．Whoismyrealfriend?

IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinemadmanonFaceBook?

IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweeps（流泪）ifhe’satapartyandthewineisn’tuptohisstandards?

26.Whoisopposedtothefluvaccineinthetext?

A.Fred．B.Andy．C.Liz．D.Chris．

27.What’sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?

A.He’srunninghiscompany．B.He’splayinggolfallday.

C.He’slookingforanotherjob．D.He’splayingcomputergames.

28.Accordingtothetext，FaceBooktendsto________．

A.presentanothersideofpeopleB.offersomefoodsforfree

C.showendlessadvertisementsD.getyoutomoreparties

29.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.adilemmaB.myrealfriendC.FacebookD.Twitter

30.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby_________．

A.givingexamplesB.followingthetimeorder

C.1istingfiguresD.raisingquestions

B

BBCLondonTributes（敬意）continuetobepaidathomeandabroadtoMargaretThatcherafterherdeathattheageof87.DavidCameron,thepresentPrimeMinister,saidshehadbeena"greatBriton"whileUSPresidentObamacalledhera"greatchampionoffreedomandliberty".Herfuneralisexpectedtobeheldnextweek.Thatcher,Britain'sfirstfemalepremier,wasinpowerfrom1979to1990andwonthreesuccessivegeneralelections.Shedied"peacefully"aftersufferingastrokeonApril8th2013.Shewillnothaveastatefuneralbutwillbeaccorded（给予）thesamestatusasPrincessDianaandtheQueenMother.TheUnionJackaboveNumber10DowningStreethasbeenloweredtohalf-mast（半旗）topaytributes.

“Inanera（纪元）inwhichpoliticiansarealltoooftengreetedwithindifference,itiseasytoforgetthatBritainwasonceledbyawomanwhoinspiredpassion.”saysNickRobinson,awell-knownBBCpoliticaleditor.

AftercuttingshortatriptoEuropetoreturntoLondon,CamerondescribedThatcheras"thepatriotprimeminister"and"greatestpeacetime"leader.Whileacknowledgingthatshehad"dividedopinion",Cameronsaidshehad"takenacountrythatwasonitskneesandmadeitstandtallagain.""Thatcherlovedthiscountryandserveditwithallshehad,"headded.HerothersuccessorsinNo10---SirJohnMajor,TonyBlairandGordonBrown---paidtributetoherstrengthofcharacterandpoliticalpurposewhileLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidThatcherhadbeena"uniquefigure"who"reshapedthepoliticsofawholegeneration."

Butcriticsandheropponentsquestionedtheeconomicandsocialimpactofherpolicies,ex-LabourleaderLordKinnocksayinghereconomicpolicieshadbeena"disasterforBritain"atthetime.Amonginternationalreaction,Obamasaid"Americahaslostatruefriend"whileGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelsaidshewould"neverforgetherpartinovercomingthedivisionofEurope".

NickRobinsonsaidThatcher,whohadsufferedpoorhealthforseveralyears,wouldalwaysbeadivisivepoliticianbutonewhoinspired"passion"amonghercriticsandsupporters.

ShewasinpowerwhentheUKwonawarfollowingArgentina'sinvasionoftheFalklandIslandsin1982,butduringherlateryearsinoffice,shewasincreasinglyatoddswithotherseniorfiguresintheConservativeParty.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrongaccordingtothenews?

A.ThatcherwasamemberoftheLaborParty.

B.Allthepeopledon’tsinghighpraiseforThatcher’contributiontoEngland.

C.TherewasawarbetweenEnglandandArgentinawhenThatcherretired.

D.ThatcherruledEnglandfornomorethanadecade.

32.HowmanyPrimeMinistershavecomeintopoweruptillnowafterherretirement?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Six

33.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“successive”inParagraphOne?

A.successfulB.competitiveC.wonderfulD.continuous

34.Accordingtothenews,wecaninferthattheUnionJackis_________.

A.averypowerfulandimportantpolitician

B.thenationalflagofEngland

C.aworkingplaceforthePrimeMinister

D.apersonwhoworksfortheNumber10DowningStreet

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthenews?

A.TheFirstPrimeMinsterofEngland

B.Thatcher’ContributionstoHerHomeland

C.ASuccessfulBritishWoman

D.TributesPaidAtHomeandAbroad

C

Jean-FrancoisMillet（October4,1814—January20,1875）wasaFrenchpainterwhowasfamousforhisscenesoffarmers.

Afterhisfirstpainting,aportrait（肖像）,wasacceptedattheSalonof1840,MilletreturnedtoCherbourgtobeginacareerasaportraitpainter.However,thefollowingyearhemarriedPauline-VirginieOno,andtheymovedtoParis.AfterbeingrefusedattheSalonof1843andPauline’sdeath,MilletreturnedagaintoCherbourg.In1845MilletmovedtoLeHarvrewherehepaintedportraitsforseveralmonths,beforemovingbacktoParis.ItwasinParisinthemiddle1840sthatMilletmadefriendswithmanyfamousartistswhohadgreatinfluencesonhim.Thenhegraduallyrevolutionizedhispaintingstyleandcreatedhisownone.

ThisisthemostwellknownofMillet’spaintings,TheGleaners（拾穗者）,inwhichpoorwomenandchildrenareremovingthebitsofgrainleftinthefieldsfollowingtheharvest.Awarmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholy（神圣的）inthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplace.Duringhisyearsofstudies,Milletthoughtabouthowtobesttellthesenseofrepetitionandtirednessinthepeasants’dailylives.Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.Alongthehorizon（地平线）,thesettingsunoutlinesthefarmwithitsplentifulstacksofgrain,incontrasttothelargeshadowyfiguresintheforeground（前台）.Thedarkdressesofthegleanerscutstrongformsagainstthegoldenfield,givingeachwomananoblestrength.

In1857,hepresentedthepaintingTheGleanerstotheSalontoanunfriendlypublic.

36.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.

A.howMillentgainedhisfame.

B.oneofMillet’spaintings,TheGleaners.

C.howMilletbecameaportraitpainter.

D.Millet’slifeexperienceandTheGleaners.

37.Whatdoesthewarmgoldenlightinthepaintingimply?

A.Poorwomenandchildrenareveryhard-working.

B.Peopleshouldgohomeandhavearest.

C.Itisaverynicedaywhichpromisesagoodharvest.

D.Somethingrelatedtoreligiondeservesourrespect.

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A.MilletonceleftParisbutreturnedlater.

B.Millet’spaintingpresentahappycountryside.

C.Milletcanexpresshisthoughtveryeasily.

D.ThepublicthoughthighlyofTheGleanersatthattime.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Acreativewayofdoingthings.B.Newhopeforthefuture.

C.Doingthesamethingmanytimes.

D.Disappointmentwiththehardlife.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Millet’snewpaintingstylewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.

B.PeopleinMillet’spaintingsareoftenveryactive.

C.Milletwasneverrefusedbyanyclubinhislife.

D.Millettookthecareerasaportraitpainterallhislife.

D

TheScottishcountrysidewillsoonbehometocreatureswhicharestrangetoBritain.Thisspring,17beaverswillbereleased（释放）intoaremoteareaofriversandforests.HuntedtodieoutthroughoutEurope,beavershaven’troamedinBritain’swildernessforalmost500years.Ecologistswouldliketoinvitebackotherlong-lostanimalstohelprecoverthenaturalbalance.Tosavethecountry’splantsfromdeer,whichhavedoubledto2millionsincethestartofthisdecade,anOxfordUniversitybiologistlatelastyearcalledforintroducingthelynx（猞猁）thatdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.

NaturehaslongbeenapopularcauseinEurope.Britishpeoplelovetheircountrysideoffencesandfields,andtheGermanslovetheirhikingforests.Butinrecentyearspeoplehavesettheirsightsonthemoredistantpast,whenEurope’sforestswerefilledwithelephants,rhinocerosesandbigcats.Somepeopleareevennowadvocating（提倡）areturntothewayofwildernesst