学年河南省封丘县一中高二第二次月考英语试题Word版.docx

学年河南省封丘县一中高二第二次月考英语试题Word版.docx

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学年河南省封丘县一中高二第二次月考英语试题Word版

高二英语十月份月考试题

出题人：

王永军

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations

   Admission

   WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseVisitorRegulations.

   AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.

   Openinghours

   WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10:

00amuntil17:

30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:

30pmonFridays.

   TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:

00amuntil18:

00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:

30pm.

   Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

   TheMuseumisclosed24-26DecemberandlJanuary.

   Foodanddrink

   Youaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.

   Animals

   Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.

   Film,photographyandaudio（声音的）recording

   Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras（includingmobilephones）withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.

21.WhataretheVisitorRegulationsmainlyintendedfor?

A.Protectingexhibits.

B.Increasingentrycharges

C.Keepingvisitorssafe.

D.Controllingtheentryofvisitors.

22.WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?

A.At17:

55pmonweekends.

B.At10:

15amonNewYear'sDay.

C.At11:

00amonChristmasDay.

D.At18:

30pmonFridays.

23.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?

A.Eatanddrinkastheylike.

B.Takephotosforpersonaluse

C.Takealongtheirpetdogs

D.Recordfilmsforsale.

B

Animalscanbereproducedbytechnologynow;researcherscanclonethem.Acloneisanexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.ScientistshaveclonedasheepwhichtheyhavenamedDolly.Researcherstookgenesfromaewe（母羊）andusedthemtocreateacopy（Dolly）oftheewe.

Whyarescientistsdoingthisresearch?

Onereasonistogetinformationaboutgenessotheycanimproveourhealth.Theyalsowanttolearnhowbetterfarmanimalscanbeproduced.Cloningisacontroversialissueforpeople.Somepeoplethinkitisgoodbecausethisresearchcanhelpus,butotherpeoplethinkcloningisunacceptable.Somepeoplethinkitmightbepossibletosaveendangeredanimalsbycloningthem.Tigers,elephants,andotherendangeredanimalsmightbesavedinthisway.

InChina,pandasareendangeredbecausetheyarehuntedandtheyarelosingtheirhabitat,sosomeChinesescientistswanttotrytoclonepandastosavethemfromextinction.

Idon’treallyliketheideaofcloninganimals,butIdon’tthinkIwantpandatobecomeextinct.Ifthebestwaytosavethemistomakeclonedpandas,theymustbecloned.

Iwanttolivewithalotofanimalsandnature.Idon’twantanimalstodieout,especiallypandas.Ithinkhumansmustthinkmoreaboutprotectinganimalsandnature.Maybecloningisthewaytosaveallendangeredanimals.

24.WhatisDollylike?

A.Itisexactlyliketheeweresearcherstookgenesfrom.

B.Itisabitliketheewe.

C.Itislikeotherordinarysheepweoftensee.

DItislikeaperfectsheepthatresearcherswanttomake.

25.Whatisthetechnologyscientistsusetocloneanimals?

A.Theyusethetechnologyofanimalimprovement.

B.Theychangethegenesofaeweandthengetthemimproved.

C.Theytakegenesfromananimalandusethemtomakeacopyofit.

D.Theycombineadvantagesofsomeanimalstomakeabetterone.

26.Bystudyingcloning,scientistscan____.

A.improveourhealthandproducefineanimals.

B.startanewindustrywheremanymorepeoplemayfindjobs.

C.findwaystofeedthewholeworld.

D.makecopiesofmanyfamouspeopleintheworld.

27.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.peopleareallforthetechnologyofcloning.

B.onlyscientistsareinterestedincloning.

C.peopledon’tholdthesameopinionaboutcloning.

D.allthepeoplethinkcloningunacceptable.

C

Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?

Ifso,youwouldbeconsideredan“earlybird”.Perhaps,though,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntiltheafternoon.Ifthat'sthecase,you'reprobablya“nightowl”.

   Mostofusfallintooneofthesetwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?

Andisonebetterthantheother?

Therearedifferentopinions.

   Traditionally,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-working.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoprefertosleepinandgetuplateareconsideredlazy.Buteveninthe21stcentury,mostpeoplestillbelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

   Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.

   Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines（常规）.After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert.However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreaseofenergyfromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.

   Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics（遗传学）mayplaythebiggestrole.

   Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate, you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.

28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethesubject?

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Byshowingresearchresults.

C.Bydescribingtwodifferentlifestyles.

D.Bytellingastory.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?

A.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.

B.Earlyrisershaveanadvantageoverlaterisers.

C.“Nightowls”areashard-workingas“earlybirds”.

D.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.

30.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?

A.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.

B.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.

C.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterisers.

D.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakefor10hours.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghas（have） themostinfluenceonone'ssleephabits?

A.Geneticelements.

B.Lifestyleandactivities.

C.Livingenvironment.

D.Childhoodroutines.

D

Walkingissosimpleandconvenientthatitcouldn’tpossiblycountasexercise,right?

Wrong．Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularwalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease．

　　Thestudypublishedin DiabetesResearchandClinicalPractice showsthatthebloodpressureoftheoverweightmenbeingtestedimprovedandtheamountofbodyfatgreatlydecreased．

　　That’sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates．Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesof aerobicexercise（有氧运动）,suchasswimming,dropoutduringthefirstfewmonths．

　　Herearesomebasicsforwalkingexercise．

　　Walkatapacethatmakesyoubreatheheavily,butstillabletotalk．

　　Yourgoal,firstandforemost,istowalkfivedaysaweek,30minutesawalk．Dothat,andyouaregettingthebase-levelamountofexercisethatresearchsaysshouldmaintainyourhealthand vigor（精力）．

　　Walkforaslongasyouarecomfortablethefirstweek,evenifitisjusttoyourmailboxandback．Eachfollowingweek,increasethatamountbynomorethan10percent．

Starteverywalkwithfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking,aboutthesamepaceatwhichyoudoshopping,togetyourbodywarmedup．Then,cooldownattheendofeachwalkwithanotherfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking．Thisallowsyourheartratetograduallyspeedupandslowdown．

32.ThesurveymentionedinParagraph3showsthat________．

A.80％ofthewomensurveyedarewalkingasameansofexercise

B.50％ofthewomensurveyedwanttoswimasameansofexercise

C.walkingismoreeasilymaintainedthanothertypesofaerobicexercise

D.theeffectofwalkingisasgoodasthatofothertypesofaerobicexercise

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutwalkingforexercise?

A.Walkingfivedaysaweek,30minutesaltogether,isthegoal．

B.Increaseatleast10％oftheamountofeachpreviousweek．

C.Eachwalkshouldstartwiththepaceofdoingshopping．

D.Walkingasmuchasyoucaninthefirstweekissuggested．

34.Whatisthepurposeoftheeasy-pacedwalkingineverywalk?

A.Tohelpreduceyourbloodpressure．

B.Tohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease．

C.Tohelpyourbodylosefat．

D.Tohelpyourheartratechangegradually．

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoKeepHealthy?

B.WalkingforExercise

C.DifferentWaysofExercise

D.IsWalkingaTypeofExercise?

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