英语俚语对导游语言的影响.docx

英语俚语对导游语言的影响.docx

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英语俚语对导游语言的影响

昌吉学院论文（设计）分类号：

本科毕业论文（设计）密级：

TheImpactofEnglishSlangonGuide'sLanguage

英语俚语对导游语言的影响

系院昌吉学院

学科门类外语系

专业英语

学号0825804023

姓名屈静

指导教师王超

教师职称讲师

二〇一二年三月一日

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摘要

英语俚语是从现实生活中产生的最鲜活的口语，作为一种为众多公众所理解和使用，带有一些社会集团和亚文化群色彩的非正式口语，是导游在与各行各业、不同身份的游客接触、交谈中经常使用的语言现象，俚语是英语的重要组成部分,也是一种特殊的语言形式。

它的主要特征是幽默和生动。

俚语的存在是一种客观的语言现象。

导游在同游客的日常会话交谈中经常听到俚语。

在当代旅游业中英语导游不仅扮演了观光领队的角色，还要为游客做翻译。

在导游工作中，如果能根据场合与环境适时的使用俚语，对丰富导游语言，增强感染力是有帮助的。

本文选题主要介绍了英语俚语及其在导游语言中的应用之间的关系，也提出了俚语对导游语言的影响。

试图从俚语是客观存在的语言现象，俚语的词性与特征，对使用俚语的不通观念等角度，阐述俚语对导游语言的影响以及如何在导游时间中正确的对对待俚语。

关键词：

英语俚语；导游语言；使用群体

TheImpactofEnglishSlangonGuide'sLanguage

Abstract

EnglishslangwasthefreshestoralEnglishthatcamefromreallife.ItwasinformalspokenEnglishwithsomesocialgroupandsubcultureproperties,understoodandusedformanypeople.Itwasakindoflanguagethatusedbytourguideinhislifeanwork.SlangwasanimportantpartofEnglishlanguageandakindofspeciallanguageform.Itsmaincharacteristicwashumorousandvivid.Theexistenceoftheslangwasakindofobjectivelanguagephenomenon.Tourguideindailyconversationwithtouristsoftenhearslang.Incontemporarytourism,Englishguidenotonlyplaytheroleofleadersightseeing,butalsofortouristsdotranslation.Inthetourguidework,iftourguideuseslangaccordingtothecircumstanceandenvironment,itwillhelpguidetomaketheirlanguagerichandenhanceappeal.ThispapermainlyintroducesthesubjectofEnglishslangandguidetheapplicationintherelationshipbetweenlanguages,butalsoputforwardtotheimpactofEnglishslangonguide'slanguage.Itwanttoexplainthattheexistenceoftheslangwasakindofobjectivelanguagephenomenonandthecharacteristicsofslangandhowtoguidethecorrecttimetotreatslang.

KeyWords：

Englishslang；Guides’language；Usinggroup

目录

摘要I

TheImpactofEnglishSlangonGuide'sLanguageII

AbstractII

Introduction1

Introduction

Slangwhichisaspecialkindoflanguageforalongtime,thereisnoconsolidatedmeritsforits’delimiting.Slang’sdefinitionfrom《TheAmericanHeritageDictionary》:

slangisatypeoflanguagewhichisinunofficial,gamepadsutterance,mainlycomposedofderivationandrhetoric,theywerewillfullysupplanttheclassictermstoachievelively,humorousoranothereffects;slang’sparaphrasefrom《ShorterOxfordDictionary》:

particularvocabularywhichisusedforeverygroupfromlowerlevelscommunity:

elementaryandvulgarlanguage;definiteclassordefiniteperiodparlance;akindofcolloquialismwhichislowerlevelthanliteracypeopleoftenused,includingnewwordswithparticularsenseorfrequently-usedstatement;slang’sparaphrasefrom《OxfordmodernChineseseniorEnglish–Chinesedictionary》;usuallyusebetweenfriendsorworktogether,butitisn’tpropitioustogoodpencraftorofficialoccasionspeech;referinparticulartosomestratumpersonage’slocution,accordingtoarmyslang,jailslang.Therefrompeoplehavetwokindsofquiteothermannerforslang,somepeoplethinkslangisvulgar,considerfunny,indeedit’scontaminateinlanguage,oughttototallyrepudiate;anotherpeoplethink,slangislively,visual,humorous,compactlanguageform,shouldwinHighlyaffirmed.Itisunilateraltohaveutternegateorutterapproveattitude,thusthisarticlequotedelimitingforslangfrom《English–Chineselexicacourse》,statementwhichisheightanglicizeandextremeinconformitynormlanguage,whichismadeofnewword,newmeaningorsomefiguresofspeech,seeknovelty,vividimages,essencerestwithusingeverywhererefuseoutofrecognizedlanguagerules.

Ciceroneinterpretingisakindoforalliterature.Ciceronirenderalsostriveforapropos、exquisite、veraciousconveyingtheprocess,appropriatelyusesomehumorslangwhichcouldbearwarmandcozy.Butnotonlycouldn’tshowyourEnglishlevel,itwasatcrosspurposes.Peoplefinditthatyouwereshortofcivilizationillmannered.

TherearetwofeaturesshouldbeconsideredonbothsidesintheEnglish.Slangatdragomanlanguageisoccasionandobject.Attheceremonialsituation,youshouldcautioninslangordonotuse.Atinformaloccasion,youcouldsaysomeslang.Useitappropriatelycouldhelpyoutobrisktheatmospherealsocouldforehandtherangebetweenyouandyourcompany.Butthereissomethingshouldbepointedout,onaccountofEnglisharenotourmothertongueandourlanguagesurroundings.ItislimitedtoourEnglishhorizontal,thusitisverydifficulttograspusingslangbyrule.

EnglishspeakingguideusuallyreferstotheuseofEnglishfortravelers（includingtours）arrangetravelandtourguide,explainmatter,languagetranslationandtravelservice.Englishtranslationoftourguidelanguage,alsocalledtheEnglishtourguidelanguage,isakindofoccupationcharacteristicindustrylanguage（referredtoasjargon）.Indailylifewealsomentiontheliterarylanguage,thelanguageofstage,teachinglanguage,languageandothercounter.Guidetoworkasakindofsocialindustry,inthelong-termworkinpracticehasformeditsownoccupationcharacteristic“translationguide."Languagenamelytranslationguidesfortouriststoprovideguideservicessuchastheuseoftherichexpressivepower,vividimageofaspokenlanguage.Translationguidescannotdowriteinornatestyle,butinworksimilarlytodolanguagecorrectandclear,vividly,humorousandyetdignified;intheformofattentiontospeakinmeasuredtones,theproperformofquestionandanswer,makeguestparticipation,avoidlongtimeofyourownspeaking.

Chapter1.ThedefinitionandcharacteristicsofEnglishslang.

1.1ThedefinitionofEnglishslang.

1.1.1TheoriginalofEnglishslang.

Begintalkingaboutslang,wecannotignoretheoriginofslang.Fortherecord,word“slang”wasderivedfromsomeargotswhichtheinitialis“s”inEnglishorcacographyin“sling”and“slanguage”.“Slang”wasbelongedindictionaryasanewtermintheearly19s.Initialperiod,slangwasusedbycriminalsandfugitives.Theyusedslanginordertocoverupthetruemeaningofwhatweretheytalkabout.Nowitisknownascodeword.Forexampleprisonersaid“grass”whichthetrulymeaningis“informer”,aswellas“shooting”is“gallery”todrugaddict.Alsoslangisawordorphrasewhichusedbysomepeoplewhohavesamework,sameprofession,orsamelife-style;inadditiontothis,slangisthefabricatewordwhichhavesomemeaningbesidestraditionandstandardusage.Alongwithsomewordswhichgetnewmeaningbecauseofexpandandtransformationofformermeaning.Itfollowsthat,slangisakindofcolloquialismwhichisdifferfromirregulargrammarwordingordialectsinthecountry.Fromthenon,slangbecomeakindofhighwiderangelanguageform.

Slangwhichisaspecialkindoflanguageforalongtime,thereisnoconsolidatedmeritsforits’delimiting.Slang’sdefinitionfrom《TheAmericanHeritageDictionary》:

slangisatypeoflanguagewhichisinunofficial,gameplaideutterance,mainlycomposedofderivationandrhetoric,theywerewillfullysupplanttheclassictermstoachievelively,humorousoranothereffects;slang’sparaphrasefrom《ShorterOxfordDictionary》:

particularvocabularywhichisusedforeverygroupfromlowerlevelscommunity:

elementaryandvulgarlanguage;definiteclassordefiniteperiodparlance;akindofcolloquialismwhichislowerlevelthanliteracypeopleoftenused,includingnewwordswithparticularsenseorfrequently-usedstatement;slang’sparaphrasefrom《OxfordmodernChineseseniorEnglish–Chinesedictionary》;usuallyusebetweenfriendsorworktogether,butitisn’tpropitioustogoodpencraftorofficialoccasionspeech;referinparticulartosomestratumpersonage’slocution,accordingtoarmyslang,jailslang.Therefrompeoplehavetwokindsofquiteothermannerforslang,somepeoplethinkslangisvulgar,considerfunny,indeedit’scontaminateinlanguage,oughttototallyrepudiate;anotherpeoplethink,slangislively,visual,humorous,compactlanguageform,shouldwinHighlyaffirmed.Itisunilateraltohaveutternegateorutterapproveattitude,thusthisarticlequotedelimitingforslangfrom《English–Chineselexicacourse》,statementwhichisheightanglicizeandextremeinconformitynormlanguage,whichismadeofnewword,newmeaningorsomefiguresofspeech,seeknovelty,vividimages,essencerestwithusingeverywhererefuseoutofrecognizedlanguagerules.

Similarly,slangistheindispensiblepartofEnglish.Itreflectaplantedagentoftheaffectofculturetolanguage,ithasitsuniquestylethatothervocabulariesdon’thaveorincompletehave,isalsoawordandphraseswithsomuchcivilizationsense,isaspecialsupporterofforeignculture.Ithasuniquelanguageexpressiveforceandlonghistory.Inthe19thcentury,“AmericanWestwardMovement”madeslangextensive.Inthe20thcentury,slangwasdevelopedswiftandviolentinthisperiod.Fromthesourcesee,subculturetomainstreamcultureandpushforwardfromsocialitesandemergeinlargenumbersofvastnewthingsandnewconcept.Soitproducedamassofslang.EnglishformeditsowncolorgraduallywhichinthedevelopmentprocessofEnglishslang.Suchashumorousandwitty,vividandlively,moreeasilytoexpressemotion,renewandmorequicklyandsoon.Forthesakeofaccommodateprogressofag