Unit 5Nelson Mandela 知识点学案老师版答案.docx
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Unit5NelsonMandela知识点学案老师版答案
Unit5NelsonMandela
----------amodernhero
知识点学案
Learningaims:
Knowledgeaims:
1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthepassage.
2.Knowbasicknowledgeaboutthemodernhero.
Abilityaims:
Grasptheusageofallwordsandexpressions.
Emotionalaims:
TrytoanalyzethecharactersofNelsonMandelanddevelopthecooperativelearningmethod.
Importantpoints:
1.Grasptheusageofallwordsandexpressions.
2.Learndifferentlearningmethodsandtrytosummaryonelanguagepointsaccordingtothelearningplan..
Difficultpoint:
Developdifferentlearningmethods.
Learningmethods:
Cooperativelearning.
Wordsandexpressions:
Warmingup:
1.quality:
n（u;c）somethingtypicalofapersonormaterial________________质量；品质；性质
quantity:
数量
quantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数
aquantityof+可数名词复数/不可数名词时，谓语动词取决于后边的名词
Exercise：
1）.Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwith（关心，挂念）________thanquantity.
2）._____________offoodwereonthetable.
3）.What__________（Howmany）doyouwant?
4）.Shehasmanygood_________（qualities）despiteherapparentrudeness.
5）.Theshoeswesellareofhighquality.
6）.Largequantitiesoffish_______caughtintheYellowSealastyear.
A.wereB.wasC.areD.is
2.devote
Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.
Heisdevotedtohisstudies.
HedevotedhimselftostudyingEnglishliterature
Pleasedevoteallyoureffortstoyourstudy.
Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.
Heisadevotedfriend.
总结：
devote____________________
devote…….to……_____________________向…..奉献…（时间；精力；努力等）
devoteoneselfto==bedevotedto__________________________专心致志….
注意：
to是________词性
Exercises:
1）.__________tohisjob,heisalwaysbusy.
2）.Hehas_________hiswholelife_______________（benefit）mankindand_________（protect）therareanimals.
3）.他专心阅读。
___________________=______________________
4）.Thesedoctorsaredeterminedtodevotethemselves____anewcureforthisdisease
AtofindBfindingCfindDtofinding
5）.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
AstronglyBextremelyCentirelyDfreely
6）.Webelieve_______youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.
A.that;being B.allthat;be C.what;is D.thatall;are
Reading&usinglanguage:
3.outofwork_______________beatwork____________
loseone’sjob______________
lookforajob______________
outofcontrol______________beincontrol____________
outoforder_______________beinorder_____________
outofdate________________
outofdanger______________beindanger_____________
outofsight_______________beinsight_______________
outofplace________________beinplace______________
Exercises:
英汉互译
1）Outofsight,outofmind.
2）Millionsofpeasantshavebeenthrownoutofwork.
3）Sadly,IdidnothavethepassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.
4）.Mr.Liisnowoutof_____anditisnoteasyforhimtofinda_____.
A.work;workB.job;workC:
job;jobD.work;job
5）.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_____.
A:
outofsightB:
outofreachC:
outoforderD:
outofplace
4.equal
Theyareofequalheight.
Womenatedemandingequalpayforequalwork.
Inintelligence,thechildrenareaboutequal.
Shefeelsequaltothetask.
Heisequalto（beabletodealwith）theoccasion.
Heismyequalinstrength.
She’stheequalofherbrotherasfarasintelligenceisconcerned.
总结：
equal___________________
___________________
beequalto+n/doing_______________________与。
。
。
相等；能胜任，对付。
。
。
派生词：
equally:
________________
equality:
________________
Exercises:
1）.Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot._____________________
2）.人的能力不都是一样的。
________________________notallmenequalinability.
3）.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_____importanceareskills.
A:
fairB:
reasonableC:
equalD:
proper
5.beg
Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesandfriends.
Heknewhehadhurtherandbeggedhertoforgivehim.
Helivesbybegging.
总结：
begfor:
___________begsbtodosth__________________
拓展：
begone’spardon____________________请原谅/请在说一遍。
Exercises：
1）—Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.
—___________?
—Imeanthathe'sawell-educatedman.
A.Ibegyourpardon B.Speaklouder,willyou
C.Whatisthat D.Willyourepeatwordforword
2）.这个男孩请求我不要告诉他父母这件事。
___________________________
6.willing
Theyarewillinghelpers.
I’mperfectlywillingtodiscusstheproblem.
I’mwillingthatheshouldgivemethispresent.
总结：
willing_______________
bewillingtodo____________
Exercises:
1）.Iamtoowillingtohelpyou.
2）.你愿意帮忙吗？
_______________________?
7.prison
Heisinprison.
Heworksintheprison.
总结：
prison指_____________________时，前没有冠词
指_____________________时，前有冠词
拓展：
有相似用法的名词有：
bed,school,hospital，church等。
试着分析他们指什么时加冠词，什么时不加冠词。
短语：
gotoprison入狱
take/put/send/throwsbintoprison把…送进监狱
Exercises：
1）.翻译：
gotoschool______________gototheschool___________________
gotochurch_______________gotothechurch___________________
beinhospital_____________beinthehospital____________________
2）.----areyousuretohelpmefind___bedformynewhouse?
----ofcourse,butnowI’mheadingfor_______bedandagoodsleep.
A:
a;aB:
a;/C:
the;aD:
a;the
3）.Thesoldierwentto_____tosettheprisonerwhowasin_____
A:
theprison;prisonB:
prison;theprison
C:
theprison;theprisonD:
prison;prison
8.president
Johnwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.
WeelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.
Whoiscaptainofyourteam?
XiaoWang,monitorofourclass,isawarm-heartedstudent.
ThemonitorofourclassisXiaoWang.
总结：
president;captain;chairman;monitor等都是表独一无二的头衔，职位的名词，在做____;_____和______成分时前没有冠词。
Exercises：
1）.---Whatdothinkof____president?
---Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_____timeIgottolikehim.
A:
the;aB:
/;theC:
the;theD:
/;a
2）.__________wordcamethatBillClintonwaselected__________presidentoftheUnitedStates.
A.A,/B.A,aC./,/D./,the
3）.GeorgeW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUnitedStates,visitedChina_____thirdtime.
B.the;a
4）.IsLittleBushstilllikelytobe_____presidentoftheUnitedStatesinthenextelection.
9.sentence
hewassentencedtofiveyears’hardlabour.
death.
总结：
sentence______________________
besentencedto+___________________________
Exercises:
1）.JohnHillwassentencedto____,butheisn't____.Hewillnever____.
A.dead--death--dieB.death--die--dead
C.die--dead--deathD.death--dead--die
2）.Thejudge________themurderertotwentyyearsinprison.
A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced
10.offer
Iofferedhimaglassofwine.
Heofferedhislifetothecountry.
Weofferedhimthehousefor$1000.
Weofferedhim$1000forthehouse.
Sheofferedtocarrytheboxforhismother.
I’mwillingtoacceptyourkindoffertohelp.（愿意帮忙的好意）
总结：
offer______________________
______________________
offersbsth=offersthtosb______________
offersbsthforsomemoney__________________
offersbsomemoneyforsth__________________
Exercises:
1）.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.
—That’saverykind________.
A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion
2）.They’ve____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
11.
stop…（from）doing
prevent…（from）doing阻止…做某事
keep…fromdoing
注意：
1）.在前两个结构中的from可以省略；第三个中的不可省略
keep…fromdoing…_______________
keep…doing…___________________
2）.但是，在该结构用被动时，from都不可以省略。
1）.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution_____happily.
A.toprevent,tolive B.toprevent,fromliving
C.topreventing,tolive D.topreventing,fromliving
2）.Anyonemustbe______pollutingtheenvironment.
A:
stoppedB:
preventedC:
keptfromD:
kept
12.fear
Putonacoatforfearofcatchingacold.
Hetoldustokeepquietforfearthatwemightdisturbothers.
Takeanumbrellawithyouforfearofrain.
总结：
fear____________________forfearof/that表示“由于害怕；惟恐，以免”of后接动名词，that后接从句
Exercises:
1）.----Areyougoingtobecriticizedbytheteacher?
----I_____so.
A:
feelB:
hopeC:
likeD:
fear
2）.Sheaskedusnottobenoisy__________wakingthebaby.Forfearof
短语：
1.beactivein_____________
take____activepartin__________
2.fight____________________（________;________）
fightagainst_____________
fightfor_________________
fightwith________________
fightover_________________
3.work……as________________
4.befreefrom_______________不受。
。
。
危害
5.votefor________________
voteagainst______________
6.blowup____________________
blow（_________;___________）
7.achieveone’sdream________=_____________=one’sdream_________
8.findout_______________
find_____（_________;_________）
found_____（________;_________）
9.turntosb（forhelp）________________
turnup__________;____________
turnoff____________
turnon____________
turndown_________;____________
turnouttodo_________________
10.setup______________________
set（_______;______）
11.reward___________________
asareward________
12.loseheart___________________
loseone’sheart________________
重点句型：
1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
OnlylastyeardidwecomebackfromCanadawherewehadlivedfor20years.
Onlyinthiswaywasthedoctorabletosave
升级会员 