全国中考英语阅读理解专题练习一.docx

全国中考英语阅读理解专题练习一.docx

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全国中考英语阅读理解专题练习一

阅读理解专题练习

（2015年福建省三明市）

A

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywood,manyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildr

enintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsible（负责）formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted（允许）hourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childrenactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“classroom”isaMississippiriverboat,andsometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.OftenthepupilsbecomefamousTVormoviestars.

根据短文内容完成下列问题。

41.Thechildrenactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause______.

A.theydonotgetgoodmarksB.ther

eisnoschoolnearby

C.theyhavetoactseveralhoursadayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong

42.Theteachersusuallyholdclassesin______.

A.aclassroombuildingB.someinterestingplaces

C.aMississippiriverboatD.aspaceship

43.Theteachers’dutyistomakesurethatthechildrenactors______.

A.donotoverworkB.learnwhattheymustlearn

C.haveenoughsleepandplayD.alltheabove

44.Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey______.

A.donotactwellB.gotoregularschool

C.donotgetgoodmarksD.cannotbecomefamousstars

45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows.

B.Manyofthechildrenactorsbecomefamousstars.

C.Thelessonsaregivenbyfortyteachers.

D.TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune.

B

PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacherwhogavehissonthefirstlessonindrawing.Hewonaprize—“ScienceandCharity”forhisfirstimportantpaintingwhenhewasonlyfifteen.HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Buttherewasnoon

etoteachhimallthathewantedtoknow.Whenhewasnineteen,hevisitedParis.

Pariswasthenthecenteroftheworldforartists.Everythingthatwasnewandexciti

ngintheworldofpaintingsseemedtohappenthere.Whenhewastwenty-three,PicassomovedtheretoliveandlivedinFrancefortherestofhislife.

Whenhewasoverninety,thisgreatpainterstilllivedhislifelikeayoungman.Hewasstilllookingfornewideasandnewways

tousehisartisticmaterials.

Whenhediedin1973,hewasninety-oneyearsold.

根据短文内容完成下列问题。

46.WhatdidPabloPicasso’sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Apainter.C.Anartist.D.Apainterandartteacher.

47.Whatprizedidhewinwhenhewasfifteen?

A.ScienceandPainting.

B.ScienceandArt.C.Scienceand

C.charity.D.PaintingandCharity.

48.Wherewashebornandwheredidhevisitwhenhewasnineteen?

A.ParisandSpain.B.LondonandParis.

C.SpainandParis.D.LondonandSpain.

49.HowoldwashewhenhemovedtoParisandhowoldwashewhenhedied?

A.Twenty-threeandninety.B.Twenty-threeandninety-one.

C.Nineteenandninety-one.D.Nineteenandninety.

50.Whatdidhedowhenhewasold?

A.Helivedhislifelikeayoungman.B.Helookedfornewideas.

C.Helookedfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.D.Alltheabove.

C

HaveyouseenAvatar（《阿凡达》）?

It’sapopular3Dmovie,andyoumayhavetowear3Dglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages（图像）fromthemovielookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou.

Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesaremoreexciting.However,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Why?

Whenwelookatanobject（物体）,eacheyeseesitatadiffer

entangle（角度）.Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain（大脑）,andthebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologyusestwofilmprojectors（投影机）.Oneprojectsaleft-eye-imageandtheotherprojectsaright-eye-image.3D

glassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.So,whenwearewatchinga3Dmovie,ourbraincan’tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes.Thebrainneedstoworkharderat“reading”theimages.Thatmakesiteasierforpeoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy（头晕的）orhaveheadaches.Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescan’tfocus（聚焦）onthesameobjectatonce,youwillhavetroublewatching3Dmovies.

根据短文内容完成下列问题。

51.Accordingtothepassage,Avatarisa______.

A.digitalcameraB.digitalTVsetC.3DmovieD.4Dmovie

52.

The3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthemovie______.

A.lookmorebeautifulthanusual

B.lookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou

C.lookasiftheywerefarawayfromyou

D.lookmoreclearthanusual

53.Peoplewillhave______intheirhomesinthenearfuture.

A.3DcomputersB.3DphonesC.3DmoviesD.3DTVsets

54.Whenwelookatanobject,______.

A.eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangle

B.ourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogether

C.therewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyes

D.ourbraincan’tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes

55.Ifyouwearapairof3Dglasses,______.

A.youwillseedifferentimagesinbotheyesB.yourbraincan’tworkatall

C.theimagescanbeputtogethereasilybyyourbrain

D.ourbraincanputtheimagestogether

D

LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.56.

AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,57.

58,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketchwecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.

Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn’teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,59.

60.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.

A.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.

B.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndailylife.

C.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly.

D.whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.

E.startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

题号

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

答案

C

B

D

C

A

D

C

C

B

D

题号

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

答案

C

B

D

B

A

B

D

C

E

A

（2015年佛山市）

A13-year-oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.

TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille–asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBraillewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewBraillewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo–acombination（组合）ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputerormobilemachine.

Banerjeedesigned（设计）hisBraigolastyearforaschoolscienceexhibition.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanerjee’smachinelastNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeea

lsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer（工程师）atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying:

”Weasparentsstartedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe’sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue.”BanerjeetoldtheAPNews:

“Mydreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeople…usingmyBraigo.”

41.WhatisBraileinLine2?

A.Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.

B.Thenameofanewinvention.

C.Averycheapmachine.

D.ALegorobot.

42.HowmuchwillonesaveifhebuysaBraigoinsteadofausualBraillewriter?

A.Over$2,000.B.Lessthan$350.

C.Exactly$35,000.D.Atleast$1,650.

43.WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille?

A.Photocopies.B.Voices.

C.Electronictext.D.Computerlanguages.

44.WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?

A.Hediditasahobby.

B.Inteltoldhimtodoit.

C.Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.

D.Hewantedtog

etmoneyfromhisfather.

45.Banerjee’sparentswantedhimtocontinueto_______.

A.catchIntel’sinterestB.workonhisinvention

C.beacomputere

ngineerD.usethenewBraillewriter

B

Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn’twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.

Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:

short-termandlon