中国银行笔试之英语阅读真题.docx

中国银行笔试之英语阅读真题.docx

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中国银行笔试之英语阅读真题

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中国银行笔试英语阅读真题

阅读下面的短文。

每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。

请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

每个试题计3分,共计15分

　　 ATaleofScottishRuralLife

　　LewisGrassicGibbon’sSunsetSong（1932）wasvoted“thebestScottishnovelofalltime”byScottish’sreadingpublicin20051OnceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland’spoorruralfarmers，ithasbeenadaptedforstage，film，TVandradioinrecentdecades.

　　ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie，inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris，whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

　　GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather；experiencetragedy（hermother’ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren）；andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarry，loseherhusband，thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman2.

　　ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie’slonghistory，inalanguagethatimitatestheplace’schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.

　　Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris’pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity，acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse’sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.

　　SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWar1.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis，thewartakestheyoungmenaway，anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular，ittakesawayChris’husband，EwanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEwan，butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact，theGermansaren’tresponsibleforhisdeath，buthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.

　　Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.Itisa“SunsetSong”butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddie，indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.

练习：

　　1.　WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

　　A）TheFirstWorldWar.

　　B）Thebeautyofthesunset.

　　C）ThenewEuropeanworld.

　　D）ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.

　　2.　WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?

　　A）SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.

　　B）Shehadamiserablechildhood.

　　C）Sheisthecreationofaman.

　　D）Shemarriedonlyonce.

　　3.　Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?

　　A）TheclimateofKinraddie.

　　B）ThehistoryofKinraddie.

　　C）ThegeographyofKinraddie.

　　D）ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.

　　4.　WhoareresponsibleforEvan’sdeath，accordingtoChris?

　　A）TheGermans.

　　B）TheFrencharmy.

　　C）TheBritishtroops.

　　D）TheRussiansoldiers.

　　5.　Thewordsunsetoccurringinthetitleofthenovelmostprobablymeans

　　A）theendoftheheroine’slife.

　　B）theendofone’slife.

　　C）theendoftraditionallife.

　　D）theendoftheday.

　　答案与题解：

　　1.　D问题问的是《日落歌》主要讲的是什么?

选项A说的是：

第一次世界大战。

选项B说的是：

日落之美。

选项C说的是：

新欧洲世界。

选项D说的是：

苏格兰农夫的生活。

选项D是正确的，相关的信息可在第一段中找到。

　　2.　D问题问：

哪个陈述对Chris是不符的?

选项A说的是：

她是《日落歌》中的女主人公。

选项B说的是：

她的童年很苦。

选项C说的是：

她是由一个男人创作出来的。

选项D说的是：

她只结过一次婚。

D不对。

第三段有这么一句话：

Weseehermalty，loseherhusband，thenmarryagain.我们看见她结婚，失去丈夫，后来又结婚。

　　3.　B问题问的是：

小说的开头部分主要说了些什么?

选项A说的是：

Kinraddie的气候。

选项B说的是：

Kinraddie的历史。

选项C说的是：

Kinraddie的地理。

选项D说的是：

Kinraddie说的语言。

看看下面这句话：

ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie’slonghistory，inalanguagethatimitatestheplace’schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.小说的开头部分讲述了Kinraddie的悠久历史，讲述时模仿了该地方变化着的口头语和书面语的表达方式。

可以看出，B是对的。

　　4.　A问题问的是：

根据Chris，谁杀死了Evan?

选项A说的是：

德国人。

选项B说的是：

法国军队。

选项C说的是：

英国部队。

选项D说的是：

俄罗斯士兵。

B是正确的。

倒数第二段有这么两句话：

ThewarfinallykillsEwan，butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact，theGermansaren’tresponsibleforhisdeath，buthisownside.战争最后杀死了Ewan，但不是他的寡妇说的那样。

事实上，德国人没有杀他，是他自己一边的人杀的。

　　5.　C问题问的是：

小说题目中sunset这个词的意思很町能是哪一个意思?

选项A说的是：

女主人公生命的结束。

选项B说的是：

一个人生命的结束。

选项C说的是：

传统生活方式的结束。

选项D说的是：

一天的结束。

正确答案是C。

最后一段的第一句话是这么说的：

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.如果小说是关于一种生活方式的结束，那么它同时也是朝前看的。

 阅读下面的短文。

每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。

请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

每个试题计3分,共计15分

　　 WhoWantstoLiveForever?

　　Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthylifefortwiceaslong，wouldyoutakeit?

　　Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate.Scientistshavealreadyextendedthelivesofflies，wormsandmiceinlaboratories.Manynowthinkthatusinggenetictreatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhumanlifetoatleast140years.

　　Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasingourdreams，spendingtimewithourlovedones，watchingourfamiliesgrowandhavefamiliesoftheirown.

　　“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking，”saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSchoolofPublicHealth.“Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork.”

　　Longerlivesdon’tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole.“Wehavewar，poverty，allsortsofissuesaround，andIdon’tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger，”saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.“Thequestionis’Whatwillwegetasasociety?

’Isuspectitwon’tbeabettersociety.”

　　Itwouldcertainlybeaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfindingitmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldtomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedfor140years?

Andwhatwouldhappentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereallaliveatthesametime?

　　Researchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.Andthatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents，orbrothersandsistersbom50yearsapart~.Wethinkofaneidersiblingassomeonewhocanprotectusandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcamefromacompletelydifferentgeneration.

　　Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected，especiallyiftheretirementagewaslifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthebenefitsofage-skill，wisdomandgoodjudgement.

　　Ontheotherhand，morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals，makingcareerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?

　　Youngpeoplewouldbeasmallerpartofasocietyinwhichpeoplelivedto140.Itmaybethatsuchasocietywouldplacelessimportanceonguidingandeducatingyoungpeople，andmoreonmakinglifecomfortablefortheold.

　　Andsocietywouldfeelverydifferentifmoreofitsmemberswereolder.Therewouldbemorewisdom，butlessenergy.Youngpeopleliketomoveabout.Oldpeopleliketositstill.Youngpeopletendtoactwithoutthinking.Oldpeopletendtothinkwithoutacting.Youngpeoplearecuriousandliketoexperiencedifferentthings.Oldpeoplearelessenthusiasticaboutchange.Infact，theyarelessenthusiasticabouteverything.

　　Theeffectofanti-ageingtechnologyisdeeperthanwemightthink.Butasthescienceadvances，weneedtothinkaboutthesechangesnow.

　　“Ifthiscouldeverhappen，thenwe’dbetteraskwhatkindofsocietywewanttoget，”saysDanielCallahan.“Wehadbetternotgoanywherenearit2untilwehavefigurethoseproblemsout.”

　练习：

　　1.　WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodo?

　　A）Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.

　　B）Havingmoreeducation.

　　C）Realizingmoredreams.

　　D）Workinglonger.

　　2.　Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?

　　A）MarriagesintheUStodayarequiteunstable.

　　B）MoreandmorepeopleintheUStodaywanttogetmarried.

　　C）Livinglongerwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomaintaintheirmaritalties.

　　D）Ifpeoplelivelonger，theywouldstayinmarriagelonger.

　　3.　AllofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT

　　A）Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.

　　B）Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.

　　C）Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.

　　D）Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.

　　4.　Animportantfeatureofasocietyinwhichpeoplelivealonglifeisthat

　　A）itplacesmoreemphasisoneducatingtheyoung.

　　B）itisbothwiseandenergetic.

　　C）itlacksthecuriositytoexperimentwhatisnew.

　　D）itwelcmeschanges.

　　5.　WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCallahan’sattitudetoanti-ageingtechnology?

　　A）Optimistic.

　　B）Pessimistic.

　　C）Reserved.

　　D）Negative.

　　答案与题解