最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.
Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons（武器）.
"Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!
AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool.
"You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger（怒气）.Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.
Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.
（1）WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?
A. Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.
B. BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.
C. BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.
D. BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.
（2）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?
①Corkywashitbythevillagers.
②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.
③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.
A. ③①②
B. ②③①
C. ③②①
D. ②①③
（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?
A. Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.
B. Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.
C. Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.
D. Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?
A. Strength.
B. Fightingskills.
C. Patience.
D. Words.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。
（1）细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题①Corkywashitbythevillagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。
②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。
③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。
根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第三段中描述“Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart.”可知答案B的描述是正确的。
故选B。
（4）推理判断题。
根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。
推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.
Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.
Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.
Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause（掌声）.
Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle（闪烁）,"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."
About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.
（1）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespacelecture?
A. Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.
B. Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.
C. Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.
D. ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 区别 B. 强调 C. 传授 D. 演示
（3）Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto .
A. playwithit
B. useametalring
C. turnitintoawaterball
D. pourmorewaterontoit
（4）About studentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.
A. 330
B. 60,000,000
C. 6,000,330
D. 60,000,330
（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.
B. WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.
C. Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.
D. Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。
数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。
学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。
故选A。
（2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及 About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。
（5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience（观众）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.
（1）Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.
A. makefriendswithBruceLee
B. takeaninterestinChina
C. learnBeijingOperainBeijing
D. actthepartoftheMonkeyKing
（2）Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".
A. chance
B. problem
C. topic
D. dream
（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.
A. issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera
B. haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera
C. gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest
D. doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam
（4）Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture
D. education
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。
他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程。
今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。
他曾因表演《
升级会员 