高考英语核心题型专练语篇型语法填空附详解.docx

高考英语核心题型专练语篇型语法填空附详解.docx

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高考英语核心题型专练语篇型语法填空附详解

高考英语核心题型专练-《短文语法填空》

A

Accordingtoarecentsurvey，violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso__1__（express）theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope__2__wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.

Nowadays，schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon，which__3__（call）forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort__4__（prevent）schoolviolencehappeningatschool，formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal__5__（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact，violencecanbelearned.__6__（actual），childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom__7__theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence，Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence，foritwillresultin__8__（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.

Allinall，westudentsshouldbehave__9__（we）andkeepaway__10__violence.

B

WorldBookDay__1__（fall）onApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“__2__（read）forpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’s__3__（grow）thanone’sfamilybackground.

Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.__4__，computergames，onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’sa__5__（worry）trend.EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse，manybookstoreshave__6__（close）theirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuy__7__（few）booksthanbefore.

However，manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithas__8__（be）partoftheirlife.Itcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesoftheworld.It__9__hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.It’s__10__toolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!

C

Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina，__1__ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria（疟疾）．TuYouyou__2__（be）thewomanwhousestheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.

OnOctober5，Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson__3__（receive）aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.

Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward：

“It’sasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinks__4__isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.

WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine__5__couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s，thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest__6__（medicine）byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks__7__handandtestedover2，000traditionalrecipes.

OnceTu__8__（return）homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”．Todoresearch，Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.

Finally，Tufoundartemisinin（青蒿素）insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades__9__（try）toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，about200millionpeoplesuffer__10__malariaaroundtheworld，andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.

Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients，”shesaid.

D

Manyteachersbelievethathands－onexperienceisthe__1__（good）waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They__2__（success）designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines__3__thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot__4__（answer）achallengefromtheU．S.DepartmentofDefense.

Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle__5__（call）PerseusⅡina95－meter－longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.

Therobotcostsabout$15，000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect__6__（it）movementsinthetank.What’smore，devicesknownasJapters__7__（able）therobottogoup，downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13－meter－longcable.PerseusⅡalsohas__8__setoflasers（激光），whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.

Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths，theyworkedup__9__20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusⅡ.

DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom__10__（begin）toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.

E

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit__1__（break）out.

Everyyear，over11，000people__2__（kill）orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare__3__（care）causeabout200deathsandover6，000fires.Morethanofthose__4__dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke.

Iffirehappens，donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If__5__firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh，shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.

Before__6__（go）intoaroom，checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot，donotopenit!

Instead，putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot，openit__7__（slow）．Ifthereisarushofsmokeheat，closeitagainandshouttowarn__8__（other）inside.

Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire！

”．Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis__9__yourescapecourseifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel，breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s__10__（long）beforedropping.Onceoutside，stayoutoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.

F

Formanyyoungpeople，goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant__1__（stage）oftheirlives.Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof__2__（they）hometolivewithotherpeople，oftenstrangers.__3__（especial）intheUS，peopleoftentravelveryfar__4__hometostudy.Itisatimetobe__5__（independence）．

Atuniversity，youwill__6__（teach）bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis__7__drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromthe__8__（academy）benefit，lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents__9__（develop）theirinterestsinmanyfields.

Therefore，universityisaplace__10__youattainknowledge，todevelopyourvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.

G

Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren，__1__（give）upitsdecades－longone－childpolicy，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）__2__（announce）afterakeymeetingonThursday.

Thechangeofpolicyisintendedtobalancepopulationdevelopmentandmeetthechallengeofanagingpopulation，accordingtoacommunique（公报）__3__（issue）aftertheFifthPlenarySessionofthe18thCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）CentralCommitteeheldfromMondaytoThursday.

Theproposalmustbeapprovedbythetoplegislature（立法机关）__4__itcomesintoforce.

China’sfamilyplanningpolicywasfirstintroducedinthelate1970s__5__（control）therapid__6__（grow）ofthepopulationbylimitingmosturbancouples__7__onechild，andastoruralcouples，theycanhavetwochildrenonconditionthattheirfirstbornchildwasagirl.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parents__8__werebothonlychildrenintheirfamilycouldhave__9__secondchild.

Theone－childpolicywas__10__（far）loosenedinNovember2013aftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommittee，andcouplesareallowedtohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.

H

Wheneveradisastertakesplace，thousandsofpeoplestarttocontactvariousorganizationsandposttoonlinegroupsinanefforttotrytovolunteerat1.________disastersite.Some2.________jumpintotheircarsanddrivetothearea.

But3.________mostofthesepeopledon'trealizeisthatspontaneous（自发的）volunteers4.________specifictrainingcanactuallycausemoreproblemsratherthanreducetheminadisastersituation.

Indisastersituations，volunteers5.________bementallyandphysicallypreparedtowork16hoursadayormoreinhighlystressedsituations.6.________mayhavetoliveinsimpleconditions，sleepinginatentthattheybringwiththem7.________agymwithmanypeople.Andwhathappensifyougettothesituationanddiscoveryoucan'thandlewhatishappeningaroundyou?

Volunteerswhoshowupuntrainedcangetinthewayrather8.________providesomehelp.Somakesureyouaretrainedifyouwanttobeavolunteer.

I

Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication，__1__include:

texting，cellphones，e－mail，andsocialmedia.__2__（use）thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster，__3__itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface－to－faceconversation__4__（possess）．

Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__5__（great）affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson__6__（think）andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan__7__（apply）tovideochatting，butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinaface－to－face